Pofuna kukhala ndi akalulu, choyamba, muyenera kudziŵa bwino malamulo a zosamalira zawo, zakudya, chisamaliro ndi kuswana.
Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa kalulu kumadalira cholinga cha kugula kwake. M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe zimakhalira ndi kuswana mtundu wa German Motley.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Gulugufe la Germany, womanga nyumba ndi maina ena ambiri ali ndi mtundu uwu. Dzina lakuti "womanga" limachokera ku liwu lakuti "mzere" - mzere wakuda wautali kumbuyo kwa chiweto. Mbiri yeniyeni ya kuswana siidadziwika, koma inkawonekera ku gawo la England chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa mtundu waukulu wa ku Belgium ndi mitundu yambiri. Chifukwa cha kusankha kovuta, akalulu sankachita nawo nthawi yobereka, kotero zinali zosatheka kuzisiyanitsa m'gulu losiyana pa nthawiyo.
Mukudziwa? Mbiri ya chonde ndi ya kalulu, yemwe anabala akalulu 24 panthawi imodzi!Kenaka alangizi a ku Germany adasankha nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo kuti chimphona chachikulu chotchedwa German motley mu 1890 chinaperekedwa koyamba pachiwonetserochi. Kale mu 1908, mtundu umenewu unapangidwa mosiyana.
Kalulu Kalulu: Kutanthauzira kwa Chiberekero
Akaluluwa amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, mtundu wowala komanso kukula kwake. Ganizirani ndendende zomwe zida zakunja zimamanga, kuti zisasokoneze ndi mitundu ina yofanana, mwachitsanzo ndi chimphona cha Belgium.
Kubereketsa akalulu Strokach amatchulidwa ndi nyama. Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino za mitundu yambiri yobzala nyama zakalulu: chicolus, white pannon, hiplus, ndi nkhosa za ku France. Onaninso za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya akalulu a nyama.
Maonekedwe
Zizindikiro zakunja zikhoza kudziwika motere:
- kulemera: Amuna ndi akazi amatha kulemera makilogalamu 6;
- mutu: mawonekedwe ofiira, osakaniza pang'ono, mofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi;
- makutu: yaitali, pafupifupi 15-18 masentimita, imakhazikika;
- torso: lalikulu, oblong, ndi kumbuyo, koma nthawi yomweyo kalulu ndi wovuta kwambiri komanso wochepa;
- Mtundu: Pali mtundu wabwino wa mtundu wa omanga: mdima wozungulira mdima, mphutsi yakuda pamphuno, mawanga awiri pafupi ndi cheekbones, makutu ofiira amtundu wakuda, madontho pambali pa ntchentche, koma osaposa 8. Kusintha kungakhale koyera ndi zakuda, ndi buluu, komanso mtundu Madagascar ndi Havana;
- paws: wamphamvu, minofu;
- maso: mtundu wa amondi, mtundu wakuda, makamaka mtundu wa bulauni;
- kukula: Kukukwa kwakukulu, chifukwa kulemera kwake kuli kwakukulu;
- khosi: osati motalika kwambiri, mokwanira, wina akhoza kunena khosi lakuda;
- ziphuphu:mapafupi, oonekera kapena achikasu.
Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti maonekedwewa sali osiyana ndi a mtundu wapadera, koma ndi kukula kwake, kukula kwake ndi thupi. 
Chikhalidwe cha kalulu
Makhalidwe abwino pamndende ndi okoma mtima komanso odekha. Wokondedwa kwa ana, zinyama zokongola kwambiri. Chokhachokha, chotero, chiyenera kuyenda.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kalulu amamva kuti ali pangozi, ndiye kuti akhoza kusonyeza chiwawa, ngakhale ndi khalidwe labwino.
Zofunika zoyenera kuzitsatira
Maziko a mtundu woyera akhoza kutenga:
- chithunzi choyera, chowonekera, osati chobisika;
- mawanga ndi mtundu ziyenera kukhala zakuda kapena zakuda, ngati mtundu wapadera, ukhoza kukhala wa mtundu wa bluu kapena Madagascar;
- kulemera kuyenera kukhala pa makilogalamu 5 mpaka 11;
- chofewa, chovala chofananamo, popanda kuwonongeka;
- zojambula m'makutu oyera wakuda a mawonekedwe abwino, owongoka;
- khalidwe labwino ngakhale kwa anthu osadziwika kapena akalulu ena;
- kukula kwakukulu, koma ndi zovuta komanso zochepa.
Pangakhale zolephereka pang'ono zomwe sizidzakhudza zolemba za kalulu:
- kuchepa pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, 4.5, ndi zina;
- Mtundu wa malaya umadalira mwachindunji ma subspecies a mtundu;
- mu nthawi zovuta, kalulu akhoza kuchita mantha, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, koma muzovomerezeka.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a maso, amatha kuona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo, osatembenuza mutu wawo.
