Chilimwe ndi nyengo ya zokolola komanso zopatsa mphatso zachilengedwe. Ndi nthawi ino yomwe timayesa kusangalala ndi zipatso zabwino. Ndipo ngati atakula ndi manja awo, zosangalatsa zimakula nthawi zambiri. Choncho, obereketsa akuyesera kubweretsa mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso yobala zipatso. Ndipo imodzi mwa mphatso zotero kwa wamaluwa inali ya peyala "Alenushka" ("Thumbelina"), kufotokozera kumene tikupereka.
Kuswana
Peyala "Thumbelina" - kulengedwa kwa Russian breeders. Anapezedwa ku bungwe lofufuza kafukufuku wa Russia mwa kudutsa nambala yowonjezereka ya nambala 9 ("Bere yozizira Michurina") ndi mitundu ya kumwera ("Forest Beauty", "Josephine Mechelnskaya", "Triumph Zhoduani", "Anjou Beauty", "Duchesse Angouleme", " Winter Dean "," Cure "," Saint-Germain "). Anayendetsa polojekiti Yu.A. Petrov ndi N.V. Yefimov.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, mitunduyi inaperekedwa kuti ayesedwe, pambuyo pake idalimbikitsidwa kuti ikule ku Moscow ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi ku Central Central dera la Russia.
Dzina la zosiyanasiyana linali chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chipatso ndi mtengo wokha. 
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, chipatso cha peyala chimatchedwa chipatso cha mafuta chifukwa cha zofewa zake.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Oimira chikhalidwe chirichonse ali ofanana ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo anthu osadziwa amawoneka ofanana. Koma kwenikweni, mitundu imasiyana.
Wood
Peyala "Thumbelina" - yofooka (mpaka mamita 1.5) mtengo wokhala wochepa kwambiri, wozungulira, wonyezimira pang'ono korona.
Nthambizi ndizofiira zofiira, zimachokera ku thunthu kumbali yoyenera.
Masambawo ndi ofiira kukula, ofewa, ndi m'mphepete mwazitali. Mu kasupe, mtengo umaphuka ndi timaluwa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayera tchire.
Mitengo imayamba kubala chipatso kwa zaka 6-8 zokha. 
Zipatso
Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndizochepa - pafupifupi 50-60 g. Maonekedwewo ndi afupipafupi. Pa mapeyala opsa amakhala golide wachikasu, gawo lalikulu la pamwamba ndi la chimanga chofiira kwambiri.
Khungu la peyala wakucha ndi lochepa thupi, losalala, ndi lochepetsedwa pang'ono.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala monga: "Chikondi", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Century", "Peyala ya China", "Krasulya", "Bergamot", "Just Maria", "Elena", "Forest Beauty", "Nika "," Kukumbukira Yakovlev "," Ana "," Avgustovskaya dew "," Chizhovskaya "," Ussuriyskaya "," Veles "," Talgar beauty "," Rogneda "ndi" Otradnenskaya ".
Pakuti zipatso zamtundu zowirira zimakhala ndi zizindikiro monga:
- chiwonetsero;
- chifundo;
- fungo lokoma;
- chowunikira;
- mtundu wobiriwira wa kirimu.
Zipatso za mtundu wa mchere, zimakhala ndi zokoma zodabwitsa, popanda kutchulidwa acidity.Ndikofunikira! Mapeyala "Thumbelina" amatenga kukoma ngakhale mvula, nyengo yozizira.
Mutatha kukolola mapeyala akhoza kusungidwa pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Zomwe zingatheke, zipatso zimakhalabe m'firiji, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena malo ena ozizira kwa masiku 113, mwachitsanzo. Mukhoza kudya zipatso zowutsa mudyo mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa January.
Ponena za peyala yakucha "Thumbelina" imakhala pakatikati pa nyengo - mbewu imachotsedwa mu autumn, mu September. Panthawiyi, amatha kuchoka mosavuta ku nthambi ndikuyamba kutha.
