Chomerachi chimakhala chosasinthika komanso chosinthika, kotero ndichabwino kwa onse odziwa ntchito zam'munda komanso woyambira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana amakulolani kupeza malo pafupifupi kulikonse.
Kufotokozera kwa tsache
Broom (bobovnik) ndi shrub yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 3 m kutalika. Makungwa obiriwira pamtunda wonsewo amaphimba tsinde lake, lomwe limawuma kwakanthawi. Pamaso panthambi, mutha kuwona kakang'ono pang'ono ndi mtopola wa siliva.
Mphukira zodulira zazing'ono zimatembenuzidwira pansi chifukwa chakuti unyinji waukulu wa masamba obiriwira umapinda. Ma loboti atatu ozungulira amapanga mbale ya masamba, pamwamba pa tsacheyo akhoza kukhala zitsanzo. Tsamba limafikira kutalika kwa 4 cm.
Mitundu ya tsache
Zoweta zinaberekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsache, pakati pomwe pali chisanu chosagonjetseka, kuphatikiza fungo lamphamvu, zazitali komanso zazomera zakuthambo, zomwe zimakhala zamtengo wapatali chifukwa chokhoza kuzolowera chilengedwe.
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Zinthu, ntchito |
| Korona (zharnovets zamantha) | Poyambirira kukula, amakhala ndi kufalikira kochepa, komwe kumatha. Mapesi obiriwira amatha kufika mamita 3 kutalika. Maluwa achikasu osasamba, okongoletsedwa ndi fluff, amakula mpaka 2 cm. Monga chipatso - nyemba ndi mbewu zingapo. Samphepo yolimbana ndi chisanu imatha kupirira kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira -20 ° C. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ku gawo la ku Europe. Amakonzekeretsa madera ofunda nyengo. | Wokhazikika, pang'ono pang'ono, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kutengera kugonjera koyambirira. | Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa imakupatsani mwayi:
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| Cusian | Mtundu wamba kwambiri (pafupifupi 0.3 m), womwe unawoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XIX ku England. Amamera kwambiri - mpaka 2 m mulifupi. Maluwa ndi akulu, achikaso. | Chikhulupiriro. | Ndizabwino kuphatikiza ndi miyala yokongoletsera. |
| Maluwa oteteza | Imakula mpaka 0.6 m kutalika. Yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu achikuda achikaso. Yakhazikika motsutsana ndi kuzizira mpaka -20 ° C. | Zochepa, zitatu. | Kukula kophatikizana kumalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtengowo. |
| Oyambirira | Tamba lokhala ndi korona wowonda limakula mpaka 1.5m. Nthambi zimafanana ndi duwa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, maluwa achikasu okhala ndi fungo labwino amakula. Muzu sufika kwambiri mu dothi. | Elong, mpaka 2 cm kutalika. | Monga gawo la kapangidwe komanso ngati chomera chayime chokha. Bzalani kuti mukongoletse malire ndi mchenga. |
| Yodzaza | Shrub ili ndi miyeso yaying'ono: 0.5 m kutalika ndi 0.8 mamilimita. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe, amatha kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Mutha kuwona zipatso zakupsa mu Okutobala. | Wobiriwira wonyezimira, wowonda. | Ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukhwima kwake koyambirira, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa kumera kwa mbeu (zopitilira 90%). |
| Zokwawa | Tchire lotalikirana silikula kuposa 0,2 m kutalika, m'mimba mwake ndi 0,8 m. Maluwa amayimiriridwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikaso. Monga chipatso chimabweretsa nyemba pang'ono za pubescent. Kupangidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII. | Chofunikira kwambiri ndicho mawonekedwe a maluwa. | |
| Oblong | Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mbewu zina za tsache. Limamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mbale zamtundu wagolide. Zikuwonetsa zabwino kwambiri zikukula mu nthaka yopanda michere m'dera lopepuka. | Masamba a Ternary ndi oterera. | Pamwamba ndi mkondo. Zolemba zokhwima zokha (zopitilira zaka 5) zimabala zipatso, nyemba zimacha kumayambiriro yophukira. Simalola kuzizira, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira imafunikira kutentha. |
| Kudera | Shrub samakula kuposa 1 m kutalika. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi pubescence. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa ndi maluwa achikasu 15-30. | Oblong, wobiriwira. | Mbewu zophuka, mbewu imayamba kubala zipatso zaka 2 zokha. |
| Zinger (Russian) | Habitat: nkhalango zosakanikirana za kumpoto kwa Russia. Zoyambira zamtundu wotsika izi zimakwera 1 m kuchokera padziko lapansi. Chipatsochi ndi nyemba (3 cm m'litali mwake). | Wobiriwira wopepuka, utatu, kutalika pafupifupi 2,5 cm. | Padziko lonse lapansi, amakonda dothi lamchenga. |
Mitundu yotchuka
Pakati pa zitsamba zamitundu mitundu chotere, pafupifupi aliyense wamaluwa azitha kusankha zoyenera kulimidwa.
