Kaloti ndi masamba otchuka kwambiri komanso othandiza padziko lapansi. Mbewu imeneyi imakhala yosangalatsa, komanso imadzaza ndi mavitamini ndi minerals osiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la munthu.
Kaloti ndi imodzi mwa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chaka chonse. Kodi mungasunge bwanji karoti m'nyengo yozizira? Yankho ndikuteteza kusungirako nyengo yozizira panyumba (mwa njira yabwino yosungiramo, malamulo oyumba ndikukonzekera masamba, werengani pano).
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe
Pofuna kuika karoti m'friji, ndikofunika kuti muyipange. Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako pakhomo m'nyumba, zipatso zokhazo zimatumizidwa zamoyo zonse, zathanzi komanso zabwino (zomwe mitundu ya karoti imakhala yabwino kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako nyengo yozizira, werengani pano).
Pambuyo popyola kaloti, m'pofunika kutumiza ku malo amdima ndi ozizira kwa masiku angapo - firiji, ndi kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi chinyezi (momwe mungaike kaloti kuti musungidwe, werengani zinthu zathu). Izi zidzasunga masamba atsopano, yowutsa mudyo komanso wathanzi.
Kaloti akhoza kusungidwa potsatira zonse zofunika kusungirako ndikugulitsa., pamene akutsatira pa nyengo ina ya kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakonzekere kaloti kuti musungidwe m'nyengo yozizira, werengani pano.
Zidzatha nthawi yaitali bwanji?
Kodi karotiyo ikhalabe yotani, yokhala yatsopano komanso yolimba, ndikusunga zonse zake, zimadalira mtundu umene uli mufiriji kapena firiji ndi zomwe zingatsatidwe.
Palemba. Mbewu ya mzuzi sayenera kutsukidwa isanatumizedwe ku firiji, kenaka ikanyamula mu polyethylene, imatha pafupifupi miyezi 1-2, koma ngati yasambitsidwa, masamu amakhala ndi masabata awiri (mwachitsanzo ndibwino kusunga kaloti m'nyengo yozizira - yosambitsidwa kapena yakuda, komanso momwe angachitire, werengani apa).
Chi Korea
Karoti "wa Korea" ndi wothira masamba obiriwira pamtengo wapadera, kenako tsabola wofiira, viniga wosasa, mchere ndi shuga amawonjezeredwa kuti awononge, kenako amatsanulira mafuta otentha.
Kodi mungasungitse kaloti zamtundu wanji? Popeza mulibe chophweka chimodzi chokha, izi zikusonyeza kuti saladi sichidzawonongeka mofulumira ndipo sizowopsa ku thanzi.
Kuphatikizanso, ataphika, karoti ya Korea ili ndi shelf moyo m'firiji asanagulitse pafupi tsiku. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa alipo. Ndiye karoti ya Korea ikusungidwa kotani? Pambuyo pomaliza njira yonse yophika, nthawiyi si yoposa milungu iwiri.
Yophika
Ngati kuphika kaloti, ndiye kuti masamba adzalangidwa kwathunthu ndipo zotsatira zake zidzasokoneza mwamsanga. Kodi mungasunge masamba otani mu firiji mpaka liti? Inde, koma molingana ndi zikhalidwe, mawuwo sayenera kupitirira masiku awiri. Mukasunga nthawi yosafunika - karoti imayamba kuonongeka, ndipo izi zikuwonetseredwa mu zofewa ndi zokuta za mucous membrane.
Msuzi watsopano
Msuzi wa karoti ndi olemera mu keratin - imalimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi la munthu, choncho ndi othandiza kwa akulu ndi ana. Kukonzekera madzi panyumba n'kosavuta ngati muli ndi juicer kapena blender. Kodi mungasiye madzi a karoti abwino bwanji? Popeza ilibe tsiku lomaliza, liyenera kudyedwa mwamsanga mutangokonzekera.
Ngati kusungirako kuli kofunikanso, ndikofunika kwambiri, muyenera kutsanulira madzi atsopano mumtsuko ndi kuziyika mufiriji.
Kukonzekera
Pofuna kusunga karoti m'nyengo yonse yozizira, muyenera kuikamo mabokosi apadera a zamasamba m'cipinda chapansi cha firiji kapena mufiriji. Muzu wa mbeu uyenera kusankhidwa mwatsopano monga mwangwiro. (momwe mungasunge kaloti atsopano mpaka masika, mukhoza kuwerenga apa).
