Makina apadera

Kusankha mpweya wamtundu wakupopera madzi osamba

Kukhala m'nyumba yaumwini kuli ndi ubwino wake, komanso kumafuna ntchito yowonjezera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndikutsimikiza kuti ntchito yoyenera yopezeka pamadzi osungirako okha. Kuti musakhale ndi zovuta, muyenera Nthawi zonse muzichita kusamba madzi. Taganizirani zomwe zipangizo zamakono zilipo pa ntchito imeneyi komanso momwe mungazisankhire molondola.

Chofunika kwambiri pakukweza mapepala

Pokhala ndi kayendedwe ka madzi osungira, madzi onyenga amapita ku cesspool kapena septic tank. Kuthamanga kwa dzenje kapena septic nthawi yodzaza ndi kusamba kwa madzi ndipo ayenera kuponyedwa kunja. Apo ayi, padzakhala kusefukira kwa dzenje, komwe kudzakhala limodzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa ndipo lingayambitse mawonekedwe osayenerera bwino osokoneza.

Mukhoza kutulutsa zomwe zili mu sitima yamtunduwu mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera, nokha kapena pakuyankhula ndi akatswiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yamapampu okwezera kusamba, tiyeni tidziwe bwino makhalidwe awo akuluakulu.

Mukudziwa? Mu mzinda wa ku Suva wa ku Japan, golidi amachotsedwa ku dothi lakuya. Kusungunuka kwake mu zinyalala kumakhala koposa 50 kuposa migodi ya golide ndi migodi yachikhalidwe. Dziwani kuti mzindawu umapanga magetsi ambiri, omwe ali ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Zida zopopera

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapampu: fecal ndi madzi.

Mapampu amoto Oyenera kupopera madzi onyansa kuchokera ku makina otsuka kapena kutsuka mbale. Mapampu oterewa amatulutsa madzi onyansa ndi zotsika kwambiri zokhutira.

Mapampu amtundu amasiyana kwambiri ndi njira zowonongeka ndipo akhoza kuthana ndi madzi onyansa pamodzi ndi ntchentche ndi zina zolimba kwambiri. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi magalasi apadera omwe amathyola tinthu tating'ono tambirimbiri.

Chigawo cha pulawu ndi njira yosungiramo

Malingana ndi njira yowakhazikitsira ndi mtundu wa dongosolo, pali mapompo oponderezedwa, apansi ndi ochepa.

Kuthamangitsidwa

Ntchito yowonongeka kumizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi amchere. Zapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zingathe kulimbana ndi kutupa kwa nthaka ndi zowonongeka, nkhaniyi ndi yosungika bwino. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi kuya kwake kozama kumiza, mtundu wa zomangamanga (wosasunthika, wowonekera). Pampu imayikidwa kamodzi pansi pa dzenje ndi matepi ang'ono ndi malangizo.

Kuyang'anira ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakutali.

Ubwino wa mawonekedwe awa:

  • palibe njira yozizira yofunikira;
  • akhoza kugwira ntchito mu nthawi yozizira;
  • phokoso laling'ono kuntchito;
  • amagwira ntchito zakuya.
Kuipa:

  • Kukonzekera kovuta ndi kasinthidwe;
  • kuonjezera kufunikira kwa chitetezo cha magetsi, anti-corrosion ndi zizindikiro zosungiramo nyumba.

Pamwamba (kunja)

Mawonekedwe apamwamba ali pamwamba pa madzi osungira bwino, ndipo mapiritsi oyamwa amatsika pansi pa madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, iwo alibe zowonongeka, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popopera madzi oipitsidwa kwambiri ndi particles.

Ubwino:

  • zosavuta;
  • kuyenda.
Kuipa:
  • phokoso la phokoso lalikulu pa ntchito;
  • kudalira nyengo (mapopu sagwira ntchito kutentha kwakukulu);
  • imangomva msanga (palibe njira yozizira);
  • ntchito yovuta komanso nthawi yochepa.
Pofuna kuthirira mbewu m'munda, gwiritsani ntchito malo opumira.

Semi-submersible

Magalimoto osamadzimadziwa sali omangirizidwa m'madzi, injini ili pamwamba pa madzi. Pamwamba iwo amaikidwa ndi chithandizo cha float. Mu zitsanzo zoterezi, operekera zovala samaperekedwa.

Ubwino:

  • zosavuta;
  • kuyenda;
  • kupambana kwakukulu.

Kuipa:

  • madzi akulowa mu injini amaletsa mpope;
  • kusadalira nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1516, Leonardo da Vinci wa Mfumu ya France Francis I anapanga chimbuzi ndi madzi. Koma zowonjezera sizinakwaniritsidwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi ndi kayendedwe ka madzi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mapampu a faecal

Mapampu amtundu amatha kupaka mafuta, amadzimadzi otsekemera. ndi particulate nkhani mpaka 5-8 masentimita. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kuthamangitsa kusamba, madzi kuchokera pansi, komanso kuyendetsa madzi mumatangi akulu, ndi kuthirira nthaka.

