Kubzala rhododendron kunyumba - nkhani yosavuta. Zokwanira kukhala ndi zipangizo zofunikira ndi kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Poyamikira chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyambirira choyambirira, m'chaka chitsamba cholimba chidzakula kuchokera pang'onopang'ono.
Rhododendron - kutsika ndi kusamalira, magawo ndi magawo malangizo
- Konzani njira za cuttings. Zaka zawo ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti thunthu likhale lolimba. Mbewu. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 6.
- Gawo la pansi la zomera zamkati za m'tsogolo kwa theka la ora kuti liyike muzu ndi kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a zircon. Chifukwa cha njira iyi, cuttings ndi osavuta kusintha ndi kukula.
- Pansi pa mphika munali madzi osanjikiza: njerwa yosweka, zidutswa za makala, shards.
- Lembani mphika ndi nthaka yosakaniza yabwino.
- Nthata ya azalea imalowetsedwa mu dzenje la 1, -2 centimita ndipo dothi limasweka mosamala kotero kuti palibe mpweya wa void.
- Ufulu wamadzi ndi wokutidwa ndi polyethylene filimu kapena galasi mtsuko.
- 3 pa mlungu, mbande zimatulutsa ndi kupopera.
Patapita mwezi ndi theka, chitsamba cha azalea chikhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika wamuyaya.
Dothi la azalea / rhododendron
Kwa rhododendron, dothi lokhala ndi acidic, richus humus ndilobwino.
Mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka yanu kusakaniza kwanu. Pazimenezi mufunikira:
- nthaka;
- peat;
- mchenga
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimagawidwa mu magawo ofanana.
Heather akugwiranso ntchito kubzala. Njira yabwino ingakhale kugula nthaka yokonzedwa kuti azaleas mu shopu la maluwa. Mmenemo, nthaka yosakaniza imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu zonse zofunikira ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Kuti asunge acidity, acid acid ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka mwezi uliwonse.
Mphika wa Azalea
Mankhwala a azalea ndi ofooka komanso osapangidwira. Zokwanira kubzala mphika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15. Mlingowu ukhale wochepa pang'ono kuposa korona wa rhododendron. Pa poto iliyonse yowonjezera imatenga zazikulu kuposa mmbuyo mwake.
Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala kapena kudzaza azaleas idzakhala chidebe chadongo, ndiye nthaka idzaperekedwa ndi mpweya wofunikira.
Kodi mungamuike bwanji mankhwala a azalea kunyumba?
Kusindikizidwa kwa mbola wamkulu kumakhala kosiyana ndi kukwera kwa kudula. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa kuchoka pamphika kupita ku chimzake, chachikulu kukula kwake ndi masentimita angapo.
Musanayambe kuwaza azalea adatsekedwa. Dulani mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo nthambi zowonjezereka zimadulidwa. Khungu lakuda ndi thinned. Ndondomekoyi ndi yodalirika, mwinamwake maluwa a mtsogolo adzakhala ochepa ndipo chitsamba chidzakhala chomasuka komanso chochepa.
Dulani chomeracho mu mphika, yeretsani mizu ya dothi la pansi, lilowerereni m'madzi otentha. Kenaka kwa mphindi 30, anaikidwa muzu ndikubzala mu mphika watsopano ndi coniferous-peat nthaka osakaniza. Zindikirani kuti azalea mizu ya khosi sifunika kuikidwa m'manda, iyenera kukhala ikuda ndi nthaka.
Pambuyo pake, azalea amamwe madzi ambiri ndipo amasiya yekha kwa sabata kuti mbewuyo ikhale yogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Azalea Mwachidziwitso, sizingavomerezedwe kubzala m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizovulaza mtundu uliwonse wa rhododendron. Ndibwino kusintha nthaka ndi mphika pakatikati ndi masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene mbewu yayamba. Izi zisanachitike, azzalea ayenera kukhala pamalo amdima, pafupi ndi miyezi iwiri.
Kwa zaka zitatu, azalea amaikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo pambuyo - mokwanira kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Rhododendron iyenera kubzalidwa ndikuyikidwa pamene masamba atsopano amayamba kukula. Kukula kwawo ndi kukula kwachangu kumasonyeza kuti chomeracho chimasintha kusintha kwa nthaka ndikukonzekera kulima.
Kodi mungamange bwanji azaleas?
Mizu ya mbewuyi imayimbana kwambiri, choncho azalea amakhala pansi kawirikawiri. Njira yabwino yopangira tchire ndi mizu ndiyo kudula mizu yonse pamodzi ndi mpeni. Kenaka mphukira imabzalidwa mofanana ndi cuttings, mwambiri madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri sprayed. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 osamalidwa bwino, masamba atsopano adzawonekera pamwamba pa rhododendron.
Azalea / rhododendron chisamalidwe mutabzala / kuika
Maluwa atatha kusinthana kapena kubzala amalefuka ndipo amafunikira zida zapadera. Imaikidwa pamalo otentha omwe amawala bwino, koma sagwera dzuwa.
Pambuyo mutabzala kapena kuika, mbewuyo imathiriridwa ndi madzi omwe rhizome imabatizidwa kale. Kenaka muyenera kupuma masiku 4-6 ndikuyamba kuthirira ndi njira yofooka ya zircon. Ndibwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza - akhoza kuwotcha mizu ndi zomera zidzafa.
Krona imayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, kusunga chinyezi cha 80-90%.
Azalea ndi chomera chosavuta komanso chosowa kwambiri. Khama lonse la alimi a maluwa amapindula mokwanira pamene nthawi yayitali ya maluwa imayamba, ndipo imakhala "ngale" ya munda wamkati.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za malo azaleas onani pansipa:
