Dill, mwinamwake mbewu yotchuka kwambiri yopweteka kwambiri yomwe imakula m'madera onse a dziko lapansi. Katsabola kamakula pamakontinenti onse, kupatulapo mitengo. Udzu suli wambiri ndipo umakula osati kumunda, komanso kunyumba, ngati mphika mu chidebe pawindo.
Oyambirira kucha kucha katsabola
Mankhwala oyambirira a katsabola nthawi yomweyo mutabzala mawonekedwe maambulera. Mitundu iyi si yabwino kwambiri kuti ipeze yaikulu yaikulu yobiriwira. Iwo amakula makamaka kwa maambulera ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Kukula mitundu yakucha kucha, kumapeto kwa kasupe, mukhoza kusangalatsa nokha ndi achibale anu ndi masamba onunkhira atsopano. Mitengo yoyambirira imayamba kufesa mu March. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za katsabola, mitundu yake yotchuka komanso mitundu.
Mukudziwa? Poyamba kulembedwa katsabola, asayansi apeza zolemba za papyrus za ku Igupto. Pamene ankapita kukachita malonda kapena monga nkhondo, Aigupto anatenga dill pamodzi nawo. Patapita nthawi, nyengo yakhazikika pansi ku Palestine ndi Greece, ngakhale adafika ku Roma. Ngakhale apo, mosiyana ndi Aigupto omwe amadya katsabola kuti adye, amakometsera nyumba chifukwa cha fungo, nsanamira zokhotakhota, amapereka nzeru kwa akatswiri afilosofi, oimba, opambana mpikisano osiyanasiyana.
Grenadier. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mdima wandiweyani komanso wambiri. Masamba amadziwika ndi zigawo zazikulu, yowutsa mudyo ndi zonunkhira, mitundu ya emerald. Kutalika kwa tsinde kwa masentimita makumi atatu. Dill amadyerera mkati mwa masiku makumi atatu kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kubzala, maambulera kwa zonunkhira - mu miyezi itatu. Kufesa kwachitika mu April. Kusamalira mosamalitsa komanso kusamalira kwambiri.
Gribovsky. Kukolola masamba kungayambitse patapita milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lofesa, zonunkhira - masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Gribovsky katsabola - imodzi yabwino mitundu kulima kuthengo. Amapereka bwino masamba onse ndi zonunkhira. Chomeracho sichitha kugwidwa ndi matenda, chimabala bwino mwa kudzidyetsa. Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira ndi imvi, kupita kumadontho mpaka 25 cm wamtali. The inflorescences ndi yaikulu, convex mu mawonekedwe, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Zosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa masika ndi nyengo yozizira. Lili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo, ndilo lodziwika bwino komanso lokonza.
Kutali. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana imatha masiku makumi anai. Kuchokera ku katsabola kameneka mumapeza zokolola zabwino ndi zitsamba, ndi zonunkhira. Rosette yomwe ili ndi masamba ndi okwera, mpaka 25 masentimita, imagawidwa m'mapepala asanu ndi asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira; pamene kuwala, iwo amawoneka ophimba sera. Mitundu imeneyi imatetezedwa ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsanso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, ndi yotchuka pouma, monga zokometsera za pickles ndi pickles.
Umbrella. Mankhwalawa amamera pa masamba. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, yobiriwira, yowutsa mudyo, amakula chitsamba. Bzalani mu nthaka yonyowa ndi kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni pa nyengo yokula. Ngati ambulera imafesedwa nyengo yozizira isanayambe, zimatha pamene chisanu chimachitika, kuti mbeu zisamere patsogolo. Popeza mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatunga madzi, ndiye kuti poyamba mvula yamaluwa imayamba kuwuka.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo wofunikira wa masamba kuchokera ku fennel umachotsedwa, osati kuchotsedwa. Katsabola kwa nyengo imapereka zokolola zambiri. Ndi kudula kwa greenery pa zimayambira kukula mphukira zatsopano.
Pewani. Mitundu yonyezimira kwambiri ndi yobala zipatso. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi chaching'ono mungathe kusonkhanitsa mpaka magalamu 40 a greenery. Rosette yokhala ndi theka ili ndi masamba osakanikirana a masamba ochepa. Ikani mkati mwa masiku makumi anayi mutatha kufesa.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri pakati pa nyengo
Mitengo ya pakatikati imapsa masiku asanu ndi limodzi kapena khumi patapita masiku oyambirira. Koma perekani zambiri zobiriwira, zisungeni nthawi yaitali. 
Ambrella. Masamba akuluakulu osakanikirana amagawanika kukhala magawo ofanana ndi ulusi. Tsinde pa nthawi ya maluwa ikufika mamita awiri. Amambula ndi sing'anga ndi kukula kwa zokometsera zokometsera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Bzalani masiku 45 mutabzala.
Amazon. Dill yambiri imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, ngakhale kuti maambulera ndi ang'onoang'ono, pali zambiri zachitsamba, ndipo pafupifupi 50 magalamu a zonunkhira amachokera ku chomera chimodzi. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 160 cm, masamba ndi aakulu, imvi-wobiriwira. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, chimapereka zokolola zabwino, zimapanga maluwa okongola. Amayi ambiri amasiye amasankha kuti aziwuma ndi kuzizira katsabola.
