Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse nthata za akangaude pa eggplant, tomato ndi tsabola?

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tingathe kuwona pansi pa microscope, zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu zomera zilizonse zolima.

Zina mwa zokonda zawo za gastronomic ndizo eggplant, tomato ndi belu tsabola. Ngati amakula mumunda kapena kutentha, iwo adzakhala oyamba kuvutika chifukwa cha kutha kwa nkhupakupa - ndiwo zamasamba. Mmene mungamenyane ndi kangaude, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?

Tidzakambirana njira ndi njira zothetsera nthata za kangaude m'mabotchi ndi pa malo. Atapeza zowonongeka za ntchito zowononga, munthu ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zapangidwa mwaluso ndipo moyenera zimachotsa nkhuku.

Njira ndi mayendedwe

Panali intaneti pa zikhalidwe: chochita chiyani?

Mankhwala

Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito acaricides ndi inseacacaricides.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji kangaude mankhwala? Njira zamagetsi njira ndi izi:

• kupopera mbewu zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• fumigation greenhouses ndi greenhouses mwa kuwotcha mankhwala;
• chithandizo cha nthaka kuzungulira zomera.

Zochitika zingathe kuchitidwa onse payekhapayekha kuphatikiza wina ndi mzake, kuwaphatikiza.

Zamoyo

Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe. Onjezerani njira iyi mkati chitetezo chonse kwa zolengedwa zonse, kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa. Njira za njirayi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito adani achilengedwe nkhuku - phytophagous. Izi ndi nthata zomwe zimadyetsa zomera. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha madera popanda kuwononga zomera.
2. Ntchito biopreparationszomwe zimavulaza nkhupakupa zokha. Pambuyo pokonzekera yankho, zomera zimatulutsidwa motsatira malangizo.

Agrotechnical

Zimaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisawonongeke. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, muyenera zabwino kudziwa zizoloŵezi ndi zokonda tizilombo. Njira ndi izi:

• mankhwala;
• kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zakuda;
• kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya;
• chodzala zomera zomwe zimayambitsanso nkhupakupa.

Njira imeneyi sichifuna ndalama zachuma, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. khama lokha chomera kuswana.

Nkhumba mite pa tomato (tomato) - chithunzi:

Anthu

Kuphatikizapo ntchito njira zopindulitsa kuti aphe tizirombo kapena ake kusokoneza.

Njira zimagawidwa mu:

• ntchito chakudya;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsika mtengo komanso otchipa, monga ayodini ndi potaziyamu permanganate;
• kupopera mbewu malingaliro ndi zosokonezazopangidwa kuchokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Kumenyana ndi kangaude pa eggplant, tomato ndi tsabola

Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo? Matenda a phwetekere, pepper ndi biringanya kawirikawiri sizimasiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zithunzi zonse zotheka zomwe takambirana ndikuzifotokoza. Ngati muli ndi malingaliro onena za kutha kwa nkhupakupa pazamasamba anu, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko iyi ndi sitepe:

1. Yang'anani mosamala zitsamba zomwe zawonongeka mukufufuza zilonda zakunja. Ambiri Mawanga ochepa pa masambakupezeka kangaude wabwino mkatimo, "Chithunzi cha Marble" malo. Komanso, nkhupakupa zimatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lamphamvu.

Nkhumba zamatenda pa eggplants - chithunzi:



2. Nkhumba za mchenga pa biringanya - momwe mungamenyane? Chotsani zomera zonse zamsongole kuzungulira eggplants ndi kuti awotche iwo kuchepetsa chiwerengero akangaude.
3. Dulani masamba onse owonongeka ndi mphukira, osati kuwachitira chifundo, popeza iwo akudzigwetsabe okha. Awotche mwamsanga.
4. Nkhumba yam'madzi pa tsabola - momwe mungamenyere? Kuphika sopo yankho kuchokera sopo yochapa ndi madzi. Ngati n'kotheka, sambani zomera zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito siponji. Izi zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo ndikuchotsa mabala awo pamasamba, omwe amalepheretsa kulowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera nkhupakupa. Chinthuchi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha polemba tsabola.
5. Sankhani zomwe mankhwala Mudzagwiritsira ntchito pokonza zomera ku nkhupakupa.
6. Nkhumba mite pa tomato - momwe mungamenyere? Gulani mankhwala ndi Konzani njira yothetsera njira yosankhidwa, mwamsanga kukonza tchire lonse, motsatira malangizo. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tomato ndi eggplant ziyenera kuwonjezeka 1.5 nthawi. Popeza sadziwika kuti azisamba.
7. Patatha masiku angapo, ayang'anenso zomera kuti aone ngati ali ndi vutoli komanso kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza bwanji. Kuyamba kwa mfundo zatsopano ndi mabubu pamasamba kumasonyeza kusokoneza mankhwala.

   Pankhaniyi, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi ina, kusankha chida kuchokera ku gulu lina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito biological acaricide, muyenera kusankha mankhwala chiyambi cha mankhwala. Pofuna kuthetseratu anthu onse nkhupakupa, mankhwala ayenera kuchitika mobwerezabwereza.

8. Ngati zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi zomera, zomera zimasamalidwa bleach mu ndende ya 2%. Kuonjezerapo, pitirizani kutentha kwa malo, kuyaka briquettes sulufule.
9. Mukatha kuchotsa tizilombo toononga, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yomwe zomera zimayendera, kuyang'ana maonekedwe a kukhalapo kwawo ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama njira zothandizira kuti athe kupezeka kwawo kwatsopano.

Ngati mwayesa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zoipa, ayenera kutcha akatswirizomwe zimapha nkhupakupa molondola ndikupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli.

Nkhumba pa tsabola - chithunzi:

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji zomera?

Mankhwala

Wagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Acaricides enieni. Amangochita nkhupakupa - ndiwo zamasamba ndipo samagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo Sunmite, Omite 30 ndi 57, Neoron, Apollo, Borneo, Envidor, Flumayt, Nissoran, Anticlesch, Floromite.
2. Insectoacaricides. Ntchito yoopsa imawonetseredwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo. Kukhala ndi zotsatira zambiri, nthawi zambiri padziko lonse. Mwa iwo, otchuka kwambiri ndi othandiza Oberon, Actellic.

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe

Iwo ali ndi bowa la streptomycete ndi zinthu zomwe amachita zomwe ziri ndi makhalidwe ofooketsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo Akarin, Vertimek, Agravertin, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Kraft, Kleschevit.

Mankhwala a anthu

Onaninso njira zabwino kuchotsa nkhupakupa, zopanda vuto lililonse kwa nyama ndi anthu. Otchuka kwambiri infusions wa adyo, anyezi, tsabola wowawa, fodya, mahatchi, dandelion ndi mbatata. Mankhwala ena ndi maphikidwe ofotokozedwa angapezeke m'nkhani yathu "Mankhwala ochiza matenda a kangaude."

Matenda omwe amawombera

Kangaude mite samangoyamwa madzi ndipo amafooketsa zomerazi, komanso ali ndi matenda ambiri. Choyamba pa izo imvi zowolakumene masamba onse amamvekanso matenda a tizilombo.

Biringanya akudwala mosavuta - nkhaka, fodya ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono, stolbur, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. On tsabola, chifukwa cha nkhupakupa, nkhono, fodya ndi nkhaka zamakono, mycoplasmosis (stolbur) ingawononge. On Tomato kuperewera kwa magazi (aspermia), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi, kugwedezeka, kuoneka kosaoneka.

Mosaic pa mapiritsi - chithunzi:

Chidule

Osakhala waulesi ndi kunyalanyaza njira zothandizira komanso kulimbana ndi akangaude. Apo ayi, mukutheka adzasiyidwa popanda kukolola. Mukhoza kusankha mankhwala oyenera pogwiritsira ntchito nkhani yakuti "Kangaude".