Zokolola ndizochepa, koma nthawi zonse - mitengo yachikulire imapereka anthu 172-175 pa hekitala.
Mukudziwa? Ku Russia, peyala ankatchedwa "peyala". Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti dzina limeneli linachokera chifukwa cha khalidwe lachidziŵitso pamene amaluma zipatso.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Kuti mtengo ugwiritsidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kuti muzisankha zitsanzo zoyenera kubzala. Chitani bwino m'masitolo apadera kapena m'minda. Ziyenera kukhala mbande imodzi kapena ziwiri zakubadwa chaka chimodzi ndi mizu yomwe imakula. Iyenso iyenera kumvetsera mbali ya pamwamba: iyenera kukhala yosasinthika, popanda kuonongeka kooneka. Ngati pali masamba pamtengo, ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa Amafulumizitsa kuyanika kwa mbeu.
Makungwa a mbewu ayenera kukhala osalala komanso osakaniza. Makungwa opukutira akuti mbewuyo yayamba kale kuyanika. Komanso, payenera kukhala nthambi 4-5 pa thunthu.
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Peyala imakula pokhapokha pa nthaka yachonde, yotayirira ndi madzi akuya pansi. Kulemera kwa acidity sikutenga mbali. Kuonjezerapo, malo omwe akukonzekera kukula ndi peyala ayenera kukhala otentha komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Pa osawuka, okhala ndi acid acid ndi nthaka yonyowa, peyala ndi yovuta kusintha ndipo nthawi zambiri amakana kubereka zipatso.
Popeza peyala "Thumbelina" ndi yokhayokha, imafuna mitengo yowunikira mungu - mitundu ina ya mitengo ya peyala.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Chiwembu chimene mukufuna kukonza peyala, kutsukidwa namsongole ndikukumba.
Pakuti kubzala mbande kukonzekera maenje 80 masentimita ndi pafupifupi mita lonse. Kubwerera mmbuyo masentimita 30 kuchokera pakati, mtengo umathamangitsidwa mu dzenje, zomwe zidzathandizira mtengo ndikuwalola kukula bwino.
Mu dzenje lililonse mupange chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi, 8-10 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena manyowa ovunda, superphosphate (50 g), potashi mchere (30 g). 
Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande
Mbande zibzalidwa mu kugwa, ndipo bwino mu kasupe, ndiye mizu idzakhala nayo nthawi yokatenga ndi kupeza mphamvu isanayambe kusamba kwa nyengo yozizira. Ngati chodzala chikagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kugwa, timaduli timabzalidwa kuti athe kutulutsa chisanu, chophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Choncho, kubzala sikuli kovuta kwambiri: kudula kumaikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera ndipo nthaka ikuwonjezeredwa pamenepo, nthawi zonse kugwedeza mmera.
Khosi loyambira mutatha kubzala liyenera kukwera masentimita 6-8 pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, nthaka ikuponderezedwa ndi kuthirira madzi awiri.
Thunthu la mtengo limamangirira pamphepete ndipo pamapeto pake mulch nthaka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mulch samakhudza mtengo womwewo. Ngati mitengo yambiri imabzalidwa, mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala wotere kuti mitengo ikuluikulu isasokoneze zamasamba. Monga lamulo, mtunda uli wofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mitengo yakula, koma ayenera kukhala mamita 4.
Mukudziwa? Asanatenge fodya ku Ulaya, masamba owuma ndi osweka a mtengo wa peyala ankasuta pamenepo.
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Kuti peyala ikhale yathanzi komanso yokondwera ndi zokolola zake kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ena ndi kuchita zosavuta kuti muzisamalira.
Kusamalira dothi
Kusankha malo abwino, ndithudi, ndi chinthu chofunikira, koma kusamala kuli kofunikira pa nthaka iliyonse:
- Dziko lozungulira mtengo liyenera kukhala lomasuka nthawi zonse (kumasulidwa kufika akuya masentimita 10).
- Ndikofunika kuthirira mtengo nthawi zonse. Norm - ndowa 2-3 pa 1 lalikulu. mamera zone. Kwa mitengo yaying'ono, mlingo wa kuthirira ndi chidebe chimodzi.