Pamene izi ziyenera kuchitika, nthawi yosungiramo masamba imakhala kuchokera pa miyezi iwiri mpaka chaka mu bokosi kapena pulasitiki.
Kodi kaloti amafunika kutsukidwa kusungirako kusungirako kusanayambe yosungirako kapena ayi? Inde, koma pokhapokha pakufunika kuuma mzu wa mazira mkati mwa maola angapo, ndiye ponyani mu matumba apulasitiki. Kusungirako kutentha mu chipinda chatsopano chotero ndi 6 ° С.
Kuti muzisunga masamba a mufiriji ndi kutentha kwa -18 ° C mpaka -23 ° C, ndipo ngakhale bwino kufika 35 ° C, izo ziyenera kuti zikonzedwe kwenikweni.
Kodi ndikufunikira kusamba?
Kusunga masamba mu firiji kuchapa kapena nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumunda ndi nkhani yomwe aliyense amakasankha yekha (momwe angasunge kaloti - kutsukidwa kapena yakuda, mungapeze apa). Pali zinthu zabwino ndi zolakwika za yosungirako.
Zabwino:
- Kusamba mizu ku dothi kumakuthandizani kuti muwone zolakwa zonsezo, motero muzigawanika kaloti wabwino - zidzasungidwa nthawi yaitali mufiriji ndi kuonongeka - zidzatayika poyamba.
- Kusamba karoti, osati kokha dothi latsukidwa, komanso tizilombo tonse timakhalapo, zomwe zimachepetsa alumali moyo powononga mizu.
- Pa nthawi yayitali yosungirako - kutsukidwa kaloti ndi kosavuta kuwona ndikuwonetsa zabwino kuchokera pa zomwe zikuyamba kuwonongeka.
Zoipa:
- Ngati zokolola zili zazikulu, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yochuluka, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kuchapa mizu yonse, ndikuyenera kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali kuti musayambe kuwonongeka msanga.
- Amayenera kusunga kaloti m'masewero ena, monga mapulasitiki apadera kapena mabokosi a matabwa, komanso madengu osiyanasiyana, pamene akupewa kukhudzana ndi kaloti ndi masamba osatsuka.
Chowonadi ngati kaloti akhoza kutsukidwa kusungirako kusungidwa akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yapadera.
Zolondola bwanji?
Oyeretsedwa
Kuti musunge kaloti watsopano pa kutentha kwa 2 ° C mpaka 6 ° C masana, muyenera kuzisunga bwino.
Malangizo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yowonongeka kapena polyethylene ndiyeno masamba adzakhalabe mu chithunzi choyambirira popanda kunyezimira, kuvunda ndi kutaya - pamene akusungira mapindu ake ku thupi la munthu.
Yamayamika
Zonse zoterezi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kuti kaloti akhalebe mu chithunzi chooneka bwino, popanda kutaya katundu wawo wonse, kwa nthawi yayitali. Peel kaloti, nadzatsuka, youma ndi kabati.
Sakanizani mizu ya grated mu pulasitiki kapena thumba lapuloseseni, mutumize mufiriji. Mu ichi, mukhoza kusunga kaloti wa grated kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi zakudya zina, makamaka msuzi ndi saladi, zomwe zimakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Kaloti zowonongeka. Njira imodzi yosungirako nthawi yaitali:
Popanda kuzizira
Pofuna kusunga masamba popanda kuzizizira, m'pofunika kusankha zipatso zowonjezereka komanso zosapitirira. Mosamala ndipo mwamsanga muzidula nsonga popanda kuwononga pamwamba pazu. Ngati karotiyo imanyowa, ndiye kuti iyenera kuuma.
Zimakhulupirira kuti karoti, yomwe ili ndi nthaka yolimba, idzapitirirabe motalika kwambiri, osayera nthaka ndi chinachake chovuta, kuti asayambe kuwonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka koyambirira.
Chenjerani! Sikoyenera kuteteza mizu yanu ndi zipatso zomwe zimabala ethylene, ngati maapulo.