Kibray. Mbewu yoyamba yokolola imakololedwa mwezi mutatha kufesa, zonunkhira - patapita masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Mphero ya Kibray ndi mitundu yabwino yosonkhanitsa zobiriwira. Imakhala ndi rosettes yaikulu yomwe ili ndi masamba akulu, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 40. Masambawa ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso osakhwima kusiyana ndi zokometsera zokoma. Kukolola masamba kumayamba mwezi umodzi mutabzalidwa, kufesedwa kasupe komanso chisana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew, kotero imatha kukhala wamkulu pa dothi lonyowa.
Max. Chomera cha mawonekedwe ophatikizana, kutalika kwa msinkhu. Masamba ali mu mawonekedwe a rhombus, yowutsa mudyo, kukula kwake. Madzi a rosettes amakula kuchokera pansi pa tsinde. Katsabola ali ndi zokolola zabwino, zabwino zowonjezera pa masamba, udzu wa masamba 45 umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi.
Zosangalatsa Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wachi Greek Sappho, yemwe anakhalapo m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC, adayimba mobwerezabwereza nkhata zadothi m'chilengedwe chawo, zonunkhira, zonunkhira.
Richelieu. Kuwonjezera pa zakutchire zakusangalatsa, izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera. Kutalika kwa zomera - mpaka 125 masentimita, chitsamba cha mawonekedwe ophatikizana, nthambi. Timadzi timene timakhala ndi ma rosettes obiriwira ndi timapepala tamasamba. Masamba filamentary, ali ndi zigawo zambiri zobiriwira ndi mthunzi wakuda. Chakumapeto kwa July, maambulera amawoneka akuwonekera mpaka kufika ma 48. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kukolola masamba ndi zonunkhira, yofesedwa kuyambira mwezi wa April mpaka pa August ndi belt yotumizira, ndi masiku khumi kapena khumi pakati pa mbewu.
Mitengo yowonjezera yakucha yopatsa
Kukolola kwa nyengo yozizira mochedwa nyengo imakhala yoyenera. Kukolola kumapita nyengo yonse ya chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. Mitundu imeneyi imatenga dzuwa, kenako imabweretsa maambulera, kuti masamba awo amve madzi ndi zakudya zambiri. Chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri za masamba onunkhira, mitundu yochedwa imatha kutentha ndi kuyanika m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Dill imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, makamaka nthawi yowuma ndi yotentha. Ngati chomeracho sichingakhale chokwanira cha chinyezi, masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu ndi kutaya ntchito ndi kununkhira khalidwe.
Alligator. Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya katsabola ka masamba. Chomeracho chimakula chitsamba, zitsulo ndi zazikulu, masamba, mpaka 25 cm wamtali. Masamba akulu ndi fungo lamphamvu. Popeza zosiyanasiyana sizimapanga ambulera kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba amadulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Kukolola kamodzi kamodzi magalamu 60, 150 magalamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale ndi njira zabwino zolima.
Frost. Wamtali wamera mpaka mamita imodzi ndi theka mamita, nthambi ndi masamba. Masambawa ndi aakulu, amagawanika, amawunikira komanso amawombera ndi sera. Umbrella imapanga mochedwa, kufalitsa ambulera, multipath. Akamazizira, katsabola kameneka kamakhala ndi fungo losatha.
Kutuzov. Zakudya zamitundu yambiri yamadzulo ndi masamba ambirimbiri. Rosettes wonyezimira amapangidwa kuchokera masamba akulu mpaka 20 cm. Mapepala a Leaf amapangidwa ndi magulu a filamentous, dissected, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mafuta okoma ndi okometsera a mitundu yosiyana, zokolola zazikulu - mpaka 60 magalamu a zobiriwira pamtunda umodzi. Chitsambachi chimakhala chachitali mamita ndipo chimapanga maambulera osakanikirana, okhala ndi mazira ambiri.
Oipa Ambiri amadzimadzi amadzifunsa okha kuti: Kodi pali dill osiyanasiyana popanda maambulera? Palibe mitundu yotereyi, mwinamwake chomera sichichulukana ndi mbewu. Pali mitundu yomwe maambulera ochedwa mochedwa ndi mbewu ndi kupereka mbewu yaikulu ya zomera, ndi kangapo panthawiyi. "Ozornik" - imodzi mwa mitundu iyi. Zimayambira kumera zomera, nthambi, kukula mpaka 110 cm wamtali. Masamba a masamba obiriwira, omwe amaoneka ngati a diamondi, onunkhira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa ndipo si yopanda nzeru pamene ikukula. Mutatha kukolola chomera chonse, mungathe kupanga.
Katsabola ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi zokometsera, palibe khitchini ya dziko lapansi yomwe ikhoza kuchita popanda zokometsera izi zonunkhira ndi fungo lotchulidwa. Katsabola kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira ndi cosmetology. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu wa vitaminiwu wouma, wachisanu, umasungidwa. Pafupifupi palibe marinade kapena saladi yokonzekera, kuzifota kapena kuzifota sizingatheke popanda katsabola.