- Inde, malo sayenera kukhala ndi namsongole.
- Pofuna kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kumsongole ndikusunga chinyezi, dothi liyenera kuwonetsedwa. Peat, manyowa, ndi kompositi ndi abwino kwambiri ngati mulch. Chophimba chophimba choyenera ndi 6-8 cm.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pokolola zokolola, dothi liyenera kumera. Kwa izi, zaka 4 zoyambirira pafupipafupi pa nyengo ya mavitamini (urea, zitosi za nkhuku, saltpeter) zimalowa m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Nitroammofosk, yomwe imatulutsidwa m'nthaka mu kasupe, idzathandiza kuyambitsa zamasamba.
Mu July, chomeracho chikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu pogwiritsira ntchito njira zamagetsi.
M'nyengo yozizira, peyala iyenso imafunika kuti ikhale ndi umuna. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito potaziyamu kloride (1 tbsp. Supuni) ndi granular superphosphate (2 tbsp. Spoons), kuchepetsedwa m'matita khumi a madzi.
Kuchokera m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo wa mtengo, feteleza zimayambika mu grooves makamaka kukumba kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa korona. 
Kuchiza mankhwala
Ngakhale kuti zosiyanazi sizitha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiyeneranso kuchita popanda mankhwala ochizira. Yesetsani kupewa matenda m'chaka. Izi zimathandiza bwino:
- "Mankhwala osokoneza bongo-30" (atangotengedwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitasungunuka);
- "Atomu";
- "Nyemba";
- Zolon;
- "Kufika";
- "Terradim".
Kudulira
Kukhalabe wathanzi komanso wabwino fruiting peyala "Thumbelina" ayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Kuchotsa nthawi yamagulu akuluakulu kukuthandizani kuti mupange mafupa ena otalikira a thunthu omwe amatha kupirira zokolola zambiri.
Ndikofunika kudula ndi kudula peyala nthawi ina yonse, masabata 2-3 isanayambe nyengo ya kukula kapena m'dzinja, mutatha kukolola. Pa nthawi yomweyi, odwala ndi nthambi zowuma zimadulidwa ndikupukuta korona.
Gawo lodulidwa pambuyo poyendetsa mankhwalawa amachizidwa ndi malasha osweka kapena munda wamaluwa. 
Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe
Peyala "Thumbelina" imakhala ndi makhalidwe monga nyengo yozizira. Mitengo imalolera ngakhale nyengo yoopsa kwambiri ndi chisanu mpaka -38 ºC. Spring chisanu pambuyo pa thaw sichiwopseza peyala iyi (imalekerera -25 ºC).
Koma ziribe kanthu momwe mtengo umalekerera kuzizira, ndibwino kuti uphimbire izo mu kugwa ndi zinthu zomwe zingapulumutse onse makoswe ndi chisanu. Nthambi za rasipiberi, nthambi za hawthorn, juniper ndi nthambi za spirce zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga pogona. Zabwino kuteteza thunthu la bango kapena mpendadzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pogona pakhomo phokoso panthawi yopuma sizingakhale zotentha.
Kukhazikitsa mitengo isanafike kufika koyamba kozizira kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, malo ochepetsetsa a thunthu amathandizidwanso, poyang'ana pamwamba pa khosi. Amagula mtengo kuzungulira thunthu, ndikuyika mfundozo pansi pa nthaka ndikukwera m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwake. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imayikidwa pansi ndi singano.
Zojambulapo kapena zamtenga zinamveka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi thunthu likulumikizidwa ndi hessian kapena zinthu zina zopuma. 
M'nyengo yachisanu imachotsedwa.
Monga mukuonera, kuti muzisangalala ndi mapeyala obiriwira pamunda mwanu simukusowa chidziwitso ndi zomwe mukudziwa. "Thumbelina" ndi yodzichepetsa kotero kuti m'zaka zambiri izi zimakondweretsa makamu ndi zokolola zake.