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa |
| Ruby chifuwa | Mitundu yoyambirira, yotchuka chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake. Imakula mpaka mamita 2, kutalika, nthambi zazitali komanso zopyapyala. Masamba ndiwobiriwira kwambiri. | Zofiyira kunja, mkati - wofiirira. Zapezeka pachitsamba. |
| Ziyoni zoyambirira | Zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kutentha nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa sichilola kuti chisanu chizizirala, zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Masamba ali obiriwira owala, owala. | Mtundu wa pichesi. |
| Olgold | Mitundu yoyambilira imayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba chobiriwira mpaka 2m mulifupi. Pamafunika mitundu yambiri ya dzuwa ndi dothi lamchenga. Pa maluwa ambiri, fungo lamphamvu limapezekanso. | Yellow hue. |
| Lena | Mitundu yokonda kutentha imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita ndipo imafunikira kuti isungidwe nthawi yozizira. | Kunja kuli kofiyira, mkati mwake muli golide. |
| Maulesi | Imafanana ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, imakula kukula kwa 0.5 m ndi mulifupi. Limamasula kumapeto kwa masika. | Mtundu wa udzu wokhazikika. |
| Palette | Kalasi yolimbana ndi chisanu. | Duwa lalikulu lofiira limayatsidwa ndi malire a dzuwa. |
| Holland | Limamasula bwino mkati mwa masika. Mitundu yokonda dzuwa imadziwika chifukwa chokana kukana kuzizira komanso kusinthasintha. | Mtundu wofiirira wofiirira ndi mithunzi yake. |
| Albus | Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imadziwika ndi maluwa oyambira, zazing'ono komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. | Choyera ndi kufalikira pang'ono. |
| Burkwoody | Mulingo wapamwamba, womwe umakula mpaka 2 m ngakhale m'nthaka yoyipa, sugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi chilala. | Maluwa a korali amakongoleredwa ndi chingwe chagolide. |
| Mvula yagolide | Chitsamba chowumbika chomwe chili ndi poyizoni. | Mithunzi ya mandimu. |
Kubzala bedi ndi chisamaliro
Kuti mbewuyo ikondweretse wosamalira mundawo ndi maonekedwe okongola, kukula kwambiri komanso maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka zofunikira pa tsache, lomwe silimasiyanitsidwa ndi whimsicality yapadera pakati pa zitsamba zina.
Madeti ndi malamulo ofikira
Kubzala mbande panthaka kumachitika mchaka. Malowa akuyenera kukhala owala bwino komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo. Ndikofunika kubzala m'nthaka pang'ono acidic yokhala ndi ngalande. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi dothi lamchenga. Ndikosayenera kubzala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, popeza zinthu zakupha zomwe zimapanga chomera zimatha kuvulaza okhala m'madzi. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera osakaniza, omwe ayenera kudzaza mabowo a zitsamba.
Iyenera kukhala ndi:
- Mchenga;
- Turf dziko;
- Humus.
Chiyerekezo cha zigawo zake ndi 2: 1: 1.
Unyinji uyenera kusakanikirana bwino usiku woyambirira, ndipo mutha kuwonjezeranso feteleza pang'ono wa mcherewo.
Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtunda pakati pa mbande za cm 30. Mukakumba dzenje, kupezeka kwa matope kumayenera kukumbukiridwa. Kupereka ngalande zabwino (masentimita 20) kumathandizira kuti pasakhale chinyontho ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ngati dothi lamchenga, zosanjikiza 10 cm zidzakwanira.
