Duwa la mchira wa Pike - chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Duwa la mchira wa pike ndi chomera chokongoletsera. Ndiwofatsa komanso wowuma, ngakhale alimi oyamba kumene azitha kubereka. Masamba ake owoneka bwino ngati mivi amakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zopambana mnyumba ndi muofesi yoyang'anira nyumba. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga maluwa.

Mchira wa Pike: maluwa, chisamaliro, kubereka

Sansevieria, kapena mchira wa pike wamba, ndi wa banja la Asparagus. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu zidachitika chifukwa cha ma Agav. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha. Imasiyanasiyana masamba owuma ndi owongoka, onse okhala ndi mbale yocheperako komanso yotambalala. Malo omwe amakhala ndi osakhazikika kapena otsetsereka pang'ono pansi. Amagonjetsa olima maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kumtunda wobiriwira mpaka zojambula zachikaso pazithunzi zobiriwira. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi malo okongoletsera kapena mikwingwirima. Mitundu ina imakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe a waxy.

Mchira wa Pike ngati chokongoletsera choyambirira

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Sansevieria ndi kwawo komwe kuli malo okhala otentha komanso otentha. Zoyambira zidachokera kumadera otentha a Africa, makamaka kuchokera kumadera ake akumadzulo. Ku Europe, monga chomera chanyumba chidayamba kubalidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Adayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Italy A. Petanga. Zaka 200 zapitazi, mitundu yoposa 60 idadulidwa, ndipo mitundu yodziwika kwambiri mwa izo idapezeka mu 1939.

Sansevieria ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 60 yomwe imaleredwa kunyumba

Kodi pike mchira umayamba kutulutsa

Mchira wa pike umamasika kumayambiriro kasupe, ngati mutsatira malamulo aulimi. Choyamba, duwa limaponyera muvi wokhala ndi maluwa, pomwe masamba amaphuka pang'onopang'ono. Mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wawo zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Masamba amatsegulidwa madzulo. Amakondweretsa eni ake ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kununkhira kwa vanilla usiku wonse, koma bwino, m'mawa umafota.

Pike mchira umamasula ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino usiku.

Zinthu zosamalira mchira wa pike la maluwa kunyumba

Mchira wa pike ndi wa mbewu zosalemera, motero nkosavuta kuzisamalira. Duwa limatha kupulumuka:

• malo olakwika;
• kuthirira mosasamba;
• Dothi losankhidwa molakwika.

Koma kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongoletsa mchira mchipindacho, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pakhomo pazisamalidwa bwino.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi 25 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira pafupifupi 15 ° C. Mwakutero, mbewuyo imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo wotsika, koma pamenepa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, mwinanso mizu ikhoza kuvunda.

Kuwala

Amakonzekereratu malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Koma kwa makope okhala ndi masamba ofunikira, mbali yolimbikitsidwa m'chipindacho ili kumwera. Mitundu yomwe ili ndi bulangeti loyera kapena lachikaso pa pepala la pepala limakonda kuwala kosawoneka, kotero imayikidwa mbali yakummawa, apo ayi mawonekedwe okongola atha.

Sansevieria okhala ndi utoto wokongoletsa amakonda kusiyanitsa

Kuthirira

Mchira wa pike sulekerera nthaka yopanda madzi nthawi zonse. Izi zimayambitsa kuvunda kwamizu. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuthiriridwa m'chilimwe 1 nthawi masiku 10. Ozizira nthawi zambiri, nthaka ikamuma. Dziko lapansi mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Sansevieria amathiriridwa ndimadzi otetezedwa bwino kutentha kutentha. Mukathirira, madzi samalowa pakatikati. Njira yotsimikiziridwa ndi kuthirira kumiza m'madzi kapena kudzaza poto.

Chinyezi

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mchipindamu sikofunikira pakukula kwa chomera. Koma imayankha bwino ndikunyowetsa pepalalo pochichotsa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kumwaza sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa malovu am'madzi amadzaza pamwamba pa pepalalo ndikugwera pakatikati pa malo ogulitsira.

Dothi

Osati kusankha chomera komanso mapangidwe dothi. Osakaniza akhoza kukonzekera pawokha posakaniza zosakaniza zotsatirazi:

• 5% ma turf kumtunda;
• 25% mchenga;
• 70% ya pepala.

