Zamioculcas wakuda amadziwika ngati mtengo wa dola, "chisangalalo chachikazi," "maluwa osakwatiwa." Poyamba, idakulitsidwa ku malo achibereketso achi Dutch, tsopano chokhacho chimakongoletsa zipinda, maofesi, malo ogulitsira, masukulu.
Black Zamioculcas: mafotokozedwe, zochitika
Zamioculcas Black Raven imabwera kuchokera kudera louma la Madagascar. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 yobzalidwa yazomera imadziwika. Chosawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi Raven.
Zomera zimatha kutalika mita 1.5. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ndi masamba akuda-akuda. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka ndipo amapezeka munthawi yomweyo kutalika kwa tsinde. Nyimbo dzina "Raven" - "khwangwala" Zamioculcas wakuda idalandira kufanana kwa tsinde ndi mbalame yotulutsa nthenga.
Zamioculcas Zenzy
Obereketsa adatulutsa tchire lokhala ndi masamba akuda - zenioculcas Zenzy, malongosoledwe ake akuti limasiyanitsidwa ndi ma fupi aang'ono ndi thunthu lokwera.
Malangizo Amtundu Wautali Raven
Kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta. Zamioculcas Raven wakuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumuka pakati pa miyala ndi mchenga, ndipo imatha kuzolowera nyengo yovuta.
Zindikirani! Mitundu yonse ya Zamioculcas ndi poyizoni. Madzi amachititsa chidwi champhamvu, chifuwa ndi kudzimbidwa. Ana ndi nyama sayenera kukhala ndi mphika wa maluwa.
Kuwala
Chomera chimakhala bwino pamthunzi, masamba owotcha dzuwa amawotcha masamba. Malo abwino ndi windowsw kumpoto.
Njira yotentha
Zamioculcas amakula mwachangu firiji. Zomwe amafunikira ndikusoweka kukonzekera komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 16 Celsius.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Maluwa samalekerera chinyezi mopambanitsa. Imaletsa kupanda chinyezi, koma osasefukira nthaka. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumabweretsa kumwa kwa madzi amkati, chifukwa, masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikugwa.
Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira ngati nthaka yapamwamba ikoma
Mukathirira, chotsani madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pachomera. Chifukwa cha kusayenda kwamadzi, mizu ya mbewu imayamba kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuthirira duwa 2 pa mwezi.
Sikoyenera kupopera mtengo wa dollar, popeza Kutentha kwapakati kumapangitsa malo kufupi ndi zipululu za ku Africa.
Uphungu! Ndikofunika kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa nthawi zonse, izi zimasunga zipatso komanso kukopa kwa duwa.
Dothi
Chomera chimafuna dothi lopepuka, losasinthika, limathandizira kuti mpweya uzilowera kumizu. Dothi losakanikirana liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wowuma, dothi lotukulidwa, makala ndi malo ochepa.
Zindikirani! Mukamasankha dothi lomalizidwa, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa pazosakaniza zolembedwera "for ampulents".
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Sikoyenera kudyetsa Zamioculcas Raven, chifukwa mbewuyo imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo ngakhale m'nthaka yochepa. Koma ngati pali chidwi chofuna kukula kwamaluwa omwe amakulirapo m'chilengedwe, feteleza ndikofunikira.
Kuti mbewu ikule, mbewu yake imafunikira nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Gawo loyamba limakhudza kutalika kwa mphukira, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa masamba, chachiwiri - chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu.
Feteleza zimayikidwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala kwa masabata awiri.
Kudulira
Kuti apange korona, mbewu imadulidwa. Ndondomeko imachitidwa bwino kwambiri mchilimwe ndi chilimwe. Ndi chida chaching'ono chakuthwa, zitsamba zowonongeka, zowuma, masamba achikasu, mphukira ndi masamba ambiri zimachotsedwa.
Simungadule mphukira pafupi ndi nthangala, ndibwino kusiya chitsa chochepa. Magawo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antimicrobial wothandizila;
Kudulira pafupipafupi ndikofunikanso kuti duwa lisawonongeke pamasamba osafunikira kapena owonongeka.
Thirani
Ndikwabwino ndikokeratu mtengo wa dollar kumapeto. Koma ngati duwa linagulidwa mu nyengo yosiyana, ndibwino kuti muziyambiranso. Primer yoyendera posungira simakhala ndi zinthu zofunika pakukula kwa mbeuyo.
Zindikirani! Simungathe kuyika Zamioculcas Raven kumene mwangopeza kumene. Kwa milungu iwiri, mmera udziyikidwa m'chipinda chomwe mulibe maluwa ena.
