Mphesa pakati Russia: mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi malangizo a kukula

Kumbuyoko mkati mwa zaka zana zapitazi, mphesa zokulira pakati chapakati pa Russia zimawoneka zosatheka. Kupatula apo, mbalamezi zimakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha, zomwe zimasowa kwambiri m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi Moscow. Ndi chipiriro, chipiriro, chidziwitso chozama komanso zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito ya obereketsa zotchinga izi zidagonjetsedwa.

Kuchokera m'mbiri ya mphesa

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja, mbewu zam'madzi zimakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi eyiti. Anthu akale a ku Asia ndi ku Africa amadya zipatso zamadzu, kenako zimathera ku Europe ndipo adagonjetsa Greece yakale komanso ufumu wa Roma.

Chithunzi cha Mpesa

Mphesa zidalinso ndi njira yayitali yopitira ku Nyanja Yakuda ndi North Caucasus. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XVII pomwe m'munda wamphesa woyamba udawonekeranso dera la Astrakhan, kenako, kumpoto kwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ndi ku dera la Moscow, komwe udakulidwa ndi njira yobisa.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII, Tsar Peter adayambitsa masitepe oyamba a mbewu zamtunda pa Don - pafupi ndi midzi ya Razdorskaya ndi Tsimlyanskaya.

Cossack akugulitsa Tsimlyansk vinyo, 1875-1876

Mu gawo lomaliza la zana lomweli, minda yamphesa idawoneka m'chigawo cha Derbent, Prikumskaya ndi Tver, ndipo theka lachiwiri la XX century - ku Kuban.

Mphesa pakati Russia

Kupambana koyamba polimbikitsa mphesa kumadera akumpoto kunatheka ndi ntchito za Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, amene amadutsa mphesa zaku America, Amur, North China ndi Mongolia, kuyesera kuti zitheke mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi chisanu. Zotsatira zake, adadulidwa Russian Concord, Bui Tour, Arctic, Metallic.

Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kulimidwa mumsewu wapakati. Opanga mphesa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mphesa m'dera lino, pomwe nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yochepa, kubzala mphesa ndi nthawi yayifupi yakucha.

M'kaundula wa State Commission wa Russian Federation Woyesa ndi Kuteteza Kuzunza (FSBI "State Commission") pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mphesa imeneyi yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo onse.

Mitundu ya mphesa yokhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yakucha yovomerezeka kuti ikulidwe m'magawo onse - tebulo

Inde, sizikupanga nzeru kufotokoza zonsezo. Zolinga ndi kudziyimira pawokha za iwo zimaperekedwa mu kaundula wa FSBI "State Commission".

Mphesa pakati Russia - kanema

Alimi a mpesa, inde, samangokulitsa mitundu yokha yomwe ili mu kaundula wa State Commission for Selection Achievement, komanso ali munthawi ya kuyesa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu, mitundu ya mphesa yotereyi imatchedwa mitundu. Mukamasankha zokulitsa mbewu zotere, zomwe mwakumana nazo zimachita mbali yofunika.

Kutengera luso la akatswiri opanga ma viniga, ganizirani mitundu ya mphesa yomwe imamva bwino mutakhazikika panjira yoyambira - Ivanovo, Ryazan, Kostroma, Bryansk, Tula, Tver, Kaluga, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Smolensk, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod zigawo ndi dera la Moscow.

Madera apakati Russia

Mukayamba kulima mphesa, oyamba m'munda uno ayenera kukumbukira kuti malangizowo ndi malingaliro ake ndiwodziwikiratu. Zambiri, mwachitsanzo, posankha mitundu zimadalira malo omwe mpesa udzadzalidwe. Ngakhale mkati mwa dera la Moscow, nyengo nyengo ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka ndizosiyana kwambiri kumadera ake akumwera ndi kumpoto.

Kusiyanako ndikulidi. Komwe ndimakhala (mzinda wa Naro-Fominsk), kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi zigawo zakumpoto kwa dera ndikokulira! Ngati chisanu chathu chikhoza kusungunuka kumapeto kwa Marichi, mwachitsanzo, ndiye kuti kumpoto kumatha kugona mwezi wina. Madera akumwera amapambana pafupifupi mwezi umodzi paulimi !!! Ndipo izi sizokwanira. Kapangidwe ka dothi nalinso kosiyana.

