Ma clove apachipinda - chisamaliro chanyumba

Carnation yakunyumba ndi mbewu yosatha, koma imalimidwa chaka chilichonse. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya haibridi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya India, yomwe imakopa chidwi ndi maluwa owala, mawonekedwe osangalatsa a tsamba ndi tsinde. Kuti muwone ziphuphu za mitundu ya masamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomera ndikuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera.

Zodzikongoletsera mumphika - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Duwa lodzikongoletsera lopanga tokha limadziwika pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa sizifunikira chidwi chapadera. Kukwaniritsa okwanira ndi kuvala bwino kwakanthawi.

Chipinda chechipinda

Olima maluwa aluso amapereka chitsamba mawonekedwe okongola. Mavuto odulira nthambi zammbali sizimera, chifukwa amakula msanga ngati dothi lili ndi micronutrients yambiri.

Ng'ombe zimafunikira kukonza kutentha koyenera, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa. Nthawi ndi nthawi madzi ndi kudyetsa chomera chamkati. Kenako imakhala ndi mphalapala komanso maluwa ambiri.

• Kutentha

Ma clove apachipinda sakonda kutentha kwambiri. Makina abwino ndi chizindikiro cha 23-25 ​​madigiri. Ngati mumachepetsa kapena kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi kukula ndi kutuluka kwa mtengowo. Zomera, zomwe sizifa, sizidzauma, koma sizingaulure zabwino zake.

• Kuwala

Zodzikongoletsera zam'nyumba zamkati zimakonda kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa chake maluwa ochita maluwa amafunika kukhazikitsidwa pazenera la kumwera kuchokera kumwera. Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji sikuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi makatani kapena mapoto ena. Kuti muwonjezere kuwunikira nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyali ya fluorescent.

Mlingo wa kuwunikira kwa duwa

• Kuthirira

Duwa limakonda kuthirira. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuuma kwa dothi mumphika. Udzu ukangumauma, muyenera kuyamba kuthirira nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi yomweyo, dothi sayenera kupanikizidwa kapena kuthiriridwa madzi. Pofuna kuti musapange zotere, muyenera kupanga chosanjikiza.

• Kuwaza

Pambuyo pa tsiku lotentha - madzulo, muyenera kutsanulira cloves pamfuti yokula. Sinthani mlengalenga, kenako ndikupukuta ndi nsanza.

Mu nthawi yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira.

• Chinyezi

M'chilimwe, chinyezi pafupi ndi cholingalirachi chimayenera kukhala chokwera. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse madzulo, ndipo masana muyenera kukhazikitsa thanki yamadzi yapafupi.

Mu nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi.

• Dothi

Gawo loyenerera la cloves ndi chisakanizo cha peat, kamba ndi dothi lamasamba. Gawo lomwe lalimbikitsidwa ndi 1: 2: 1.

Choyamba muyenera kuthira dziko lapansi ndi yankho la antiseptic kuti mupeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Clove gawo lapansi

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Maluwa okuluwika ndi otheka pokhapokha kuvala. Dilizani zovuta za feteleza wam'madzi m'madzi ndi kupopera nthaka ndi yankho.

Ndondomeko anachita 1 nthawi 10 masiku. Ntchito feteleza mwachindunji m'nthaka zitha kuchitika patatha masiku 30 mutabadwa.

Zinthu zosamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, pakupuma

Zima ndi nthawi yopanda zovala zamkati. Chomera pofika nthawi ino chimazimiririka, choncho maluwa ndi masamba owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ngati mitundu yokonda pang'ono yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti nyali za fluorescent ziyenera kuyatsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ziwonjezeke. Panthawi yokhalitsa, kuvala dothi, komanso "kusamba" mbewu ziyenera kuyimitsidwa. Munthawi imeneyi, njira zonse zimachepetsedwa ndipo chomera sichifunikira chidwi chapadera.

Zodzikongoletsa nyengo yachisanu isanayambe

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Olima maluwa ambiri amalima mbewu yotereyi bwino chifukwa imatha kuphuka kwanthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina mawu amatha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena osakwanitsidwa.

• Mitundu ya maluwa

Kutengera ndi zobzala zosiyanasiyana, masamba amatha kupachika, kuwuka, ndikupanga inflorescence. Siyanitsani pakati pa masamba amadzaza ndi chamomile wokhala ndi pakati.