Kwa Black Raven, miphika yotsika, yotambalala yokhala ndi mabowo ambiri oyikirako ndi yoyenera. Dongosolo la chidebe siliyenera kukhala lalifupi masentimita 5 kuposa mizu ya chomera.
Ndondomeko yonyamula mbewu:
- Thirani ngalande ndi dothi laling'ono mumphika watsopano.
- Maluwa amachotsedwa mosamala muchidebe chakale (poto wa pulasitiki amatha kudula) ndikusunthira kwatsopano.
- Kusakaniza kwa michere kumathiridwa m'malo opanda kanthu ndikuyika pang'ono.
- Mbali ina ya dzunguyo imatsalira pamwamba panthaka.
Kwa toyesa matenda, njira iyi siyabwino. Muyenera kuyeretsa konse dothi, ndikutsuka ndikudula malo owonongeka. M'pofunikanso kuchita polekanitsa mbewu zazikulu.
Zamioculcas ili ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha chidwi cha mizu ya duwa, kupatsirana kwake kumachitika ndikusinthana ndikusungidwa kwa dongo. Zitatha izi, ndibwino kuyikha mbewuyo m'chipinda chofunda, mutazika mizu, chisungeni pamalo okhazikika.
Maluwa ndi nyengo yopumira
Olima maluwa ambiri sadziwa kuti Zamioculcas Black imatha kutulutsa. Izi zimachitika kamodzi zaka zingapo, koma pokhapokha pokhazikitsa mawonekedwe abwino. Phula limamera kuchokera ku tuber, kutalika kwake kungakhale kuyambira 3 mpaka 20 cm.
Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi coko lalikulu lozunguliridwa ndi bulangeti la petal
Zifukwa zomwe zimaletsa maluwa:
- osagwirizana ndi nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusowa / kuwalitsa kwambiri;
- kusowa kwa mchere;
- mphika wolakwika;
- matenda, tizilombo.
Nthawi yopuma imayamba kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Kuyambira nthawi ino, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikusunthira mumphika ndi chomera kumalo ozizira.
Kufalitsa mitengo
Mutha kubzala mtengo kuchokera mbali iliyonse ya mbewu, koma muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa kumera kumayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Zindikirani! Masamba oyamba amawonekera pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu, ndiye kuti, patatha zaka 1-1,5.
Duwa limatha kufalikira motere:
- Tsamba lamizu. Masamba akulu opangidwa bwino masamba amadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndikusiyidwa kwa maola awiri. Kenako chidacho chimathandizidwa ndi Kornevin ndikuzama kulowa pansi ndi wachitatu.
- Kufalitsa ndi nthambi. Nthambi yathanzi imadulidwa, kuichotsa ndi chopukutira muzu ndikuikamo madzi ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Zikumera zikangotuluka, nthambiyo imadzazika pansi.
- Gawoli la Tuber. Kuti mugawe bwino chomera, muyenera kuchichotsa pamoto, kuyeretsa mizu ndi dothi. Kenako muyenera kupeza magawo okhala ndi tuber osiyana. Gawani mizu mosamala, ndikofunikira kudula magawo ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa.
Mapangidwe a Tuber amatenga miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mavuto omwe wofesayo amakumana nawo akamakula Black Raven, ndi momwe angathetsere:
| Vutoli | Chifukwa | Njira Zothetsera |
| Kukula pang'ono |
|
|
| Madontho pamasamba |
|
|
| Madontho pamitengo |
| Matenda a kunja. Ndikofunika kupangira mbewuyo, musanachiritse madera onse ndi yankho la fungicidal. |
Adani owopsa a mtengo wa dollar ndi kangaude, scutellum, aphid ndi mealybug.
Zizindikiro zakuwukira kwa tizilombo:
- kukhalapo kwa macheza oonda;
- maonekedwe amdima akuda osiyanasiyana;
- blanching ndi kupindika kwa masamba (midges wakuda amawonekera bwino pamapuleti);
- zokutira zoyera, zomwe pambuyo pake zimasanduka zofiirira.
Ngati tizilombo tapezeka, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi duwa pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa. Ngati njirayi italephera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo atithandiza.
Anthu ena amakhulupirira zamatsenga zamazoculcas. Ena ali otsimikiza kuti mbewuyo imabweretsa chisangalalo chachikazi, ena amaziona ngati mwamuna. Khulupirirani kapena ayi - aliyense amasankha yekha. Mulimonsemo, mtengo wakuda wakuda ndizokongoletsera koyenera nyumba.
