Mattiola, levkoy kapena nocturnal violet ndi chomera chamtundu wobiriwira ku Mediterranean. Matiola amatchedwa usiku violet chifukwa chakuti kufupi ndi usiku kununkhira kwake kumapangidwira bwino.
Mattiola - mawonekedwe ndi kufotokoza
M'zaka zapitazi, Matthiola (Night Violet / Levkoy) anakula m'minda yambiri ndi m'mapaki. Lero - duwa siliri mwanjira ayi. Koma okonda maluwa ena amapeza zolemba zakale zokangalika za mtengowo ndikuyamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi duwa lachilendo.
Maluwa akale achi Greek
Mattiola amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kapaki, itha kukhala chomera kapena chaka chilichonse. Chimakula, monga lamulo, ndi zitsamba zolunjika zowongoka zomwe zili ndi nthambi zamabowo.
Kutalika kwa tsinde nthawi zina kumafika masentimita 80, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika pang'ono. Amasiya pa phesi lokhala ndi m'mphepete lathunthu kapena lokhazikika, lanceolate ndi oblong.
Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- zoyera
- pinki
- wofiirira
- chikasu.
Ma inflorescence ndi osavuta, pali owirikiza omwe amasonkhana m'makutu a chimanga.
Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera mu Juni-Novembala - zimatengera momwe mbewu zikukula komanso mitundu yake.
Pambuyo pa maluwa mu inflorescence, nyemba zosankhira zipatso zimapangidwa, mwa iwo mapiko opendekera ndi osalala.
Zofunika! Chinthu chapadera chomera ndi fungo, chomwe sichingasokonezedwe ndi chilichonse.
Zosiyanasiyana za mitundu ya matthiola ndizomera zabwino kwambiri, koma mitundu yanthete ndizowoneka bwino komanso zokongoletsera za dimba la maluwa.
Mutha kubzala mbewu yabwino m'munda mwanu, chifukwa duwa ndilopanda tanthauzo ndipo sizovuta kusamalira.
Nkhani ya maluwa Levka
Duwa labwino kwambiri, labwino komanso onunkhira limachokera ku Greece yakale.
Dzinalo Levkoy limatanthawuza "loyera, lowala." Zomera zidayamba kutchedwa Mattiola pambuyo pake - chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18.
Dzinalo "Mattiola" labwerekedwa kuchokera kwa dzina la wolemba botanist wotchuka Pietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli. Adayenera kulandira ulemu wotere poti pamoyo wake anali atafotokozeredwa mwatsatanetsatane zamasamba, adasindikiza mabuku angapo.
Mattiola adadziwika dzina la botanist
Mitundu wamba
Masiku ano, Mattiola ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 50, yomwe mitundu isanu ndi umodzi imadulidwa, yomwe imagawika padera:
- patali
- sing'anga
- mkulu.
Mutha kugawa mbewu kukhala terry ndi yosavuta.
Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Mattiola:
- Bicorn Mattiola. Osayamba.
- Grey usiku violet. Osayamba.
- Zonunkhira Levkoy. Zomera pachaka.
Zosangalatsa! Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti inali nyali yamoto yamadzulo iwiri yomwe idakondana ku Greece wakale. Adakongoletsa chipindacho, zitsamba zavinyo ndi zinthu zina.
Mattiola kapena Levkoy chomera onunkhira bwino kwambiri
Mattiola poyera - mawonekedwe
Chisamaliro cha Levko ndichosasangalatsa, komabe mukuyenera kutsatira malingaliro a omwe amakonda maluwa musanapite kumalo ogulitsira mbewu za chomera chodabwitsachi.
- Kuwala
Ichi ndichifukwa chake usiku umatchedwa kuti kuwala.
Koma ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa ake obisika, m'mundamo, ziyenera kuchitika pansi panthaka.
- Kuthirira
Chimalekerera chilala chisawawa. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yothirira. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo, makamaka m'mawa.
Chofunikira - ndikofunikira kuchita kuthirira mumadutsa awiri, ndikupumira kwa mphindi 10.
- Kuwaza
Monga kutsitsi, yankho lochokera phulusa la nkhuni ndiloyenera, lomwe lingateteze Matiola ku adani. Palibe kupopera kwina komwe kumafunikira.
- Chinyezi
Silivomereza nthaka yonyowa kwambiri - kuvunda kwa mizu kumayamba. Pachifukwa ichi, akulangizidwa kuti musamamwe madzi Levka madzulo.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Monga lamulo, ndi kukula sizifunikira kuvala kwapadera. Koma wamaluwa amalangizira kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni asanadzalemo mu nthaka. Kuthira feteleza wa michere m'nthaka osapitiliza nthawi 8, kutengera nthaka. Kudyetsa ku phosphorous-potaziyamu ndikothandiza kwambiri, makamaka musanakhale maluwa.
White usiku violet
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mitundu iliyonse yamatini a Matthiola imasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo:
- Maluwa a bicorn Mattiola amadzaza kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Munthawi imeneyi, inflorescences amafanana ndi masamba anayi. Ziphuphu ndi lilac kapena pinki wowala bwino, zimakhala ndi fungo labwino.
