Malangizo a momwe mungakonzekere zolemba zolondola za nthaka ya pelargonium. Gawo ndi siteji malangizo odzala

Pelargonium imakhala malo apadera pakati pa maluwa amkati ndi amaluwa. Maluwa awa amakongoletsa nyumba, mabwalo, minda yamaluwa ndi minda.

Chomeracho chimakondweretsa maso a ena kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati mukuonetsetsa kuti mukuyenera kusamalira, ndipo choyamba, sankhani malo abwino ndi maluwa okongola - tiyeni tiyankhule za mtsogolo.

Mudzaphunziranso nthawi komanso momwe mungasinthire chomeracho komanso kuti muyenera kusamala bwanji.

Kufunika kwa malo abwino

Nthaka - chomera chonde, palibe maluwa omwe angakhalepo popanda nthaka yabwino. Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za wolimayo ndi kusankha gawo loyenera, chifukwa ndilo fungulo la thanzi labwino la pelargonium.

Zosowa za nthaka

Pelargonium imafuna dothi losasunthika, lomwe lili lopanda madzi ndi mpweya ndipo lili ndi mphamvu yochepa kapena yosavomerezeka (pH 5.5-6.5).

Kupanga

Malo abwino kwambiri a nthaka:

• nthaka;
• tsamba lapansi;
• humus;
• mchenga;
• peat

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna malo owala kuposa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mizu yotukuka.

Nthaka ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mwa kuwonjezera peat, mchenga, perlite, vermiculite. Kuti muwonjezere mpweya wokwanira, mukhoza kuwonjezera sphagnum moss kapena cocorange, ndi kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mizu - wosweka malasha.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?

Kusakanikirana kwa nthaka kungagulidwe mu mawonekedwe omaliza kapena kuphika nokha. Pankhani yosankha nthaka yosungirako, muyenera kuwonjezerapo kuti ikhetse mtedza kapena humus, ndi kusunga chinyezi - peat.

Dzisamalidwe mwakonzeka kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza pelargonium mwa kusakaniza peat ndi perlite mu magawo ofanana, kapena gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga ndi magawo awiri a sod.

Kuti chitukuko cha maluwa chikhale choyenera chiyenera kukhala chopatsa thanzi - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa feteleza, zomera zimayamba kukula masamba.

Manyowa oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi itatu iliyonse, kupatula m'nyengo yozizira. Musanayambe maluwa komanso pachiyambi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apamwamba ndi phosphorous (momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi ndi momwe mungadyetse pelargonium kwa maluwa ochulukirapo). Bwezerani feteleza yomaliza kungakhale yankho la 1 dontho la ayodini kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Chofunika kwambiri ndiko kupezeka kwa madzi, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito dongo, vermiculite, miyala yozungulira.

Kodi mphika uti uyenera?

Kusankha mphika wabwino kwa pelargonium ndi wofunikira kuposa nthaka yoyenera. Kuchokera pa mphamvu kumadalira maonekedwe a duwa.

Zinthu zakuthupi

1. Mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya chomera ndi mphika wa ceramic. Makamera amathandizira kugawa kwa yunifolomu ya mlengalenga, amakhalabe ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa dothi, kuteteza mizu kutentha.
2. M'phika la pulasitiki, dziko lapansi limauma mofulumira, koma ngati pelargonium inakula kwa nthawi yayitali mu mphika wotere, ndiye kuti sikuyenera kuimika ndi chinthu china panthawi yopatsa, ndikofunika kuti zisunge zinthu zomwe zapita patsogolo.

Kukula

Kukula kwa maluwa otchedwa pelargonium sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, choncho limamasula kokha pamene mizu yaying'ono mu mphika. M'maluwa akuluakulu, pelargonium sidzaphulika mpaka mzuwo utadzaza lonse lonse. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa thanki ndi 10-15 cm mu msinkhu ndi 12-14 masentimita mwake. Kukhalapo kwa zowonongeka kwa madzi mumaluwa a maluwa ndilololedwa.

Mukamapatsa pelargonium mu mphika watsopano, m'mimba mwake muyenera kukhala wamkulu kusiyana ndi momwe munapitilira kale ndi 2-3 masentimita.

Pakhomo, chomeracho chikhoza kukula mabokosi a matabwa, pomwepo mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala masentimita 20.

Njira yobwera

Pelargonium sakhala okondwa kwambiri chifukwa chosowa mtendere Kuwombera kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati kuli kofunikira:

• Masabata 3-4 mutatha kukalumikiza, pamene mizu imawoneka pa mphukira;
• pambuyo poonekera pazomera zomwe zimatuluka kumbewu, timapepala 2-3;
• Mitengo yachinyamata imayikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano chaka chilichonse mu March;
• wamkulu pelargonium amafuna kuika pamene poto lakhala laling'ono kwambiri.

Njira yobweretsera:

1. ndikofunikira kukonzekera akasinja, ngalande ndi nthaka pasadakhale;
2. ikani zowonjezera zadothi, vermiculite, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena fumbi la njerwa. 3 cm wandiweyani pansi pa mphika;
3. Chotsani maluwa mosamala kuchokera ku mphika wakale;
4. chokani mu nthaka pa mizu;
5. Ngati chophimba chakale chikagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi bleach ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi;
6. mutachotsa maluwa mosamala kuyang'ana mizu yake;
7. Ngati apeza malo owonongeka (ovunda kapena odwala), ayenera kudulidwa;
8. Popanda kuthyola nthaka, tumizani pelargonium ku mphika watsopano (kapena wokalamba);
9. awononge mizu ndi nthaka yatsopano, mudzaze chidebe, nkhosa pang'ono;
10. kusamba.

Poyamba kutentha, pelargonium ingabzalidwe pamsewu pansi, yofanana ndi zomwe zimakhala zikukula m'nyumba.

Werengani za zochitika za kubzala ndi kuziika pelargonium m'nkhaniyi.

Kuchokera pa kanema mudzaphunzira momwe mungasinthire pelargonium:

Kodi mungatani mutatha kuika?

1. Mbewu ikabzalidwa, m'pofunika kuthirira, ikani mthunzi masiku asanu ndi awiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe kusefukira.
2. Patapita sabata, duwa liyenera kusunthira kumalo otentha ndi kuwala kokwanira.
3. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi superphosphate kuti chilimbikitse maluwa.

Pelargonium si chomera chovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kukula bwino maluwa, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi loyenera, sankhani mphika wa kukula kwake ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino. Ngati mukwaniritsa zovuta zonsezi, pelargonium idzayankha ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.