Nthawi yodzala primrose - nthawi ya masika, chilimwe kapena nthawi ya mvula

Primrose ndi chomera chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso mitundu yambiri. Primrose imadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosavuta. Komanso, m'nthawi yochepa, imatha kukula mwamphamvu. Zotsatira zake, ma rosette amayamba kupondana wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimawonongera molakwika maluwa ndi zokongoletsera za chitsamba. Chifukwa chake, ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti adzagulitsa primrose ndi momwe angachitire moyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani Thirani primrose kumalo atsopano kapena poto ina

Chikhalidwechi chimasowa ndikuwonjezera zaka zina zilizonse za 3-4. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi siyofunika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'malo otere:

• tchire limakula kwambiri ndipo malo ogulitsira amadzaza pamalopo;
• kufatsa ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kumachepa;
• mizu idawululidwa ndipo pali chiopsezo cha kufa kwa chikhalidwe kuyambira kuzizira.

Primrose imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi

Kodi Thirani pambuyo maluwa: kasupe kapena yophukira

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi pomwe mungathe kuyika primrose kumalo atsopano. Zonse zimatengera mitundu komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi Thirani dimba la primrose? Zomera zomwe zili ndi magawo awiri a kukula kolimba ndi nthawi ziwiri zamaluwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa pambuyo pa maluwa. Ndizololeka kuchita izi kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira.

Primrose, yemwe amatulutsa kamodzi - mu Epulo kapena Meyi, ayenera kusamukira kumalo atsopano m'mwezi woyamba wa yophukira, pomwe chikhalidwecho chimadzuka. Izi zithandiza kuti duwa likhale ndi mphamvu komanso kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano.

Kodi ndizotheka kubzala primrose nthawi yotentha

Nthawi yina yomwe primrose ingabzalidwe? Olima maluwa atha kupalasa primrose nthawi yotentha. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo madzi okwanira ndikunyowa.

Kuyika primrose pambuyo maluwa ndikothekanso. Pankhaniyi, ndizovomerezeka kuchita njirayi kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pomwe kunayamba kuzizira pang'ono, koma njira yayitali kwambiri yozizira. Ndikofunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu.

Kodi ndingasinthe duwa kangati?

Kukula kwa njirayi kumatengera nyengo zomwe zikukula.

• Ngati mbewuyo ikukula m'mundamo, chitsamba chija chimatha kusinthidwa ndikugawikiridwa kwa zaka 5. Mtengowo umakonda kudzutsa ndipo umafunika kupangidwanso nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Mukakulitsa chikhalidwecho mzipinda, kuziika kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka 2-3.

Chomera cham'munda chimasinthidwa ndikugawika kwa zaka 5

Kukonzekera malo osungira dimba ndi mkati

Kuti mubzale primrose yakunyumba, muyenera kutenga mphika wokulirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yokwanira, koma yakuya kwambiri.

Njira yabwino ndi mphika wamadongo. Izi zimatha kupuma komanso zimapumira. Zotsatira zake, mmera umatha kukula m'malo otetezeka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mphikawo uli ndi mabowo otayira.

Kudzala chomera mu chidebe chatsopano, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Ikani mphika wamaluwa pambali pake ndikugwira timitengo.
2. Tengani spatula ndikudula pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera m'mphepete mwachombo. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa limodzi ndi dziko lapansi. Kenako chotsani mbewuyo ndi dothi.
3. Phimbani pansi pa thanki yatsopano ndi chosungira. Iyenera kukhala ndi dongo laling'ono. Makulidwe oyenera akhale 2 cm.
4. Thirani dothi latsopano ndi makulidwe a masentimita 2. Ndikofunikira kuti dongo lokakulitsidwa lophimbidwa kwathunthu. Mizu yamaluwa siyenera kukhudza wosanjikiza madzi.
5. Zomera zokhala ndi dothi ziyenera kuyikidwa mosamala mchidebe chatsopano. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitsamba chija chimayikidwa pakati.
6. Zopeza kuchokera kumbali ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi latsopano. Primrose sayenera kuyikidwa m'manda pansi. Iyenera kukhala pamtunda.

M'mazaka amenewo ngati chosinthika sichikukonzekera, kukonzanso nthaka kumachitika. Poterepa, muyenera kuchotsa 1.5 cm lapansi ndikusintha ndi ina yatsopano.

Kuika mbewu primroses kumakhala ndizinthu zina. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa ndi gawo la 10-15 masentimita, ndi zazikulu ndikutalika kwa 20-30 cm.

Primrose amafunika malo otsekedwa komanso otetezedwa. Chifukwa chake, dimba lamaluwa limapangidwa mwanjira yoti zitheke kutsekedwa kwa chomera mutathilira.

Kubzala primrose ndikofunikira mu nyengo yamitambo. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuzama pamalo omwe mukufuna.
2. Onjezani mchenga, phulusa ndi manyowa pazovuta zomwe zikubwera.
3. Pukutani primrose ndi mtanda wa dothi.
4. Sunulani chomera ndikuyika pakabowo.
5. Kuwaza chofewa pam mbali.
6. Nyowetsani nthaka. Mu nyengo yotentha, tchire limafunanso shading yowonjezera.

