Wokondwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa, mlimi aliyense akuyembekeza kukolola koyamba, akuyembekezera chozizwitsa. Chabwino, mungayitane bwanji maonekedwe pa mpesa wosasinthasintha wa zokongola, zodabwitsa, maburashi.
Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi inflorescences zazikulu za zomera zokongola. Ndipo mtundu umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri kuposa maluwa. Kotero inu mukhoza kunena za Rosalind mphesa.
Mutha kuganiza kuti zokongoletsera zokondweretsa wamaluwa zimabweretsa izi zosiyanasiyana. Koma izi siziri choncho, zosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa m'zinthu zonse. Zabwino kwambiri kudya zakudya zosaphika.
Rosalind Grape: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Rosalind mphesa ndizoti azidya zakudya zoyambirira kucha, koma, mosiyana ndi zina zambiri, zikhoza kukhala pa nthambi kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya makhalidwe ake.
Mitundu ya tebulo ndi Alexander, Pleven ndi Lily wa ku Valley.
Zokolola zitha kusonkhanitsidwa masiku 117-130, Kuwerengera kuchokera ku impso kupanga impso. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi okongola ndi okondweretsa, osati kukoma kwenikweni.
Amamera maluwa mu June, amadziwika kuti zipatso sizisiyana mofanana - zofanana, zazikulu pafupifupi 15-20 magalamu.
Zipatso zokha zimakhala zotumbululuka-pinki mu mtundu, pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mpaka kumapeto amasonyeza chikasu. Nyama ndi yowuma, yowutsa mudyo, khungu limakhala losaoneka ngati likudya.
Shuga yaikulu - mpaka 20% ndi otsika acidity, Chifukwa cha ichi, mphesa ndi zokoma. Masangowo ali, amalingalira ndi aakulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufika pa kilo imodzi ndi hafu mosamala.
Aladdin, King Ruby ndi Mfumukazi ya Mphesa amakhalanso ndi shuga.
Chitsamba cha mphamvu zazikulu zokula. Zidzawoneka zokongola m'munda chifukwa cha mpesa waukulu, womwe udzakulungidwa pamtambo kapena gazebo. Masamba ndi owoneka bwino, wobiriwira, koma wamkulu.
Kulekerera kwachisanu ndi mzake ndibwino - mpaka madigiri 24, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zingatheke kukula osati kum'mwera madera, ali ndi kukula kwa mphukira, ndi kosavuta kusinthanitsa, kudula pa 8-10 masamba.
Mitengo yotsalira bwino monga Alex, Svetlana, Pink Flamingo, Arched.
Zokolola ndi zabwino - makilogalamu 15. kuchokera ku chitsamba, khola. Maluwa okwatirana. Chifukwa cha mizu yolimba, imayamba mizu bwino, fruiting imayamba pafupi zaka 2-3 mutabzala.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa za Rosalind:
Kuswana
Posachedwapa, mitundu yambiri ya zomera zowonjezera zinayamba kuonekera. Agroprogress sanasiye mphesa zosasinthika. Rosalind zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana Zaporozhye ndi Zopeka.
Mbadwa zawo zinakhudza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo zinabweretsa Rosalind I. N. Voronyuk. Malo omwe Rosalind anapezera ndi Ukraine.
Momwe mungakulire?
Kubzala Rosalind ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mphesa. Choyamba ndicho kupeza malo abwino.
Mofanana ndi kulima mphesa zilizonse, ndibwino kuti dzuwa likakhale ndi mphepo yochepa ngati n'kotheka. Pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse ndi yabwino, kupatula kukwera mchenga ndi madzi apansi. Kenaka m'dera lofunidwa timapanga dzenje 50-70 cm chakuya.
Dera lokula lomwe likukula, limalimbikitsanso kubzala kuti asalembe mizu.
Maonekedwe a dzenje akhoza kukhala aliwonse. Nthaka yomwe tidzakhala tulo ndi feteleza ndi fetereza ndi feteleza. Thirani osakaniza pansi pa fossa, Ikani kudula ndi kugona nthaka yonse (mmera ungamangirire ndi ndodo). Kuthira madzi okwanira 2 zidebe zamadzi.
N'zotheka kuti mubzala mubodzi ndi masika. Izi ndizo kusankha mlimi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu ya mphesa ya Rosalind imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri ku matenda, sikuti imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda oopsya monga kuvunda kwa imvi, mildew, oidium, zomwe zingathe kuwononga minda yamphesa ndi minda yonse, kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Koma zoopsa phylloxera kwa zosiyanasiyana, pamene sanaphunzire.
Phylloxera ndi aphid mphesa, amawononga minda ya mpesa m'kanthawi kochepa, mofulumira kufalikira kudutsa pafupi ndi tchire lapafupi.
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sikofunikira kuchita zochiteteza pofuna kuteteza matenda opatsirana ndi fungicides ndi tizilombo - tizilombo towononga.
Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi Bordeaux osakaniza ndi kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kwa zovuta.
Poyerekeza ndi dongosolo, nthawi yolindira pakati pa kukonzekera ndi kukolola ndi yochepetsetsa, mofulumira komanso moonongeka ikuwononga rowing spores, koma apa sizothandiza kwambiri kuchiza zomera.
Mulimonsemo, ngakhale mankhwala osankhidwa ndi otani, nkofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito, popeza mankhwala onsewa ndi owopsa.
Sikumapweteka kuchita nthawi ndi nthawi motsutsana ndi bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella ndi anthracnose. Komanso vuto lalikulu likhoza kuopsezedwa ndi khansa ya bakiteriya. Mmene mungachitire nawo, werengani nkhani zapawekha.
Mitengo yokongola ya pinki, kuteteza bwino matenda, kuthamanga kukongola kwachitsamba - ndizo mphesa za Rosalind.
Kulimbana mosakayikira kuti ikule pakatikati pa Russia ndi kupatsidwa kukoma kwakukulu, zokolola zabwino komanso zosakwanira shuga wokhutira, zidzakondweretsa oyamba ndi odziwa bwino.
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