Pafupifupi munthu aliyense ali ndi chikhumbo chomanga. Chikhumbochi chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri mu mbali yofunika kwambiri, monga kuyeretsa ndi kupereka ntchito ya dacha, ndikupulumutsa ndalama.
Nyumba iliyonse ikusowa wowonjezera kutentha, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ndi mapaipi a polycarbonate mosiyana.
Kufotokozera
Pofuna kumanga zowonjezera kutentha, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mapaipi apulasitiki zomwe ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Pali:
- PVC;
- polypropylene;
- chitsulo pulasitiki.
Mitengo yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo imapangidwa kuchokera PVC. Ndi zophweka kumanga chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi PVC, popeza mapaipiwa samasowa zipangizo zowonjezereka panthawi yopanga. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, zomwe zimadalira kukula kwa makoma a pomba, zomwe muyenera kumvetsera pamene mukugula.
Chida cha wowonjezera kutentha kwa mapuloteni a polypropylene ali ndi mapulasitiki apamwamba ndi kukana pa nthawi yomweyo. Mapaipi a polypropylene angatanthauzidwe kukhala odalirika. Kuyika, monga ndi mapaipi PVC, samafuna zipangizo zamapadera, mtengo wawo ndi wofanana wofanana.
Mabomba omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi omwe anapangidwa kuchokera chitsulo pulasitiki. Mapangidwe awo amakulolani kuti mutenge mawonekedwe alionse, pokhalabe odalirika. Chifukwa cha zojambulazo zotchedwa aluminium zomwe zimayang'ana pamwamba mkati mwa chitoliro, zimakhalabe zowonongeka. Mzere wa mapaipi otere a chimango ndi bwino kusankha oposa 25 mm.
Tayang'anani chithunzicho momwe wowonjezera kutentha amawonekera kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki ndi polycarbonate:
Kuti zinthu zabwino zapangidwezimapezeka kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa mapaipi apulasitiki monga:
- kumasuka kwa kukhazikitsa chimango;
- kukwanitsa kusonkhanitsa chilichonse chofunikira kasinthidwe;
- mtengo wochepa;
- mapaipi akulimbana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Kuti zolakwika kuphatikizapo:
- musakhale ndi mphepo yamkuntho;
- Kulephera kuzimitsa wowonjezera kutentha.
Fomu yomwe ingaperekedwe ku wowonjezera kutentha yopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ikhoza kukhala arched, pyramidal, gable ndi mtunda umodzi.
- Kukonzekera mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri. Chojambulacho chikuwoneka ngati mabango ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kutali kwambiri.
- Pyramidal Ndizotheka kukomana ndi wowonjezera kutentha osati nthawi zambiri, popeza palibe chofunikira pa dacha wamba.
- Gabled frame amawoneka ngati nyumba yaying'ono. Ndizovuta ngati mukufuna kukwera zomera zazikulu mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kupanga zingapo zing'onozing'ono kudera laling'ono.
- Fomu ya Shed Zithunzi zobiriwira zimakhala zomveka bwino pamene zikuwoneka, zofotokozera za gable. Cholinga choterocho sichimangidwe kawirikawiri, ndipo pokhapokha ngati zochitika zina sizikanakhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zina.
Makhalidwe
Njira yabwino yothetsera zowonjezera zomera polycarbonate adzasankhidwa kuti apange chitoliro chopangidwa kuchokera chitsulo pulasitiki pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- iwo atha ndi odalirika kwa zinthu monga polycarbonate;
- ndizotheka kumanga maziko a wowonjezera kutentha, ngati akuyenera kukhala chokhazikika;
- kumatha kukhazikika mwamphamvu komanso mosasunthika zotengera wowonjezera kutentha;
- Okonzeka amapanga arcs kwa malo obiriwira omwe akugulitsidwa, zomwe zingathandize kupewa malo ovuta kwambiri panthawi yowonjezera chitoliro chogwedezeka.
Nkofunikira: Polycarbonate ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa ikhoza kudula ngakhale wamba mpeni womanga.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi polycarbonate ndi pulasitiki ndi manja anu? Asanayambe kumanga chimango, nkofunika kulingalira ndikukonzekera ntchito yomwe ikubwera. Pofuna kupanga zonse mosalekeza, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Choyamba, sankhani zoyenera malokumene kutentha kutentha kudzapezeka. Izi zimachitika m'njira yomwe ili pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kumalo omwe alipo ndi zomera zazikulu. Kuunikira - komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha malo ogwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha, ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti nthawi yowala patsiku ikhale yotalikira pa tsamba ili. Ndipo chinthu chachitatu chosankha malo ndi chithandizo. Ndikofunika kuti zikhale zotheka, popanda mitsinje ndi maenje, komanso chofunika kwambiri, ndi zofunika kupeza malo otentha otsika pa ndege yopanda phokoso. Zopambana kwambiri zidzakhala malo omwe zinthu zitatu izi zimagwirizana.