Zithunzi zolimbitsa zingathe kuikidwa m'nyumba, pafupi ndi chimbudzi, kumiza kapena kusamba. Machitidwewa amatsinje ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sakukwanitsa kupereka zofuna zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kayendedwe ka madzi osokoneza bongo. Zogwirira ntchito pamapope pamatope kapena panjayi.

Malingana ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito, cholinga ndi cholinga, pali mitundu ingapo ya mayunitsi: ndi opanda opanda nsalu, pogwira ntchito yozizira ndi yotentha.

Pampu imaphatikizidwanso mu mapangidwe a mathithi, makina oyendetsera madzi, hydroponics, kayendedwe ka kuthirira, kutentha kwa greenhouses, kasupe, timer kwa ulimi wothirira m'munda ndi payipi ya ulimi wothirira ndikuonetsetsa ntchito yawo yoyenera ndi yogwira ntchito.

Mapepala Opukutira

Mafilimu omwe ali ndi chopukutira ali ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimaphwanya zinthu zowongoka m'madzi otayika.

Kugwira ntchito ndi madzi ozizira ozizira

Thupi la dongosololi lapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapamwamba komanso zowonjezereka. Mu chidebe chokwanira chinayikidwa shredder ndi fecal pampu. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuikidwa m'nyumba, pafupi ndi chimbudzi, kumiza, kutsuka kapena kumiza. Galasiyo imadula zowononga zowonongeka kuti zikhale zofanana, ndipo pompampu imamupuzira pambali yoyenera. Vulovu yachitsulo imaletsa kuti madzi asabwerere; mafayilo apadera amapewa fungo losasangalatsa kuti asalowe mu chipinda. Njirayi imalowetsa muyezo wa 220V.

Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa effluent sayenera kupitirira +40 °C, mwinamwake dongosolo lidzalephera.

Kugwira ntchito ndi madzi otentha otentha

Pogwira ntchito ndi madzi otentha otentha, magwiritsidwe ntchito apadera angathe kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwa madzi kufika mpaka +95 ° C. Njira yoperekera zowononga zowonongeka imakulolani kuti mugwirizanitse gawolo kumalo ochapira ndi kutsuka, kumira, kusamba, chimbudzi.

Makina amphamvu a grinder amatha kulimbana bwinobwino ndi tizilombo tating'ono. Pampu pamapope amadzimadzi pansi pa kukhetsa.

Kuika koteroko ndi okwera mtengo kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi madzi ozizira ozizira.

Mapampu opanda chopper

Mapampu opanda chopper amagwira ntchito yozizira ndi yotentha ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi ozizira ndi otentha opanda zolimba zazikulu.

Kugwira ntchito ndi madzi ozizira ozizira

Kusungirako ntchito ndi madzi ozizira ozizira ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo sikufuna malo ambiri. Ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kumiza ndi mvula. Ili ndi mtengo wotsika, koma kutentha kwa zotentha sayenera kupitirira + 40 ° C. Amatha kutulutsa madzi opanda dothi popanda zazikulu, tinthu tating'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timayendera mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi mpaka kufika mamita 100.

Kugwira ntchito ndi madzi otentha otentha

Mafakitale oti agwiritse ntchito ndi madzi otentha osasunthira popanda kugwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera kusamba kwa madzi osamba, kusamba ndi kutsuka, kutsuka. Pulogalamuyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, pompopu yabwino imapumphulira madzi otentha otentha, kutentha kovomerezeka ndi +90 ° C. Pampu idzathandiza kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka madzi, ngati palibe chofunika.

Kusankha malamulo

Posankha pompo mpweya Ndikofunikira kuganizira makhalidwe apamwamba:

  • Machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito, mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, kutentha kwa zotopa;
  • ntchito, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, kuya kwa kumizidwa;
  • injini yozizira;
  • nkhani;
  • kukula kwa chiwalo, kukhalapo kwa chopukusira;
  • njira yoletsa;
  • kudziyeretsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kapena kosatha kwambiri zitsanzo zosadziwika. Ndipo chifukwa chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, mungathe kusankha mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi wotsika kwambiri wa mtundu wa kupopera.

Ndikofunikira kusankha mphamvu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa dzenje la septic kapena dzenje la kusambira ndi mlingo wokwanira. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kwa kuya kwakukulu kwa kumizidwa kumene mpope imagwira bwino.

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe injini yakhalira komanso kuyang'ana kutsekeka kwa mpweya.

Kukhalapo kwa dothi, kutalika kwa chiwalo ndi kutentha kwa effluent chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zosankha Mtengo wabwino kwambiri, zimadalira kuti ndi zotani zowonongeka ndi zotentha zomwe zimatha kuponyedwa kunja.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera ndi mphamvu yakude. Kukhalapo kwa kudzipukuta ntchito ya chopper ndi njira yabwino posankha chitsanzo, koma mtengo udzakhala wapamwamba.

Magwiritsidwe ntchito

Kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mapulogalamu, muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu yoyenera, osati kuti mutenge pompani, komanso Musagwiritse ntchito "youma". Chofunika kwambiri ndicho mapaipi ndi mapiri a mapepala osakaniza, komanso mapangidwe oyenera a thanki.

