Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zothandizira ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana a mbewu zaulimi ndi fungicide "Thanos".
"Thanos": kupanga, njira yogwirira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicide
Zomera zobzala zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa "Thanos" amamenyana bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda a fungalesi kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza kupezeka kwawo.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale ku Girisi wakale, akatswiri afilosofi Democritus ndi Pliny m'mabuku awo anapereka malangizo pa zowononga tizilombo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pofuna izi.
Kupha nkhuku "Thanos" imapangidwa ngati madzi osungunuka m'madzi ndipo imapangidwa m'magalasi apulasitiki a 400 g iliyonse. Mankhwala a kalasi ya strobilurins ndi cyanoacetamide oximes, akuphatikizapo zida zogwira ntchito, famoxadone ndi cymoxanil.
Famoxadone ndi wothandizira kwambiri pa chithandizo cha mankhwala ochedwa ndi Alternaria. Amawononga spores za matendawa ndipo amachititsa chitetezo pamwamba pa chomera, kuteteza matenda achiwiri. 
Lili ndi katundu wapadera kuti alowe pansi pa khungu la tsamba ndikukhala mu sera yosanjikiza ya cuticle. Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asagwirizane ndi chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Zoospores zomwe zimagwera pa tsamba zimachitidwa ndi Thanos zimafa mkati mwa masekondi awiri.
Cymoxanil ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kuteteza, kuteteza komanso kuteteza thupi. Zimalepheretsa kuyamba kumeneku kwa matendawa, kuwonjezeka m'nthaka.
Thupili limatha kuyenda kumtunda, mogawanika kufalitsa fungicide m'zomera zonsezi. Cymoxanil amaletsa chitukuko cha matendawa powalumikiza maselo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Onani mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angakuthandizeni m'munda ndi munda: "Kvadris", "Strobe", "Bud", "Corado", "Hom", "Confidor", "Zircon", "Prestige", "Topaz", Taboo, Amprolium, Titus.Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa zigawo ziŵiri za fungicide "Thanos" kumapangitsa kuti zonsezi zitheke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chake chiwonjezeke polimbana ndi Alternaria, chomwe chimawonetsedwera mu zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito yankho la "Thanos" - tsiku limodzi. Mankhwalawa sagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, ndipo motsogoleredwa monga wogawanika amagawidwa pamwamba pa zomera zotere.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi 100,000 mankhwala opha tizilombo opangidwa ndi mankhwala ambirimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lapansi lero.
Ubwino
Kuphatikizana kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito zomwe ziri mbali ya fungicide, kumamupatsa ubwino wambiri pa mankhwala ena:
- Granules yopanda madzi ndi yabwino ndipo ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zolembedwerazo zapangidwa kuti zisungidwe nthawi yaitali;
- ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka;
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zambiri;
- Ali ndi mphamvu zowononga komanso zowononga, amapha spores wa bowa;
- ali ndi kukana kwamtunda;
- amaletsa kukana kwa matenda a fungal;
- kumawonjezera mphamvu za photosynthetic za zomera;
- ayamba kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga atatha kuchitapo kanthu ndipo amapereka chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali ku matenda a fungal;
- sizitulutsa poizoni woopsa kwa zomera;
- pang'ono poizoni kuti nsomba ndi njuchi.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Pakati pa chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha zomera, kugwirana kwa fungicide ndi mankhwala ena ayenera kuwonetseredwa kuti tipewe kutaya zokolola ndi ndalama.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizokonzekera zamchere Thanos zosagwirizana"Thanos" ikhoza kukhala yogwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosavomerezeka ndi zosalowerera. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira ngati "MKS", "Reglon Super", "VKG", "Aktara", "Karate", "Titus", "Kurzat R" ndi zinthu zina zofanana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Pali zida zogwiritsira ntchito "Thanos" zowonongeka ndi zomveka bwino zogwiritsira ntchito kupopera mbewu mbewu (mphesa, mpendadzuwa, mbatata, anyezi ndi tomato).