- Levka ya imvi imakhala ndi tsinde loyera, pomwe pamakhala ma inflorescence a pinki, a buluu, oyera ndi achikaso otutira ndi corollas. Mutha kukumanso pachaka ndi maluwa akuda ndi ofiira.
- Masamba onse otuluka maluwa amayamba maluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ali ndi masamba ofunda wachikasu omwe amatuluka dzuwa litalowa.
Kukula Mbewu za Mattiola
Mudagula ma violets ausiku, momwe mungadzawabzala m'munda kapena m'munda? Chomera ichi ndizomveka komanso chosavuta kotero kuti chimakhala choyenera kwa wosadziwa dimba.
Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, pazovuta zonse, kusankha mbande zamaluwa awiri ndizovuta. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amatha kusiyanitsa kale pa siteji ya cotyledon. Masamba wamba wamba amakula, amakhala obiriwira. Ngakhale mbande zimakhala ndi maluwa awiri, ndizochepa komanso zobiriwira zakuda.
Kukula Levka poyera
Lovok lodabwitsa silodukiza ndipo limatha kusintha nthaka iliyonse. Ndizabwino kwambiri kumakulitsa m'malo achonde komanso owoneka bwino a malowa ndi ngalande zadongosolo. Kuchokera panthaka, amasankha dothi louma kapena lamchenga osaloĊµererapo kapena pang'ono acidic.
Komanso, chikhalidwe ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wazinyezi. Kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri kuchokera ku matthiola osathirira okwanira sikugwira ntchito.
Zofunika! Mattiola ndichikhalidwe chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu; mphukira zake zimalekerera chisanu chochepa. Chifukwa chake, imafesedwa kumapeto kwa Epulo mwachindunji mu nthaka pamalo okhazikika.
Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe ichi sichilekerera kuphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kubzala matthiola m'mphepete mwa mbewu zapamwamba pachaka, komanso ndipopindulitsa kwambiri kuyiyika m'mphepete mwa njira kapena njira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi fungo lamadzulo.
Chomera chokongola bwino ndi fungo labwino
Kukula zandalama mumiphika ndikumadzalapo pamalo otseguka
Mbande za Matthiola zikuyenera kufesedwa pofesa mbewu mumbale kapena mabokosi okhala ndi gawo lonyowa momwe mbande zamera zimaphukira. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi dothi labwino poyerekeza 1/3.
Kusamalanso kwa mbande nthawi yothirira ndi kumasula nthaka. Mukakulitsa matthiola a imvi, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isasungidwe pang'ono, chifukwa imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi matenda oyamba ndi fumbi ngati mwendo wakuda.
Mwezi umodzi musanabzike, mbande zikuyenera kuyamba kuuma. Kuti muchite izi, ikani maluwa pathanthwe, khonde kapena poyambira masana. Pambuyo pake, mbande za Levka wochiritsidwa bwino zimalekerera chisanu mobwerezabwereza mpaka -5 ° C.
Zomera zolimba zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Meyi. Madeti achindunji amatengera nyengo nyengo iliyonse.
Zowongolera
Maluwa ausiku mauva okhala ndi fungo labwino kutuluka dzuwa litalowa, ndibwino kubzala tchire lokwera, ndiye kuti mumapeza timinda tating'ono ta masamba obiriwira.
Kuti asangalale ndi fungo labwino, amadzala m'mabedi a maluwa pafupi ndi nyumba. Kenako, mutafika kunyumba, mutha kumva zokongola zonse za mtengowu.
Zowonjezera! Kuti maluwa atetezedwe kwakutali mutatha kudula, amatha kutulutsidwa mwachindunji ndi mizu, ndikutsukidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zotsala lapansi.
Mavuto A wamba a Leukemia
Ngakhale kuphweka komanso kuzindikira, mbewuyo imadwala tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Matenda ofala
Nthawi zambiri, levoky imatha kukhudzidwa ndi bowa ngati ifesedwa mu nthaka youma osati yotayirira. Kupanda kutero, imagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri.
- Tizilombo
Panyengo yopanda mvula, chomera chimafa kuchokera ku utitiri wopacika ndi tizilombo tina. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuthira phulusa la nkhuni pamaluwa. Ngati sichithandiza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Munda wokongola wasiyidwa
- Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Kukula Levka si vuto. Koma muyenera kudziwa zina.
Simalimbikitsidwa kubzala ndi levok pafupi ndi kabichi, chifukwa ndi chifukwa choti matthiol amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Amanenedwa kuti zonse zatsopano zimayiwalika kale. Mattiola amatsimikizira bwino izi. Chomera chokongola komanso chowoneka bwino, chosadzikuza komanso chosiyana ndi mphatso yake - kutulutsa fungo labwino. Chomera chimawoneka chokongola pabedi la maluwa, pabedi lamaluwa kapena m'minda yamagulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilipo kwa wokonda maluwa. Masambawo sikuti amangonunkhira, komanso amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa awo opaka bwino, dzuwa litangolowa pansi.