Ndikofunika kufufuza zomwe zili m'matangi a septic kuti zinthu zazikulu ndi zolimba, zidulo, zisagwe mu kayendedwe ka madzi.

Pogwiritsira ntchito pamwamba ndi kuyandama magulu, ndikofunikira perekani kutsegula bwino kwa magetsi kuteteza chinyezi kuti chisalowe mu injini. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti sizimveka bwino, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya.

Mapampu othamangitsidwa ayenera kuikidwa bwino ndi kutetezedwa pansi pa dzenje.

Zida zowonongeka zowonongeka m'nyumba yomwe ili moyandikana ndi zitsamba, ndizofunikira nthawi zonse kuyeretsa mafuta.

Ngati mulibe madzi kuchokera mumsewu wamkati, phunzirani momwe mungasankhire ndi momwe mungakonzere madzi okwanira ndi mpope wothirira ku mbiya.

Kukonzekera kukonza miyeso

Ndikofunika kumatsatira malangizo omwe wopanga amapanga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozo. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, dongosololi lidzatha kwa zaka zambiri.

Ndibwino kuti kamodzi pa chaka ndi bwino kuti muwone kuti chingwe chili bwino, chikhalidwe cha nyumba, kutalika kwa dzenje chipangizo choyamwa chiri, kuti chiteteze kulanda zinthu zazikulu ndi zolimba, miyala.

Kukonzekera kowononga kwa dongosololi kudzatambasula kwambiri moyo wautumiki ndikuletsa kuwonongeka.

Kuyika kwachindunji kwa unit unit

Kuyika kwa unit unit kungapangidwe paokha muyenera kumatsatira zovomerezeka za wopanga.

Kuthamangitsidwa

Zipangizo zamapope zimayikidwa pafupi mpaka pansi pa zosungiramo madzi. Ndikoyenera kusiya mpata pang'ono kuti muteteze zinthu zolimba kuchokera pansi pa chitsime kuchokera pakuyamwa mpaka mutsegulidwe. Pachifukwa ichi pali zitsulo zothandizira pazitsulo, kapena ntchito yomanga ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mpope ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi chingwe cholimba.

Ndibwino kupanga mapaipi a nthambi a mapaipi apulasitiki ndi mamita 6-7 masentimita, omwe angathe kusokonezedwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Mafunde osasinthasintha sakuvomerezeka chifukwa chotheka. Chitoliro cha nthambi ayenera kukhala osungika bwino.

Onetsetsani kuti muyike valavu kuti musabwerere.

Kulumikizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuyenera kuchitidwa kupyolera pamagetsi, nthaka, zipangizo zamagetsi zotsutsana ndifupikitsa komanso zochitika zamakono zomwe zikufunika. Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino pokhapokha ngati mphepo ikutha yikani jenereta ya dizilo.

Pamwamba

Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwapachipake pamakhala koyenera kuganizira kuti pachithunzi chirichonse chiri ndizomwe zimakhala kutalika kwa kukwera kwa madzi. Ngati sagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuika mpopu pamphepete mwa dzenje lamasamba kapena pamalo osatali. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuteteza injini ku chinyezi. Mapampu am'mwamba ndi osasungunuka bwino, ndipo ngakhale mpweya wambiri ukhoza kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwononga nyumba, ndipo nyumba ingasokonezeke ndi kutupa.

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapakati pa chaka, pompuni iyenera kuikidwa mu chipinda chapadera kapena ntchito galimoto. Kuyika valavu yachitsulo ndi kugwirizana kwa magetsi ndi zofanana ndi pamene akuika submersible.

Semi submersible

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa pope lokhazika pansi pampando wapadera pafupi ndi dzenje lakuya, pachitsimemo choyandama, kapena kuchikonzekera ku khoma lina. Kuzama kumiza kwa gawo la mpope kumadalira kutalika kwa payipi yogwira ntchito; injini iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madzi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito floating yapadera zomwe zimapangitsa injini pamwamba pa madzi.

Mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ziyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi chitetezo, kumangirira ndi kusintha mawonekedwe.

Ndikofunikira! Dothi lokhazikika m'madzi otentha sayenera kupitirira 1.5 masentimita, chifukwa mpope yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri imakhala yopanda kugaya, ndipo njira yayitali ndi yochepa.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa pampu ya kupopera kusamba

Kuyamba koyambirira kwa dongosolo, ndikofunikira kudzaza madzi osungira bwino ndi madzi. mpaka pamlingo wovomerezeka wachitsanzo ichi. Kenaka yonjezerani mlingo kuti muyambe kusinthana ndikuyambitsa dongosolo. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kusintha momwe mlumikizi wadera angatsekere injiniyo.

Zida zamakono zothandizira kusamba zikhoza Kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri ndikupanga moyo kukhala womasuka. eni nyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yabwino, malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense. Ndi chisankho choyenera, kuika ndi kugwira ntchito, zipangizozi zidzakhala zaka zambiri, kuthetsa vuto lofunika kwambiri la sewerwe.