- Kusankha mwa mtundu greenhouses. Kuchokera pa zosowa za mlimi adzadalira mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati kuli kofunika chaka chonse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzichita maziko ndi kukhazikika mwamphamvu, komanso kukumbukira kuti mapaipi apulasitiki ali ndi katundu wopangira ming'alu yomwe sangathe kutetezedwa. Ngati wowonjezera kutentha amafunikira kokha m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ndi polycarbonate, mukhoza kuchipanga kupukuta. Kutentha kwowonjezera kumapangidwa ngati n'kofunikira, koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kukana mphepo kudzafunikanso kuwonetseredwa.
- Kukonzekera kujambula. Ndipo mphindi yotsiriza yokonzekera idzakhala yopanga zojambula. Icho chachitika mophweka, zozikidwa pa malo enieni a webusaiti pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha. Mungagwiritse ntchito mwakonzeka, muyezo, ngati sukulu ikuyenera.
Zowonjezera kutentha maziko a mapaipi achitsulo Ndibwino kuti muchite nokha, makamaka ngati mtundu wobiriwira wa wowonjezera wowonjezera uli wotsika. Maziko a greenhouses ndiwo nthawi zambiri tepi kapena columnar.
Pamene maziko adatsanulidwira mmenemo, ngongole zachitsulo zimapangidwira, kumene chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha chimayikidwa. Ngati adasankhidwa kuti asachite maziko, zitsulo zitsulo zimakwera pansi, zotsalira pamwamba ndi kutalika kwake 30 cmPomwe chimango chimayesedwa pa nthawi yoyenda.
Dziwonetseni nokha: Pipulasitiki ya pulasitiki
Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pulasitiki ya pulasitiki pansi pa polycarbonate: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo (kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha, kutentha 4x10 m):
- Paramount mlingo pamwamba malo omwe malo otentha adzapezeka.
- Malingana ndi chisankho cha mazikowo, mwina chimathiridwa kapena kuthamangitsidwa pansi reinforcement map pins. Ngati chisankhocho chisankhidwa popanda maziko, ndiye kuti mapepala amenewa amafunika magawo 36 ofanana. Awiri mwa iwo ayenera kupatulidwa ndi theka ndikupangidwira muzitsulo zazing'ono zamkati. Zonse zinakonzedwa malinga ndi kujambula greenhouses pansi pa chitoliro chilichonse kuzungulira chigawo.
- Chinthu chotsatira choti muchite ndi kuyika zikhomo kumbali imodzi. mapaipi, kutenga kutalika kwa mamita 6. Kupanga arcs, kuziika pambali pazowonongeka kuchokera ku reinforcement.
- Kukonza mapangidwe a mapaipi, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa mamita khumi kuchokera pamapipi awiri a mamita asanu ndi limodzi. pakati pa arcs, yongani ndi mapulogalamu a payipi.
- Gawo lotsatira ndikutseka chithunzi. mapepala a polycarbonate. Ndibwino kuti musasankhe osachepera 4mm wakuda, kukula kwake kwazomwe zimamangidwa kudzafanana ndi 2.1x6 m.
- Sungani mapepala opanga zimapitirira, kupereka zizindikiro zosindikizira m'tsogolomu pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera. Kukonzekera kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi washer wa thermo kapena zojambula zokhala ndi zipewa zazikulu, zomwe siziyenera kupotozedwa mwamphamvu.
- Zilipobe kumanga chitseko komanso mofanana ndiwindo kapena zingapo kuti zitheke mpweya wabwino. Kuti mupange chitseko, m'pofunika kuti mupange mawonekedwe a kukula kwa mapaipi, kuwapanga pamodzi ndi ties.
- Chinthu chotsatira choti muchite ndicho kugwirizanitsa khomo kumangidwe kwakukulu pamutu.
Nkofunikira: ngati chimango sichinakhazikike ku mapepala, ndiye kuti mwinamwake mungathe kupanga fulani kutali pa msonkhano.
Kutsiliza
Ingowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki ndi polycarbonatepodziwa zinthu zonse zazikuluzikulu. Mfundozi zimakulolani kupeza njira yabwino yopangira wowonjezera kutentha, kumvera zilakolako ndi mphamvu za aliyense.