Zokhutira ndi kusamala
Pamene mukukula kalulu muyenera kumvetsera nthawi izi:
- Malo okhala: Popeza akalulu ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, amafunika khola lalikulu kapena malo omwe amakhetsedwa omwe adzamasuka. Palinso bedi la udzu kapena utuchi, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
- Zida: Kuwonjezera pa zinyalala, nthawi zonse payenera kukhala mbale yothira ndi madzi abwino, komanso malo odyetserako zakudya komanso kupeza chakudya nthawi zonse.
- Kuunikira: mtundu woterewu wotsutsana ndi dzuwa, ndipo kukhala kosatha mumthunzi, kotero ndibwino kuti mupeze pakati.
- Kutentha ndi kuyimba: Kuthamanga ndikofunikira pakuyeretsa kwa kasupe kapena khola, koma ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zojambulajambula, chifukwa zinyama zingadwale. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupi + 15 ... + 20 madigiri Celsius.
- Yendani: Kuyenda kumayenera kuchitika m'nyengo yotentha, pamene kalulu amatha kudwala mukazi ozizira.
Zimene mungadyetse kalulu
Popeza kuti mitunduyi ndi yolemetsa, zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzisamalira.
Ndikofunikira! Strokachi mukamakula mungakhale ochepa kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'anira kulemera kwa nyama.Chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu ndi chakuti amafunika kupeza nthawi zonse chakudya, ndiko kuti, ali ndi dongosolo lakumagetsi lomwe limakupatsani inu kuchulukitsa zakudya zonse. Nyama zimadyera pang'onopang'ono 30 patsiku.
Zakudya zawo zingakhale monga: - chakudya cha granulated - chimakhala ndi minerals ndi zinthu zonse zofunika;
- udzu ndi zomera zina, monga dandelions, maluwa amawoneka - udzu watsopano m'chilimwe bwino chimbudzi mu akalulu, umakhudza kapangidwe ka mtundu wa ubweya;
- nthambi ndi makungwa a zipatso ndi conifers - kulimbikitsa mano a chinyama ndi kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa;
- zokolola, mwachitsanzo, oats, mapira;
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba - mu mawonekedwe awo, ali ndi mavitamini ambiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze ngati mungapereke mkate, chimanga, chitsamba chowawa, mpunga, mbatata, mphesa, mapeyala, ndi maapulo kwa akalulu.
Kubereka kalulu
Akalulu angayambe kuyambira pa miyezi 6 kapena kenako. Mimba ya kalulu imatenga masiku 25 mpaka 30, tsiku la 31-34 liyenera kuoneka akalulu. Ana aakazi ndi aakulu kwambiri, pangakhale ma 8-10 pa nthawi imodzi. Mpulumutsi wawo ndi wapamwamba, ndipo tsiku la 10 amatsegula maso awo. Ndikofunika kuti mayi asamalire mayi ali ndi zaka ziwiri, popeza mtunduwu uli ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo ana amatha kuchepetsa thupi ndipo amasonyeza kusasamala posiyana ndi mayi.
Musanayambe kuika mkaziyo mu khola losiyana, kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso kupeza madzi abwino, pamenepo amanga chisa cha ana. 
Kuti musankhe akalulu kuti abereke, choyamba, nkofunika kudziwa cholinga. Ngati kuswana uku kupha, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha anthu akuluakulu. Ngati ichi ndi chiwonetsero, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera mwazi woyera wa makolo. Komanso, ngati makolo ali ndi mtundu wangwiro, ndiye kuti anawo akhoza kukhala oyera komanso oyera. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kuti makolowo anali athanzi kwambiri.
Matenda otheka
Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, choncho ndibwino kuti katemera uliwonse atenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira pa miyezi iwiri. Katemera wa azimayi ayenera kukhala pakati pa katemerawa. Ngati imodzi ya ziweto ikudwala, iyenera kuikidwa mu insulator, chifukwa ikhoza kupatsira ena.
Pezani zomwe matenda a akalulu angakhale oopsa kwa anthu.
Matenda owopsa ndi awa:
- Matenda a tsamba la m'mimba, ziwalo zamkati - Osati opatsirana, amawoneka pansi pa zolakwika. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi chakudya cha njala kwa maola 12, pambuyo pake - kuwonjezera zakudya zowonjezera (mbatata) ndikudyetsa chakudya, kubwereza chakudya chambiri.
- Poddermatit - tsitsi limatuluka paws, mabala amaonekera ndipo matenda ayamba. Zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi khola lachitsulo kapena kusayera bwino. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kusintha maulendo a ndende, kuti azikhala ndi "mafuta a Vishnevsky" kapena ayodini.
- Myxomatosis - imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri: pali zotupa kapena chiwombankhanga cholimba pamaso, ziwalo zam'mimba ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Pakadali pano, palibe chithandizo cha matendawa, kotero kalulu ayenera kukhala wodalirika kuchokera kwa anthu wathanzi ndikuitana veterinarian kuti ayese.
- Matenda owopsa a chiwindi - zizindikiro ndi malungo, kutuluka m'mphuno, pakamwa kapena anus, kusasamala. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi katemera wa prophylactic, ndi matenda omwe ndi ofunika kudzipatula.
- Nyongolotsi - Yankho la vutoli lidzakhala kuyeretsa nthawi zonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pododermatitis mu akalulu