Gasiyi imayambitsa mizu kuti ikhale yofulumira. Ikani masamba mu pulasitiki kapena mapulasitiki apulasitiki ndi kutumiza pansi pa tebulo la firiji.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyumba popanda kuzizira:
Osati lethargic koma osati flabby
Kaloti m'firiji monga kutentha kwake komanso kutentha kwambiri.chimenecho ndi tsatanetsatane ofunika kwambiri. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala kuchokera 0-2 ° C mpaka 6-8 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kukhala sichiposa 90-95%.
Ngati simukutsatira izi, kaloti ikhoza kumera, kukhala yofewa komanso yosafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mopanda kuwonongera makhalidwe awo abwino.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Galasi la pansi pa firiji ndi malo abwino kwambiri osunga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ndiko komwe kutentha koyenera kwa zomwe zilipo. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe masamba ndi mtundu ndi kukula, ponyani zidutswa zingapo mu polyethylene, kutulutsa mpweya wambiri ndikuwumangiriza mwamphamvu.
Kutulutsa zikwama zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale bwino. Chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kuti muzitsatira kutentha kwabwino, komanso chinyezi - kuti musataye kaloti komanso zowola. Kuwonjezera pa njirazi, kaloti akhoza kudakalidwira m'magawo angapo a pepala.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasunge kaloti m'nyengo yozizira, mawonekedwe ophika, mwathunthu komanso popanda kuzizira, mungaipeze m'nkhaniyi.
Zinsinsi ndi zidule
- Ndi zopanda phindu kusunga zamasamba ndi zipatso mu bokosi limodzi, kuti tipewe kutulutsidwa kwa ethylene, komwe kumadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa kukoma kwa muzu.
- Ngati pakufunika kusunga kaloti wambiri mufiriji ndikupewa kumera pamwamba, muzuke pamwamba pa mizu ndi 1-2 masentimita.
- Pa nthawi ya maholide, nthawi zina palibe nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera tebulo lalikulu, komabe muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera mbale zambiri komanso kuti mwakonzekera zowonjezera, pali njira yosavuta yosungiramo kaloti.
Palemba. Kaloti za peeled ziyenera kuikidwa mu bokosi la pulasitiki ndi madzi oyera ozizira - pakadali pano, kaloti idzatha masiku 3-4. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumasintha madzi - mumatha sabata.
- Mukhoza kutsukidwa ndikupaka kaloti padera pokhapokha mukulumikiza filimu kapena pepala kuti musayanjane ndi masamba ena.
Machenjezo
Muyenera kutsata ndondomeko za kusankha ndi kukonzekera kaloti:
- Poyambirira, amafunika kusungirako kuti asankhe mizu yabwino kwambiri mwa mtundu, kukula, chikhalidwe. Kulephera kutsatira zotsatila zoyambirirazi - kungakhale chizoloŵezi chowononga masamba mwamsanga.
- Kuyenera kukonzekera kaloti usanatumizedwe kusungirako. Kusamba, kuyeretsa kapena kutsuka dothi kuchokera muzu, monga lonse, sitolo kapena chodulidwa, komanso grated - aliyense amasankha yekha ngati yabwino komanso moyo waulesi wautali. Ikani thumba la pulasitiki panthawi yomweyo, kuwombera mpweya wonse ndi bwino kumangiriza. Tumizani kusungirako mu bokosi la pansi la masamba kapena mafiriji.
M'chilimwe, kaloti amatha kupezeka mumsika watsopano komanso kunyumba pokhapokha m'munda popanda kupopera mankhwala ovulaza. M'nyengo yozizira, kaloti imapezeka pa masamulo a msika wamalonda amene amachokera kudziko lina ndipo sudziwika kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zinakula ndi zomwe zinadulidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo komanso kukula mofulumira.
Pofuna kupewa kudya masamba oletsedwa kwambiri yabwino kusungira nyengo yozizira ndi kaloti watsopano kuchokera m'mundandi kaloti zamasitolo kunyumba kwa nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali mu firiji yawo.
Lero ndi losavuta komanso lothandiza pamene mutha kupeza masamba atsopano kuchokera ku firiji pa tsiku lachisanu ndikuwonjezerani msuzi wanu wokondedwa kapena mbale ina. Malangizo omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa athandizidwa kuti asungidwe m'nyengo yozizira osati kaloti, komanso beets, komanso mzu wina.