Anthu ambiri amakonda kudziwa nthawi yobzala primrose pogawa chitsamba. Potere, kudula kumachitika pambuyo pa kumaliza nyengo ya maluwa. Zikatere, ndikasinthana, duwa liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti lizika mizu isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe nyengo iliri mdera linalake.

Poika maluwa, mutha kugawa chitsamba

Njira zopondera primrose munjira zosiyanasiyana

Pali njira zambiri zosinthira chikhalidwe. Mwambiri, njirayi imaphatikizidwa ndikufalikira kwa tchire.

Kugawa chitsamba

Kwa zaka 4-5, tchire lambiri la primrose limafunikira kuthiriridwa ndi kukumbidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mu Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Pakudula, mizu imafunika kugwedezeka pansi, kutsukidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikugawa mbewuyo ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi malo osinthira osachepera 1.

Magawo ayenera kuwazidwa ndi phulusa. Zogawa zopangidwira zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisamuke kupita kumalo atsopano. Mutabzala, primrose iyenera kuthiriridwa.

Mizu yamizu

Njira yofalitsira primrose imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizu yofooka kapena poyambira muzu umodzi. Kuti tikulitse chikhalidwe, chitsamba chomwe chili ndi gawo la petiole, impso, ndi chidutswa cha mphukira chimayenera kudulidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa.

Tsamba liyenera kudulidwa kaye hafu. Mphukira zokhala ndi masamba 4 zikuonekera, zimafunikira kuti zibzalidwe mumipanda ingapo. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, mbewu zimasunthidwa kuti zitsegule dothi.

Kuti mupeze maziko pachikhalidwe pamafunika kutsatira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, boma la kutentha liyenera kusungidwa pa + 16 ... +18 degrees. Zosafunikira kwenikweni ndikusintha kwa dothi mwadongosolo komanso kuwunika koyenera kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa lowala siligwera patchire.

Primrose imatha kudyedwa ndi mphukira mizu

Kusamalira prrrrose wogulitsa m'munda komanso kunyumba

Kuti mbewu ikule ndikukula bwino, imafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Kuthirira nthawi yake, umuna, kuyatsa ndi chinyezi zimathandizira kuti mbewuyi ikhale yatsopano.

Kuthirira

Nyumba zamkati ndi munda zamaluwa sizitha kulekerera kuthirira kosalamulirika. Kuchuluka kwanyontho m'nthaka nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Popewa izi, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira madzi ngati madzi a pamwamba. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti primrose isinthe mwachangu kumikhalidwe yatsopano komanso yosavuta kusamutsa, siyenera kuthiridwa feteleza. Muyenera kuyika kuvala pakamene mazira akuwonekera. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama ngati izi sabata iliyonse. Amathandizira kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe chokongola chamaluwa.

Primrose ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi okhala ndi chitsulo. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhuku. Iyenera kusakanikirana ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo la 1:15. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, dothi likhala lodzaza ndi mchere.

Kuti primrose isinthidwe msanga ndi zatsopano, iyenera kudyetsedwa bwino

Zinthu zakunja

Kuti duwa longa primrose likule msanga ndikutukuka bwino, limafunika kupereka zinthu zoyenera:

• Kutentha. Primrose samalekerera pang'ono kutentha. Kuti chitsamba chizike mizu mwachangu ndikusinthasintha ndi nyengo zatsopano, pamafunika kutentha kwa + 12 ... +15 degrees. Kusiyana ndi mitundu yamitundu yokhotakhota. Akufuna boma lotentha la + 15 ... +18 madigiri.
• Chinyezi. Kuti primrose imere komanso kutulutsa pakubzala, pamafunika mpweya wonyowa. Mu nyengo yotentha, muyenera kumwaza maluwa. Komanso mozungulira mungayike chidebe chodzaza ndi timiyala tonyowa. Pankhaniyi, duwa sayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka. Izi zipangitsa mizu kuti ivunde.

Chikhalidwe chimafunika chisamaliro choyenera chamaluwa apamwamba

• Zomwe nthaka ili pansi. Kusakaniza kwa mchenga, peat ndi nthaka ndizabwino kwa primrose. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito dothi lopangidwa kale kuti geraniums. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera 20% ya miyala yamchenga kwa iyo. Izi ndizoyenera kulima mbewu kunyumba. Ikani chitsamba mumphika wambiri komanso wosaya. M'mbuyomu, mabowo okumba ayenera kupanga mkati mwake.
• Kuwala Primrose imasowa malo okwanira. Poterepa, kuwala kwadzuwa kolunjika sikuyenera kugwa pamaluwa. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Itha kubzalidwe kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kumpoto, kuyika chikhalidwe sikofunikira.

Kuphatikizika kwa primrose kumakhala ndizinthu zingapo. Kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe chikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina zatsopano, ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa munthawi yake. Kugwirizana ndi magawo oyenera a kutentha ndi chinyezi sikofunika kwenikweni.