Svetlana

//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=17

Multicolor wa Mphesa: Kuunikira Mwachidule Mitundu Yabwino Kwambiri

Kufotokozera za mphesa zomwe zakulima munjira yapakati

Fotokozerani mitundu ya mphesa zomwe zimabzalidwa kumpoto chakum'mwera, zopangira ndi upangiri woyeserera mphesa Natya Puzenko, Viktor Deryugin, Yaroslavl winegrower Vladimir Volkov, Olena Nepomnyashchaya - membala wathunthu ku Moscow Society of Nature Testers (gawo la viticulture), yemwe anali mwini munda wamphesa kumpoto kwa Tver, adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mphatso zosiyanasiyana Aleshenkin mphatso

Mitundu ya mphesa iyi imatchedwanso Alyoshenkin, Alyosha kapena No. 328. Ikulimbikitsidwa kuti azilimidwa m'nyumba monse mdziko lonse ndi Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" ndipo akuwunika moyenera anthu onse odziwa ntchito zamalonda.

Tchire zake zazing'onoting'ono zimanyamula masango akuluakulu ngati mawonekedwe a lonse. Zipatso zoyera zoyambira ndizapakatikati kukula. Mkati mwake mumatsanulidwa zamkati ndi madzi omveka.

Zosiyanasiyana zakulitsa kukana matenda ndi tizirombo. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuti abzale malingana ndi chiwembu cha 1.5x2.5, ndikupanga mawonekedwe opanga mikono yambiri pamtondo wokhazikika, ndikusintha katundu pachitsamba mkati mwa maso 40-50.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Aleshenkin Dar - tebulo

Mitundu iyi ya mphesa imavomerezedwa kuti ilimidwe kunyumba m'dziko lonse la FSBI "State Commission" ndipo ikuwunikira pafupifupi onse opeza mphesa

Ndikufuna kuyimira Aleshenkin. Sitimakula mitundu yambiri, koma Aleshenkin imawonedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri. Osachepera kukumbukira kuti tili ndi madigiri makumi atatu chisanu chilichonse nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti amavutika nthawi yozizira. Ndipo ali ndi nthawi kuti akhwime, zomwe zimakondweretsa wopanga vinyo wakumpoto. Zachidziwikire, ngati pali kusankha, ndikotheka kuseketsa mitundu posankha mitundu, ndipo kwa ife opanda nsomba ndikhanu samatha nsomba.

Reg

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=527&page=3

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Pamyatki Dombkowska

Mphesa uyu amatchedwanso ChBZ - wakuda wopanda mbewu yozizira-Hardy kapena BW - wopanda mbewu wakuda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilimidwa m'minda yamphesa.

Masamba ake olimba amapereka mapanga akulu okhala ndi mapiko apakati mkati mwa cylinder, kutembenuzira pa chulu. Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, ndiye kuti, safunika kupukusa mungu.

Zipatso zakuda zakuda zokhala ndi zamkati zouma zokhala ndi tirigu sizikhala ndi nthangala, zimakoma bwino, nthawi zina zimakutidwa ndi kukoka kwa sera. Mtundu wa mandawo ndi pinki yakuda.

Izi mphesa zamtunduwu zimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe angapo ophatikiza manja, womangirizidwa ndi trellis wokhazikika. Mabasi obzalidwa malinga ndi pulani ya 1.5x3 m, katunduyo amaperekedwa mpaka maso 50.

Mphesa ku Memory of Dombkowska wachulukitsa kukana tizirombo ndi matenda, chisanu chokana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Memory of Dombkowska - tebulo

Mphesa uyu amatchedwanso ChBZ - wakuda wopanda mbewu yozizira-Hardy kapena BW - wopanda mbewu wakuda

ChBZ idakulidwa kuno ku Magnitogorsk, komanso m'chigawo cha Chelyabinsk, kwazaka zambiri. Monga Aleshenkin. Zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikiziridwa, zolimba komanso zamphamvu. Mutha kuyesa ndi kuvundukula. Chotsani makilogalamu 70 kapena kupitilira pachitsamba. Lawani -? - salinso alfa. Amadya.

Victor

//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=262&start=10

Mutha kupita ku gazebo. Ponena za vinyo - motero, m'malingaliro mwanga, osati kwambiri, koma ndi nkhani ya kukoma. M'mikhalidwe yathu, kufatsa kumawonjezeredwa, ndipo chisanu chimakana kwambiri.

Krasokhina

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=957

Mphesa za Victor Deryugin

Katswiri wa Viticulture Viktor Deryugin amalima bwino minda ya mpesa m'malo oyandikira (gawo la Ramensky).

