Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kusamalidwa kwa chipinda choyamba kunyumba komanso kumunda. Chithunzi chodzala

Pembedzani kapena kutchedwa Primrose - chomera chotchuka kwambiri. Mukhoza kukula maluwa kunyumba ndi m'munda. Primula adzakondweretsa alimi a maluwa ndi maluwa ake oyambirira, omwe amawoneka mochedwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kenaka, mumaphunzira zowonjezera kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola kunyumba ndi kunja, muwerenge zomwe matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zingawononge zomera.

Kulongosola kwa zomera

Kupembedza - kumayimira banja la primroses. Chimodzi mwa zomera zofala kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe ziri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 500. Primrose ndi yosatha komanso pachaka. Pali maluwa ku Alps, Asia, Himalaya, Kumwera ndi North America, Europe. Dzina lachilatini limafotokoza mbali za zomera. Kupatsa - kumasuliridwa monga "poyamba."

Ndi nthumwi ya zomera zomwe zimamera pakati pa ena onse, zimachitika nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka. Blossom kwa nthawi yaitali. Mtundu umenewu umakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku pinki mpaka kufiira. Maluwa amalumikizana mu racemes kapena ma ambulera ofanana ndi inflorescences. Mitundu yambiri idalimbidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa pachimake. Makamaka otchuka mitundu primulas Danova ndi Obkonika.

Masamba a Primrose achoka pamzu ndipo amasonkhanitsa. Zimayambira pamodzi ndipo zimabala. Pamapeto pake mphukira zimaphukira. Osati nthawi zonse amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, pali mitundu yomwe imakhala yochepa. Ndiwo mawonekedwe owongoka, maluwa amakula pamodzi pamunsi.

Kudzikuza ndi maluwa onyansa, omwe amatanthauza kukula kwake kudzakhala kochepa komanso kochepa. Kukula kwake kwa duwa kumachokera pa 25 mpaka 30 centimita. Koma pamene maluwa pa chomera kwambiri. Zili mdima wonyezimira ndipo zimaphimba buku lobiriwira "kapu."

Chithunzi

Kenaka mukhoza kuona zithunzi za mtundu wa primrose monga Danova ndi Obkonika:

Primula Danova:

Primula Obkonika:

Kukula ngati duwa lamkati kunyumba

1. Kutentha

   Ndikofunikira! Kwa Primula, nyengo yabwino ya kutentha imayenera.

   M'nyengo yam'mawa ndi yophukira, iyenera kukhala + 18 ... + madigiri 20. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira +15 mpaka +18, komanso m'nyengo yamaluwa + 17 ... + madigiri 20. Pokumbukira zizindikiro izi, mbewuyo idzaphuka nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Mu nyengo yotentha muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Sikovomerezeka kuyika maluwa pafupi ndi mabatire, ikhoza kuipitsa.

2. Kuunikira Pembedzani ngati dzuwa, koma silingalole kuwala kwachindunji. Kuchokera kwa iwo, chomeracho chikuwoneka mafiira, ndipo maluwawo amayamba kuwuma. Maluwa pansi pa dzuwa mwachindunji ndi moyo waufupi komanso wautali.

   Mungathe kuika Primula pawindo lililonse lawindo kupatula limodzi lakumwera. Ngati mphika uli kutali ndi mawindo, ndiye kuti kuunika kwina kudzafunika. Ngati palibe chosankha, ndipo duwa liyenera kuikidwa kumbali yakum'mwera, onetsetsani kuti mumapereka mthunzi.

3. Chinyezi

   Popeza kuti Primula imakula mumtunda wouma, m'pofunika kuti maluwa amkati azikula mu nthaka ndi chinyezi. Koma musadwale maluwawo ndi madzi, ngati kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuvunda komanso imfa ya mizu.

   M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizofunika kuti utsi, koma m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kuchitika ndi mfuti.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

• Ground Malo ogulitsa Mauwa amagulitsa nthaka yapadera kwa Primrose. Ngati n'kotheka, kusakaniza nthaka kungapangidwe nokha. Izi zidzafuna peat, mchenga wambiri, nthaka yamtundu ndi humus mu magawo ofanana. Pakuphatikizapo zinthu zonsezi, dziko lopweteka, loopsya ndi lopanda malire lidzatha.
• Feteleza. M'malo okhalamo Primula amamasula pakati pa dzinja. Mpaka pano, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza. Ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo monga: potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, phosphorous. Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amapanga mapangidwe a masamba, ndipo nayitrojeni idzathandiza kukula masamba owometsera.

  Mu theka lachiwiri la autumn, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsa kapena kuleka kuchita. Pamene masambawo akuwonekera, iwo amabwezeretsedwa kachiwiri, koma nayitrogeni imachotsedwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pa Primrose ottsvetet, mupatseni mpumulo kwa mwezi, osapanga zovala.

• Kusankha mbale. Phika sayenera kukhala lakuya, koma mokwanira m'lifupi. Primula ali ndi mizu yambiri, choncho amafunikira malo.
  Thandizo Zomwe mphika umapangidwira zimakhala zitsulo komanso magalasi. Popeza zipangizo zomwezi ndizozizizira komanso kuzizizira mofulumira, zidzasangalatsa mizu, ndipo izi sizilandiridwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji m'munda?

Ndikuti liti?

Kudulira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakusamalira munda wa Primula. Sangathe kunyalanyazidwa mulimonsemo. Zimachitika kokha mwa nthawi inayake. Kudulira kumachitika pa maluwa, omwe amapezeka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndikofunika kudula maluwa mapesi omwe atha.Izi zimayambitsa maluwa atsopano. Masamba achikasu amachotsedwanso.

Kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti agawane mabowo?

Zogulitsa zimagawanika pokhapokha mitundu yosatha. Pokhala pamunda womwewo zaka zingapo mzere, duwa limakula kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, zitsulo zimatuluka ndikuyamba kubala. Kuonjezerapo, nthaka imakhala zakudya zochepetsetsa, Phindu limayamba kukula ndipo limatayika. Kugawanika kwazitsulo nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Ndi zachilendo kuchita njirayi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.

Kuti mukhale osiyana bwino komanso mutengedwe bwino, nkofunika kuthirira bwino chitsamba bwino, kenako nkuchikumba, kuyeretsa mizu ya dothi ndikugawa m'magawo angapo. Gawo lirilonse lisamasiyidwe popanda mizu. Kugawanika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Nthaka, feteleza, kuthirira

• Nthaka imafunika chonde. Ndikofunika kupanga nthaka yosakaniza masamba ndi kuwonjezera manyowa kapena zinyalala. Odziŵa bwino maluwa amalima akulangizidwa kutsanulira mchenga kukhala pansi monga madzi, salola kuti madzi adye.
• Feteleza. Kudyetsa Primula m'munda kumachokera nthawi yomwe masamba oyambirira amapangidwa, ndipo kumaliza kukongoletsa kumakhala kumapeto kwa maluwa. Manyowa a feteleza adzachita koma akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo ochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwa pa phukusi. Bweretsani kawiri pa mwezi.
• Kuthirira Garden Primula imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, koma sayenera kusefukira. Kawiri pa sabata kudzakhala kokwanira. Pakati pa kutentha, m'pofunika kuwirikiza kawirikawiri madzi okwanira. Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo ndi abwino, atatha kuthirira nthaka imamasulidwa.

Zambiri za nyengo

Kukonzekera mu kugwa

M'dzinja, malo ogulitsidwa omwe apatulidwa ndi kuwaika ayenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Pakukonzekera kwa primrose yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala tsiku lirilonse, koma musapitirire. Dothi silinakonzedwe m'nyengo yozizira, lidzagwira ntchito yoteteza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Malangizo. Kuti duwa likhale losangalala m'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimadulidwa ndi humus pa mizu yozungulira. Ndondomekoyi idzapulumutsa mbewu kuchokera ku chisanu ndikuiyesa.

Mitundu ina imafuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Mitundu yamitundu yambiri ili ndi masamba ndi agrofibre. A hybrid Primrose ndipo amafunika kutumizidwa mumabokosi ndi kusungidwa m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira.

Zobisika za chisamaliro choyambirira mu kugwa zifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yathu.

Maluwa ozizira

Kuti nyengo ya wintering ikhale yabwino, duwa limayenera kutentha pafupifupi 13 ... +14 madigiri. Pali mitundu yomwe imapangitsa kuti kutentha sikuchepetse kusiyana ndi + 16 ... +17 madigiri. Sakusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Zimapangidwira pokhapokha ngati dothi la pamwamba lingaume. Kuthirira kumakhala kamodzi pa sabata, osati kuposa.

Ndakhala

Kukhala pansi kumachitika zaka zingapo, pamene Primrose akukula, ndipo zitsulo zatsopano zimayamba kukondana. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August kapena kuti mwezi wa August kuti chomera chitha kuima mizu isanakwane.

Dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala lofanana: mchenga, sod, tsamba lapansi. Ngati duwa limakula mumphika, samalani madzi (pafupifupi masentimita awiri) pasadakhale. Mbeu imatha pokhapokha mutatha kumera. Kuti asasokoneze kukula kwa nyengo.

Tizilombo ndi matenda otheka, njira zothandizira

Primula ali ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Kawirikawiri, maonekedwe awo onse amayamba chifukwa chokonzekera maluwa osazolowereka. Pansipa tikambirane ndendende zomwe matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi owopsa pa chomera ichi.

Matenda:

1. Jaundice
2. Zikwawa za Mose.
3. Kuthamangitsidwa.
4. Mame a Mealy.

Tizilombo:

• Aphid
• Weevil.
• Kangaude mite

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pazomera mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kupopera tizilombo tofunikira.

Chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri, matenda omwe amatchedwa "imvi yovunda" nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndibwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kupopera ndi fungicide yabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Matenda owopsa kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ali ndi fungal spotting. Kudzakhala matendawa, mwinamwake kumapeto. Ngati masambawo ali ndi mawanga okongola, ndiye kuti duwa limadabwa.

Mawanga amatha kuwononga Primula, ndipo ngati duwa limakula pa kama, matendawa amatha kufalitsa maluwa ena. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, masamba amachotsedwa, ndipo ndi zilonda zamphamvu ziyenera kunena zabwino kwa Primula. Pambuyo pake, nkofunika kugwiritsira ntchito bedi lonse ndi yankho la nsonga zapamwamba kapena maziko.

Kutsiliza

Primula - chomera chokongola chomwe chimasangalatsa ndi kusiyana kwake. Maluwa amkatiwa amatha kukhala wamkulu kunyumba ndi kumunda. Kumusamalira sikovuta, koma kusamvera malamulo kungachititse kuti imfayo isamwalire. Ndikoyenera kutsatira ndondomeko za chisamaliro ndipo maluwawo adzasangalala ndi masamba ake okongola.