Pochita kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a fungal matenda, atsopano okonzedwa njira yowonongeka pa tsamba pamwamba pa mphepo yothamanga ya mamita asanu pa sekondi pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopopera mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Nitrates ndi chilengedwe chochokera ku biochemical nayitrojeni phulusa m'zinthu zamoyo. M'nthaka, nayitrogeni yokha imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nitrates. Mu chilengedwe, mulibe mankhwala omwe samaphatikizapo konse nitrates. N'zosatheka kuwachotsa, ngakhale mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Masana opitirira 100 mg ya nitrates angapangidwe mu thupi la munthu pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kamene kamayambitsa matenda.
Mphesa
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mphesa kumachitika pa kukula kwa nyengo. Kusaka zomera kumapezeka motere:
- Matenda a fungal: mildew.
- Chiwerengero cha mankhwala pa nyengo: 3.
- Ntchito: yoyamba mankhwala opatsirana. Mankhwalawa akuchitika kuyambira masiku 8 mpaka 12.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa: 100 ml pa 1 m2.
- Mtengo wa mtengo: 0.04 g pa 1 m2.
- Nthawi yake: masiku 30.
Mpendadzuwa
Mpendadzuwa iyeneranso kukonzedwa nthawi ya kukula mogwirizana ndi dongosolo:
- Matenda a fungal: downy mildew, fomopsis, woyera ndi imvi zowola, fomoz.
- Chiwerengero cha mankhwala pa nyengo: 2.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: prophylactic kupopera mbewu yoyamba - panthawi ya ma tsamba asanu enieni. Patapita - pa siteji ya Mphukira kusasitsa.
- Yothetsera madzi: 1 ml pa 1 m2.
- Mtengo wa mtengo: 0.06 g pa 1 m2.
- Nthawi: masiku makumi asanu.
Wweramitsani
Pamene kusungunula anyezi sikuyenera kuthana ndi cholembera chokha. Chiwembu ndi ichi:
- Matenda a fungal: Perinospora.
- Chiwerengero cha mankhwala pa nyengo: 4.
- Ntchito: Choyamba kupopera mankhwala osakanikirana musanayambe maluwa, patapita-patapita masiku khumi.
- Yothetsera madzi: 40 ml pa 1 m2.
- Mtengo wa mtengo: 0.05 g pa 1 m2.
- Nthawi: masiku 14.
Mbatata ndi tomato
Mbatata ndi tomato zimakonzedwa pa nyengo yokula. Ndondomeko yopopera mbewu:
- Matenda a fungal: vuto lochedwa, Alternaria.
- Chiwerengero cha mankhwala pa nyengo: 4.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: kupopera mbewu yoyamba pamene kutsekedwa kwa mizera, lotsatira - nthawi ya kusamba kwa masamba, lachitatu - kumapeto kwa maluwa, lachinayi - ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a zipatso.
- Yothetsera madzi: 40 ml pa 1 m2.
- Mtengo wa mtengo: 0.06 g pa 1 m2.
- Nthawi yake: masiku 15.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Mankhwalawa "Thanos" ogwiritsidwa bwino si owopsa. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kusowa kwa fungicide, komanso mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo, ndizoopsa kwa anthu.
Mukagwiritsa ntchito, valani zovala zoteteza (kuvala chovala chovala ndi magalavu a mpira, kuphimba mutu wanu) ndi kuteteza maso anu ku madzi otsekemera. Kuteteza kapepala ka kupuma kumafunika kuvala bandeji kapena kupuma. 
Ndikofunika kukonzekera njira yothetsera panja, kapena, nthawi zambiri, pafupi ndi zenera.
Pambuyo kupopera mankhwala, chotsani zovala zoteteza komanso kusamba manja ndi nkhope bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Mukudziwa? Mayiko okhala ndi ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali ndi miyoyo yapamwamba kwambiri. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nthawi ya moyo, koma amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo molondola kumabweretsa kusakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa.
Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu
Mankhwalawa "Thanos" amapezeka mu botolo la pulasitiki labwino lolemera makilogalamu 0,4 ndi 2 kg mu mawonekedwe a madzi osungunula madzi. Kusungidwa mosalekeza m'mapangidwe a makinawa kwa zaka 2 pa normalized temperature kuchokera 0 mpaka 30 C.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yogwiritsira ntchito fungicide iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 24 mutatha kuchepetsa.
Kupha tizilombo "Thanos" ndi koyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito zomera komanso ndizofunika kwambiri mu ulimi monga wothandizira.