Katswiri wa Viticulture Viktor Deryugin amalima bwino mipesa m'chigawo cha Moscow (chigawo cha Ramensky)

Malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo zake, m'matauni amayenera kubzala mphesa kwa masiku 105-110 kuyambira chiyambi cha kukula. Mbande zomwe zakula mumbale ziyenera kubzalidwa pomwe kuwopseza kuzizira kwatha. Mutha kuchita izi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, koma makamaka kumayambiriro kwa June. Ngati mmera udakhala ndi mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti nthawi yobzala imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yophukira (mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala) kapena koyambirira kwamasika chisanu chisasungunuke.

Pakati pa mitundu yodalirika ya viniga wophatikiza ndi Agate Don, New Russian, Phenomenon ndi ena. Mwa zatsopano, amavomereza mitundu Super Super yowonjezera, Charlie, White Wonder, Kukongola.

Patsamba lake, mitundu ndi mitundu monga F-14-75, Laura, Shunya, Nadezhda Aksayskaya, Victoria, Super Extra, Nakhodka AZOS, Victor, Pervozvanny, Phenomenon (Pleven okhazikika, Augustine), Muscat chilimwe, Gala amakula bwino ndipo amabala zipatso , Aleshenkin, Cherry, Charlie.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yomwe Amalima ndi V. Deryugin m'chigawo cha Moscow

Agate Don

Don Agate ndi mphesa ya tebulo yokhala ndi tchire lolimba lolimbana ndi chisanu ndi matenda. Kuwombera nkwabwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zachikhalidwe chomwe sichiphimba. Katundu yemwe analimbikitsidwa pachitsamba ndi maso pafupifupi 45 pamene akudulira impso 5-8.

Maluwa a Agate Don amakhala amitundu iwiri, palibe vuto ndi kupukutidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa zipatso mwachangu pochotsa maburashi osafunikira, kuti nthawi yakucha isakhe nthawi yayitali, zipatsozo sizitha.

Masamba a Agate amakhala owonda kwambiri, nthawi zina otayirira. Akuluakulu, ali ndi mawonekedwe a chulu. Kununkhira kwa zipatso zakuda za buluu zakuda ndizosavuta. Mkati mwake, ali ndi njere ziwiri.

Makhalidwe a Agate Donskoy osiyanasiyana - tebulo

Don Agate - mphesa zokhala ndi tchire lamphamvu, lolimbana ndi chisanu ndi matenda

Agate Donskoi ndi okhazikika kwambiri m'munda wamphesa pafupi ndi Moscow

Alexander Zelenograd

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068

Moni nonse. Mawu ochepa za Agate Donskoy. Ngati titenga kuchuluka kwa zabwino zotere: nyengo yachisanu, kukhazikika kwamtundu uliwonse, zipatso, katundu pachitsamba chimodzi - ndiye BP yanga ndiye mtsogoleri chaka chino. Mitundu yambiri yambiri yowuma, yopendekera mosalekeza chifukwa cha kutentha, nyanja ya nsonga ndi zipatso zochepa! Ndipo ku Agat Donskoy zonse zili bwino! Zopanda - zoona kulawa, koma ndizoyenera.

Anatoly BC

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068

Phenomenon

Phenomenon, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa Augustine, Pleven ndi khola - gome la mphesa zosapsa zoyambirira. Tchire lake lili ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira ndi chisanu.

Maluwa a mphesa amenewa amapukutidwa bwino chifukwa amakhala awiriawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kupangika kwa masango akulu olimba, kukhala mawonekedwe a chulu.

Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zoyera zokhala ndi kuyerekeza pang'ono zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa, komwe kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi olamulira.

Masamba opsa osataya mawonekedwe ndi zipatso zokhala zipatso zimatha kukhalabe pachisamba mpaka milungu itatu. Vutoli limasamutsa mayendedwe pamtunda wawutali.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Phenomenon - tebulo

Phenomenon, yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Augustine, Pleven okhazikika - gome la mitundu yosapsa yoyambirira yomwe yakolola

Mitundu yabwino modabwitsa kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ofunika pachuma. "Anandipweteka" ndi 1995. Zaka zonsezi anali wodekha komanso wopanda mavuto. Kuwona zoyenera za chilichonse, zonse zalembedwa pamwambapa. Milda, ngati adakhudza, ndiye kugwa, mukasiya kale chithandizo (inde, sindikuwakonda kwambiri). Ndipo imangogunda nsonga zazing'onoting'ono, osakhazikika apobe. Eya, kupatula kuti ndi iye amene anamwalira mchaka chimodzi, zikuwoneka, mu 2006, pamene friji yathu idaphwanya mbiri zonse - idafika -31.2. Gulu limakhala logulika kwambiri, kufunikira ndikokhazikika. Ndipo sindinawone peel yovuta kwambiri - chilichonse chili mu dongosolo lamadzi. Akadakhala chete, kumamvetsera kwa anthu odziwa zambiri, koma ndikofunikira kunena mawu abwino okhudza iye.