Kupatula mawonekedwe a matenda kapena tizilombo, dothi limathandizidwa ndi kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, umayikidwa papepala lophika ndikusungidwa mu uvuni kwa ola limodzi, mosalekeza.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mchira wa pike uli ndi malingaliro abwino pakuphatikiza feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Koma ndikofunikira kuthira bwino ziwiyazo mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira kawiri pamwezi ndipo pokhapokha ponyowa nthaka kuti mupewe kuwotcha ma rhizomes. Duwa lodalitsidwalo siliphatikiza chaka chonse. Pakadali pano, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira zofufuza m'nthaka yatsopano.

Kodi duwali la mchira wa pike limafalikira bwanji?

Pankhani ya kubereka, mchira wa pike ndi woyenera ngakhale kwa munthu wopanda nzeru. Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta. Mtengowo uli ndi malo abwino monga mizu yabwino munjira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yabwino ndi masika. Pakadali pano, chomera chimamera msanga wobiriwira, ziwalo zotayika sizibweretsa vuto. Njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe siyimayambitsa maluwa payekha ndikugawa kwa nthiti.

Mizu yodula

Kubwezeretsanso mwa kugawikana kwa nthitiyo kumachitika pakubzala kwa chomera chonse chidebe. Pambuyo pochotsedwa mumphika, mchira wa pike umagawika mosavuta kudula, ndikudula mizu ndi mpeni wakuthwa.

Mfuti

Njira inanso yothandizira kubereka ndi mwa mphukira zam'mbali. Poterepa, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthonjetsetsa, ma mphukira omwewo amadulidwa pachomera cha mayi. Kukutikako kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti gawo lina la mphukira kuchokera ku duwa la amayi ndi pepalalo lathunthu la masamba lizikhalabe pa mwana. Kenako, mphukira imabzalidwa mu chidebe china ndi dothi, chofanana ndi chitsamba chachikulu. Masiku ochepa samathirira. Kenako perekani chisamaliro chazomera.

Leaf

Chomera chimafalikira mosavuta kudzera masamba masamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Ndi mpeni wosabala, gawanani pepalalo kapena gawo lina.
2. Dulani pepala lalitali mzidutswa, pafupifupi 5 cm.
3. Siyani kwa ola limodzi kuti liume.
4. Bzalani miphika ndi mchenga wamtsinje ndikuwonjezera mphamvu potulutsa chofunda ndi mtsuko kapena polyethylene.

Kubwezeretsa kwa sansevieria tsamba mbale

Pakatha miyezi iwiri, azika mizu ndikuyamba kupereka mphukira zazing'ono. Kenako zibzalidwe m'nthaka wamba.

Thirani

Nthawi zina ndikani duwa la mchira wa pike. Izi zimachitika mbewuzo ikaleka kulowa mumphika, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Ntchito yoika zimachitika mchaka.

Muphika woyenerera, wosanjikiza madzi amapangidwa ndipo gawo laling'ono lakonzedwa limayikidwa. Kenako chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mu thankiyo yakale, kuyesera kuti tisawononge dongo, ndikuyika mumphika wokonzedweratu. Ma voids otsalawo amakutidwa ndi dothi. Thirirani maluwa pambuyo podzikulitsa patatha masiku awiri. Munthawi imeneyi, malo owonongeka akhoza kukokedwa, ndipo mwayi wazodzala muzu udzachepa kwambiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa njoka yam'mimba ya pike

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zovuta zamtundu wina sizimachitika ndi izi. Nthenda zotheka kudwala zamaluwa:

• mawanga a bulauni omwe amakhala pamaphepha ndi otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Zomerazo ziyenera kukonzedwanso pamalo ena pomwe sipadzakhala dzuwa mwachindunji;
• kufewa ndi chikaso cha masamba masamba kumangosonyeza kudula kwamvula m'nthaka. Mwakutero, ziwalo zovulala zimachotsedwa, ndipo zotulutsa zimachotsedwa mumphika ndikuziika.

Sansevieria padera

Ndikovuta kupeza chomera chosalemera kwambiri kuposa mchira wa pike. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ochulukirapo, amatha kukongoletsa maluwa okongola mkati mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, m'chilimwe, mbewuyi ikhala chinthu chofunikira pamawonekedwe amsewu.