Enrofloxacin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiku ano a ku Ulaya chifukwa cha jekeseni ya subcutaneous kapena kumwa m'kamwa ndi nyama zodwala.
M'mawonekedwe ake a antibiotic "Enrofloxacin" ali ndi maatomu a fluorine.
Enrofloxacin: mankhwala amapangidwa, mawonekedwe omasuka ndi ma phukusi
Mankhwala ooneka ndiwomveka bwino ndi mtundu wachikasu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi chigawo chachikulu cha enrofloxacin ndi excipients:
- sodium;
- potaziyamu hydroxide;
- ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA);
- aqueous yankho la jekeseni.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba antibiotic imeneyi inayamba ku Ulaya zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo.Zolemba zambiri: botolo la galasi ndi ndowe, kuphatikizapo losindikizidwa ndi kapu ya aluminiyumu. Mankhwalawa "Enrofloxacin" amagulitsidwa pa makhadi a makhadi okhaokha, akuwathandiza ndi malangizo a pepala kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pharmacological katundu ndi zotsatira
Akatswiri mu ntchito ya pharmacology ali ndi antibiotic m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amachokera ku 4-quinolone. Enrofloxacin ali ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimaletsa ntchito yofunikira ya mabakiteriya ambiri:
- Bordetella bronchiceptica;
- Сampylobacter spp;;
- Clostridium perfinges;
- Corinebacterium pyogenes;
- Escherichia coli;
- Haemophilus spp;;
- Mycoplasma spp .;
- Pasteurella spp;;
- Proteus spp;;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Salmonella spp.;
- Staphylococcus spp;;
- Streptococcus spp.
Njira yothandizira pa mabakiteriya pamwambapa ndi kuimitsa ntchito ya enyme gyrase, yomwe imayambitsa kubwezeretsa kwa DNA helix m'kati mwa selo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
"Enrofloxacin" ya jekeseni imachotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku malo opangira jekeseni - malangizo amasonyeza kuti msinkhu wambiri mwa magazi a nyama umafikira pambuyo pa mphindi 30 kapena ola limodzi. Maantibayotiki amachotsedwa kuthupi makamaka kudzera mu mkodzo ndi bile. Thandizo lakumbuyo pambuyo pa jekeseni limasungidwa mu matupi a thupi kwa maola 24.
Mu mankhwala owona za ziweto, ma antibayotiki ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda: "Nitoks Forte", "Baytril", "Biovit-80", "Enroksil".
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Antibiotic "Enrofloxacin" imakhala ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi zotsitsimutsa kwa nyama. Madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala kwa nyama zomwe zimadwala matenda a bakiteriya, omwe amachititsa kuti asagwirizane ndi mankhwala ofunika.
Nkhumba, nkhumba, ana a nkhosa, nkhuku ndi tizilombo zingathe kuchitidwa bwino ndi mankhwala osagwirizana ndi colibacillosis, salmonellosis, streptococcosis, mitundu yoipa ya enteritis, hemophilia, campylobacter hepatitis, mycoplasmosis, matenda ophatikizana komanso zotsatira za chidziwitso chachiwiri mu matenda a tizilombo.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi kukula kwa thupi, Enrofloxacin nkhuku ndi zinyama ndizozolowera zinthu zoopsa (kalasi ya ІІ malinga ndi Russian GOST).
Yankho la jekeseni la jekeseni ya subcutaneous ndiloperekedwa mankhwala Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chibayo, colibacteriosis, salmonellosis, streptococcosis, septicymia, atrophic rhinitis, mastitis metritis-agalactia matenda, matenda a genitourinary system.
Njira yothandizira nyama
"Enrofloxacin" mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni Ojambulidwa pansi pa khungu kamodzi patsiku pofuna kuchiza ana a ng'ombe ndi ana a nkhosa, agalu ndi amphaka, akalulu, atayikidwa mkati mwa nkhumba. Mlingo - 1 ml ya mankhwala pa makilogalamu 20 a minofu kupitirira masiku 3-5 (ana, ana a nkhosa ndi nkhumba).
Kutalika kwa mankhwala a mastitis ndi dermatitis mufesa adzakhala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri okha. Pomwe palibe wodwalayo atakhala ndi jekeseni yoyamba, wodwalayo amapezeka kachiwiri, ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Matenda a Enrofloxacin mlingo umodzi wa 1 ml pa 10 kg ya kulemera ndikwanira akalulu apakhomo, agalu ndi amphaka masiku asanu. Mu matenda aakulu, mawuwa akuwonjezeka kufika masiku khumi. 
Yankho lakumayambiriro kudzera pakamwa limaphatikizidwa ku zakumwa kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu pa mlingo uwu:
- ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa ndi nkhumba ndi chiwerengero cha 0,5 ml / 10 makilogalamu mbuzi;
- nkhuku za nkhuku, mitundu ya nyama ya turkeys, oimira a kholo la nkhosa - 5 ml / 10 l madzi okwanira anthu, ndi salmonellosis, kumwa mankhwala ambiri mumadzi.
Ndikofunikira! Yankho lamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala "Enrofloxacin" kwa nkhuku ndi mbalame zina zakonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zotsatirapo zotheka
Ndi kuchuluka kwa msinkhu wa chidwi cha Enrofloxacin, ena zotsatira zake:
- anthu amakana kutenga chakudya;
- amayamba kusanza;
- Thupi la nyama limataya mlengalenga.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala pa zofufuzira zamagetsi ndi zolembera pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyama.
Malangizo apadera
Ndibwino kuti mbalame imwe madzi okha ndi antibiotic. Pewani mpata mu mankhwala kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala abwino. 
Ndiloyenera kuti musambitse manja anu musanayambe ndikutsatira ndondomekoyi, onani njira zopezera chitetezo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Simungagwiritse ntchito mitsuko yopanda kanthu kuchokera ku mankhwala okhudzidwa.
Kupha anthu odwala chifukwa cha nyama kumaloledwa kokha patatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera tsiku lomaliza la kutenga ma antibiotic.
Timalangiza kuti tidziwe bwino mitundu yabwino ya nkhuku, njiwa, akalulu, nkhumba, ng'ombe, zoweta za nyama.
Kusamvana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Ogwira ntchito zakale samavomereza kuti ntchito ya mankhwala ikuchiritsidwa ndi zinyama zomwe zimaoneka kuti zimasintha mthupi. Chikhalidwe chochepa choletsa kuletsa kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo - matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi mawonetseredwe opweteka. 
Mankhwalawa "Enrofloxacin" sakuvomerezeka kwa ana ndi makanda a chaka choyamba cha moyo, chifukwa cha akazi oyembekezera, koma ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa nkhunda kuposa njira zina zofanana.
N'zosatheka kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi mankhwala oterewa:
- "Levomitsetin";
- macrodes;
- tetracycline;
- Theophylline;
- mankhwala osachiritsika oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi magnesiamu amaletsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako
Ndi bwino kusunga mankhwala pamalo ouma, otetezedwa ku mazira a dzuwa, pa t 5 ° 25 madigiri. Pewani kumeza kwa othandizira mankhwala ku chakudya ndi nyama, pobisala kwa ana. Mpaka wabwino kwambiri wa alumali moyo kuyambira tsiku lachidziwitso - zaka zitatu. Ngati botolo likatsegulidwa, zomwe zili m'kati mwake zimataya mavitamini awo mkati mwa mwezi.
Zimaletsedweratu kugwiritsa ntchito Enrofloxacin patsiku lomaliza la botolo la fakitale lomwe lisanawamasulidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zikudzaza ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Botolo lodzala liyenera kutayidwa malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi malamulo.