Oleg Marmuta

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=411

Mawu onena za mphesa za Amur

Malinga ndi Olena Nepomnyashchy, mbewu zopangidwa ndi Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko ndizosangalatsa kukula mu chikhalidwe chosaphimba. - Patriarch wa ntchito yoswana ndi mphesa za Amur: Kupambana kwa Amur, Marinovsky, Amethyst, kupambana kwa Amur.

Kupambana kwa Amur

Mphesa wopitilira mu Amur, womwe umadziwikanso pansi pa mayina a copyright a Odin ndi Potapenko 7, akuwonekera chifukwa umatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -40 ºº popanda pogona. Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa ndi wolembaodzi wotchuka wazipatso Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko ndi mkazi wake.

A.I. Potapenko ndi gulu la mphesa Amur

Mphesa zosunthika zam'mawa zoyambirira. Pakubereka kwawo, mitundu yoyamba ya Amur idagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mabasi ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yakukula, amatha kupangika pa gazebo. Kuthambo uku, ndikakhala ndimatanda osatha, chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kubereka ma kilogalamu zana a mphesa. Mpesa umacha bwino nthawi yomweyo ngati mbewu, osasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mphukira.

Mitundu yofiirira yakuda yozungulira ya Amur yopambana imakhala ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo ndi kukoma kwachilendo. Magulu amatha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyana, komwe kumadalira kwambiri kukula kwa mphesa.

Kuphulika kwa Amur, komwe kumakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, kucha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuyendetsedwa bwino, osawonongeka ndi mavu. Mphesa uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso pokolola, kupanga msuzi ndi vinyo.

Kupambana kosiyanasiyana kwa Amur - tebulo

Kupambana kwa Amur kumakhala kokonda kwambiri chinyezi, kumafuna kuthirira nthawi yake. Pakulima mphesa zamtunduwu, dothi la acidic lomwe limakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wabwino zimafunidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera mosavuta, kusunthika, pulasitiki limasinthika kumikhalidwe yatsopano pakukula.

Popeza kuphulika kwa Amursky kumayamba kudyera kale kuposa mitundu ina, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuwonongeka pobwerera nyengo yozungulira nyengo yapakati, koma izi sizikhudza zipatso, popeza mphukira zomwe zimalowe m'malo zimamera.

Mukakulidwa pakati pa msewu wapakati, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti azikhalitsa mipesa yaying'ono, ngakhale chisanu chimalimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imawonekera mu mipesa yokhwima. M'tsogolomu, mphesa zopitilira Amur zikulangizidwa kuti zichotsedwa mu trellis nthawi yachisanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito chivundikiro cha chisanu ngati pobisalira.

Zozizira kwambiri, mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mpesa imatha kufa, koma, chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yakuwonjezeka kwa Amur, gawo lotsalazo ndilokwanira kubwezeretsa mbewu ndikututa.

Kanema: A.I. Potapenko ndi mphesa zaku Amur

Ndemanga za omwe amapanga vinyo

Uwu ndi njira yodziyimira pawokha, yomwe Alexander Ivanovich adapereka tanthauzo lalifupi komanso lochuluka - RUSSIAN WINTER-RESISTANT GRAPES. Nayi chipatso cha imodzi mwa mbande zosankhidwa 300 zomwe zabweretsedwa ku MOIP .... kuchokera kwa Wolemba. Kuyenda m'chigawo cha Tver, 200 km kumpoto kwa Moscow.