Njira yofikira:
- Konzani mmera mu dzenje;
- Kudzaza m'mphepete mwaulere ndi osakaniza wokonzeka;
- Pukuta nthaka;
- Moisturize;
- Phimbani dothi lonyowa ndi zochepa zakuthupi ndi wosanjikiza 5 cm.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma, iyenera kukhala yochulukirapo. Munthawi zamvula, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, chifukwa mandimu omwe amapezekamo angavulaze tsache. Ndikofunikira kuti udzu uzitha pafupipafupi ndikumasulira mozungulira chitsamba 10 kuya.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera ziyenera kuthiridwa manyowa:
- Nitrogen, urea mu masika;
- Kusakaniza kwa superphosphate (60 g) ndi potaziyamu sulfure (30 g), wothira mu ndowa;
- Phulusa la nkhuni (300 g pa chitsamba 1) ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba.
Thirani ndi kufalitsa tsache
Kuyika chomera sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kubzala ndipo ukuchitika motere:
- Dzenje limakonzekera chitsamba, katatu kukula kwa mizu yake;
- Pansi pa dzenje limakutidwa ndi miyala, miyala yophwanyika kapena dongo lokakulitsidwa;
- Madzulo achotsa chitsamba, nthaka idakonzedwa;
- Chomera chimayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa ndikuwazidwa.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, mutha kutola nyemba kuchokera ku nyemba ndikuzibzala mu dothi losakanikirana, lomwe limaphatikizapo mchenga ndi peat mosiyanasiyana. Mbewu ziyenera kumizidwa munthaka ndi 0,5 cm. Kuti muthane ndi wowonjezera kutentha, ikani chofalacho ndi polyethylene ndikusiya malo otentha, amdima. Ventilate ndikuthira mafuta pafupipafupi.
Zikamera zikapezeka timapepala (tochepera 2), zibzalidwe m'miphika yosiyana ndi dothi lapadera, lomwe lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mchenga;
- Turf dziko;
- Humus.
Mu nthawi yamasika, mbewu zazing'ono zimayenera kuziwika muzikulu zazikulu. Pambuyo pa izi, kutsina kumachitika kuti apange masamba obiriwira pachitsamba mtsogolo.
Kubzala potseguka kumachitika patatha zaka ziwiri, pofika nthawi iyi shrub iyenera kukula mpaka 0,5 m.
Kudula
M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kukolola zodula podula mphukira zomwe zauma kale ndikupeza masamba 2-3. Kenako mbande ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi theka ndikuzibzala m'nthaka yosakonzekereratu. Kuti muzuwole bwino mizu yodula, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha koyenera kwa mphukira ndikuwapula nthawi zonse. Pakatha miyezi 1.5, mbande zokhazika pansi zibzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pakatha zaka ziwiri, mbewuyo ibzalidwe mobisika.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Chapakatikati, muyenera kusankha nthambi zakumera pansi ndikuziyika m'nkhokwe pansi pa chitsamba, zodzazidwa ndi dothi laling'ono. Kenako muyenera kudyetsa ndi kuthirira nthambi, ndi nyengo yoyambirira yozizira - kukhazikika. Chapakatikati, mutha kudzala kudula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
| Vutoli | Chithandizo |
| Moth Wamtundu | Kugwiritsa ntchito chlorophosome. |
| Moth | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. |
| Powdery mildew | Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi maziko a basazole, sopo wamkuwa. |
| Mawanga akuda | Chithandizo cha chilimwe ndi Foundationazole, polycarbacin (0,4%), madzi a Bordeaux (1%). |
Kunja kwa nyengo yozizira kwa tsache
Zomerazo zikafota, nthambi zonse zoonda ziyenera kudulidwa. Mabasi omwe sanakwanitse zaka zitatu amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwotchera nthawi yachisanu pochita kubzala ndi peat, kukoka nthambi ndikuphimba pamwamba ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ndi miyala yokongoletsera komanso ma conifers, amathanso kupezeka ngati chomera chimodzi. Mwa zitsamba, nthawi zambiri amapanga hedeni, amawabzala mu mzere. Tsache limaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa amtchire, lavender ndi heather.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: zopindulitsa za tsache
Zharnovets mantha chifukwa chodziwika bwino monga chomera cha uchi chabwino, chimayamikiranso chifukwa cha zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mukonzekere kulowetsedwa kwa achire, kutsanulira 1 tsp. Zigawo zokhazika ndi madzi owiritsa, amalimbikitsa ndi kupsinjika.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Jaundice;
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Chifuwa
- Mutu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumwe kawiri patsiku, musanagwiritse ntchito, funsani katswiri kuti adziwe mlingo wake. Contraindated mu msambo ndi tsankho la munthu.