A Victor Deryugin

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6

Ndimayembekezera zambiri kuchokera ku mitundu ya Potapensky. China chake pamlingo wamitundu mitundu. Dyuzhe anawatamandila onse. Chifukwa chake, mkwiyo ndi kukhumudwa kotereku kudabuka pakati pa ine ... Ngati timalankhula za iwo ngati maukadaulo wamba. Kenako chinthu chosiyana kotheratu. Pankhaniyi, ndi oyenera. Madzi amapatsidwa mosavuta. Imapakidwa zobiriwira. Agat Donskoy wanga atagwa mvula, ndinayenera kuyika mu vinyo pang'ono mwana. Chifukwa chake mtundu wa timadziti ndi kukoma kwake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi msuzi wochokera ku Potapensky Amur. Zowona, sizimasanja mvula ndipo mavu samawakhudza. Anthu a Potapensky ndi Shatilovsky Amur samadwala ndi khwangwala, ndilibe oidium panobe. Komabe, ngati ali oyenera pachikhalidwe chosavumbulutsidwa, chokhazikika, ndiye kuti izi zimasintha kwambiri. Sindinayesepo pano, ndikuphimba mphesa zonse popanda kupatula. PS Ndiyenera kunena kuti uku ndi chipatso choyamba cha anthu a Potapensky Amur. Titha kunena kuwonetsa pa 3 kg kuchokera ku tchire ziwiri. Mwina patapita nthawi malingaliro anga asintha. Ndipo chaka sichinali wamba.

Alex_63

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6

Kukana kwazizira molingana ndi Volkov

Vladimir Volkov wokhala ndi mphesa za Vovchik

Chimodzi mwazofunika kwambiri za mphesa zoyenera kulimidwa munjira yapakati, Yaroslavl wopanga mphesa Vladimir Volkov amalingalira kukana chisanu kwa mitunduyo. Amanena kuti chisanu chimalekeredwa bwino ndi mipesa yamitundu yomwe mphukira yake imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukhwima ndikuchotsa chinyezi chambiri. Makamaka, mtundu uwu ukuwonetsedwa bwino ndi mphesa, makolo ake omwe anali mitundu ya Amur. Amawombera ndi yophukira yophukira. Mitundu iyi ya mphesa imawalola kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, ngakhale pansi pobisalirako udzu ndi chipale chofewa, monga mitundu ya Sharov Riddle.

mdera la Yaroslavl, mphesa izi zimacha chakumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, pakati pa oyamba - kwa masiku 100 mpaka 50 zamasamba

Malinga ndi wophatikiza vinyo, m'boma la Yaroslavl, mphesa izi zimacha chakumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, pakati pa oyamba masiku 100 mpaka 100 a masamba. Masango si akulu kwambiri - mpaka 0,5 kg. Mitundu ya zipatso zamtundu wobiriwira zazing'ono ndizokhala ndi khungu loonda zimakhala ndi mnofu wowonda komanso wopanda madzi. Kulimba kwambiri kwa chisanu ndi -34 ºº, chifukwa mphukira ukukhwima bwino bwino komanso koyambirira.

Kutola kwa V. Volkov tsopano kuli ndi zitsamba zopitilira mphesa zoposa makumi asanu. Amawabzala pabwalo, koma amasunga nyengo yachisanu. Alangizanso anthu am'mudzimo kuti azilima mitundu ya mphesa, pafupifupi khumi ndi zinayi zomwe Volkov adayesera pochita. Ena mwa iwo ndi Aleshenkin omwe adatchulidwa kale, BChZ, Victor, Cherry, Mkazi Wokongola, Watsopano waku Russia, Woyambirira Wotchedwa, Super Extra, Charlie, Shun.

Nthawi yomweyo, viticulturist adalemba kuti mitundu monga Laura, Nadezhda AZOS, Pleven (Phenomenon, Augustin) yotchedwa minda yamphesa ndiyovomerezeka m'malo ena apakati ndipo ndiyosayenereratu malo a Yaroslavl;

Mitundu ya mphesa zoyambirira panjira yodutsa pakati

Kuti tifotokozere mwachidule zonse zomwe zanenedwa, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pokhudzana ndi kulima mphesa zotseguka ku Middle Strip, lingaliro la omwe amapanga viniga limagwirizana ndi malingaliro a Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commissariat" wamitundu yotere monga Aleshenkin Dar, Agat Donskoy, Phenomenon (Pleven Sustainable, Augustine), Amur Breakthrust, Amur Breakced, Amur Breakced, Amur Breakthr, Amine Breakout. Mukukumbukira Dombkowska. Choyamba, angathe kulimbikitsidwa kwa alimi oyambira kumene.

Mphesa mitundu kumapula pansi pakati Mzere

Nyengo ndi nyengo nyengo ino kuderali kwa nyengo yozizira, chisanu mochedwa, komanso kusowa kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yophukira sikulola kulima mphesa kucha panthaka kumapeto. Mitundu yotere ya liana lakumwera imatha kulimidwa pano pokha malo obiriwira.

Mitundu ya mphesa zakunja

Pochita omwe amalima vinyo wazaka zapakati, mitundu yamafakitale yakucha koyambirira imakulidwa, koma amasankhidwa kotero kuti nthawi iyi m'malo ena amabwera pambuyo pake momwe zingathere. Izi zimapatsa zipatso nthawi yopeza shuga wambiri.

Malinga ndi Olena Nepomniachtchi, yemwe amalima mphesa m'chigawo cha Tver, kuphatikiza ena omwe amapanga mafakitale, opeza zipatso mdera lino amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mphesa ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira: Dobrynya, Prim, Ogasiti PE, M'mawa Dawn, Crystal, Bruskam, Golden Muscat Rossoshansky, Rondo, Matsenga Marinovsky.

Awiri mwa iwo akuphatikizidwa mu registry ya boma - Crystal (wakucha kwambiri) ndi Bruscam (wapakatikati koyambira), koma State Commission idawalimbikitsa kuti awalime ku North Caucasus, ndi Crystal - nawonso m'chigawo cha Lower Volga. Kuphatikiza apo, mayina a boma akuwonetsa mitundu yoyambilira ndi yoyambilira yaukadaulo yomwe yalimbikitsidwa kulimidwa mdziko lonse: Alievsky, Ermak, Zelenolugsky ruby, Manych, Stremennoy.

Mayeso (2014), wopangidwa ndi Olena Nepomniachtchi, adamulola kuti alimbikitse mitundu yotsatirayi ngati luso pa mzere wapakati:

• Mphesa za Bianka zofesedwa ku Hungary ndizopinga matenda komanso chisanu mpaka -27 ºº zosiyanasiyana ndi masango a kukula pafupifupi 0,5 makilogalamu, zipatso zamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso kukoma kosangalatsa ndi shuga 23%;
• Mphesa za ku Siegerrebe zaku Germany - zosagwira matenda okhathamira koyambirira, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu -23 ºº, kuchokera ku zipatso zomwe mavinyo abwino onunkhira amapezeka;
• Solaris - kusankhidwa kwina kwa Germany kochotsa msanga kwambiri, chisanu chotsika mpaka -24 ºº ndi shuga wazipatso 22-28% imapereka vin ndi malingaliro a mtedza ndi chinanazi;
• Regent kapena Alan wakuda (Germany) - sing'anga yoyambirira yakucha yosakhazikika bwino matendawa, mbewu zosakhazikika, kukana chisanu mpaka-27 ºº, okhutira a shuga 21%, asidi wa 9 g / l;
• Leon Millot ndi mitundu ya mphesa yogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka -29 º b, yopangidwa ku USA ndi France, zipatso za shuga zimafika pa 22%, ndipo vinyo wowala omwe amapeza kuchokera kwa iwo amanunkhira zipatso ndi chokoleti pang'ono;
• Klyuchevskoy zoweta zoweta - zapakatikati zoyambirira, chisanu chotsutsa mpaka -29 ºº, zipatso za 23%, kukoma kwa mphesa kumagwirizana;
• Shatilova 2-72 (nutmeg yoyera) - mtundu wina wakale waku Russia wophatikizidwa ndi matenda, umalekerera chisanu mpaka -28 º,, mu zipatso zokhala ndi kukoma kwa nutmeg, shuga 19%;
• Far Eastern Novikova - mphesa zaku Russia, zoyambirira, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka -28 resistantº, zosagwirizana ndi mphutsi, mphesa zakuda zimakoma ngati mabulosi abulu, chokeberry, muscat wopepuka;
• Fotokozani - matenda osagwira ponseponse poyambira mphesa za ku Russia, chisanu chokana -30 -30, shuga wambiri 23%, yisiti yavinyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo;
• Amethyst - mphesa za ku Russia za kucha koyambirira zimalekerera chisanu mpaka-35 ºº, zipatso, shuga 22%, zosagwira mphutsi, koma zimafuna kupewa matenda a oidium.

Musanayambe kulima mphesa m'dera limodzi la gulu lapakati, ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala nyengo, nyengo ndi nthaka pamalowo pobzala ndipo, mogwirizana ndi izi, sankhani mosamala mitundu yoyenerera. Mlangizi wabwino kwambiri popanga chisankho choyenera atha kukhala wopeza vinyo wapamalo, yemwe mololera amadziwa mbali zina zake.