• Maonekedwe a maluwa

Mitundu ya maluwa ndiyosiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, masambawa ndi a terry pompom okhala ndi miyala yambiri ya mitundu ndi kukula kwake.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana

• Nthawi ya maluwa

Ma clove opanga tokha mumphika amasangalala maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali - njirayi imatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mphukira zoyambirira zimayamba kuwoneka pakati pa mwezi wa March, ndipo zimangomva zokha ndi chisanu choyamba. Ndi nyumba iyi yomwe imakopa okonda maluwa kwambiri.

• Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi kuthilira mbewuyo kwambiri. Ngati dothi lakhala louma kapena latha, ndiye kuti maluwa ayima - masamba ayamba kufota ndikufota.

Kudulira

Ngati chochitikacho chili chabwinobwino, kudula sikovuta.

Kuti madzi azikhala osavuta kuthira ndi dothi, muyenera kukonza kulowa m'nthaka moyenera. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mutadula nthawi yotsatira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimasokoneza chisamaliro choyenera. Gawo liyenera kuchitidwa ndi antiseptic.

Momwe chipinda chechipinda chimafalira

Ikani njira zingapo pofesa mbewu - zonse zimatengera mitundu ndi maluwa. Mbewu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana - iyi ndi njira yosavuta. Ngati tizinena zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti kubereka ndikotheka ndikugawa chitsamba, kudula ndikoyeneranso.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Pansipa pali chitsanzo cha momwe mungakulire zovala zamkati kwa njere kunyumba:

1. Konzani gawo lapansi ndi mphika.
2. Pangani miyala yaying'ono 2 mm kuya.
3. Ikani njere ndi dontho.
4. Nyowetsani nthaka ndi mfuti yofukizira.

Ngati mbewu zabwino zidagulidwa, ndiye kuti patsiku la 14 mbewu zoyambirira zidzaoneka.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu za clove

Clove malo ogulitsa

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la tsinde lili pamlingo womwewo ndi dothi lomwe lili mumphika. Ngati china chosintha, kusintha dothi ndi kuthekera ndikofunikira.

Kuyika-pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa ma algorithm akuwoneka motere:

1. Konzani gawo lapansi ndi mphika.
2. Ikani dambo lokwanira pansi pa chidebe.
3. Pangani dothi.
4. Nyowetsani nthaka ndi sprayer.
5. Khazikitsani tumphuka.
6. Kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi.
7. Kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Panthawi yakukula, musayike poto powunika - ngati chomera sichifa, chitha kufota.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa cloves mumphika, ngakhale kumafunikira kuyesetsa pang'ono, koma mavuto akhoza kukhalabe. Mtengowo umatha kukhala wotupa pakapita nthawi kapena kuyamba kusanduka wachikasu. Mavuto ambiri amatuluka ndi masamba nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa.

• Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Ndikusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, kutsika kwa masamba ndi masamba kumatha kuchitika. Kuperewera kwa madzi ndi chifukwa chinanso chachikulu chotere.

Matenda azomera

• Masamba amatembenuka

Ma clove opangidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono amatha kuzimiririka, kuyambira ndi masamba ngati matenda a powdery mildew apezeka. Masamba amayamba kuyera pansi ndipo amatha kupatsira "oyandikana nawo" pawindo.

• Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Malangizo omwe ali pamasamba amatha kuuma ngati khosi la tsinde litatsegulidwa. Zomwezi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.

• Masamba otsika amagwa

Tsamba limatha kugwa kuchokera kumiyala yotsika ngati mwini duwa atha kuthirira kwambiri kapena madzi akakhala pamwamba pa masamba.

Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri, zovala zapamwamba zimakhudzidwa ndi kangaude. Pafupipafupi, nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamba kudwala.

Munthawi imeneyi, metamorphoses imachitika ndi chitsamba, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe azikhala owopsa ndipo chitha kupha fanowo.

Ndikofunika kusunthira mbewu yomwe ili ndi kachiromboka kutali ndi inayo, kenako ndi kuisunga ndi sopo.

Maonekedwe a chomera chathanzi

Mavuto ena

Duwa lokongoletsa limatha kufa kokha ngati lingasungidwe bwino. Vuto lingabuke ngati chithandizo sichiperekedwa ngati mukudwala kapena ngati pali tizilombo.

Kuti azikongoletsa nyumbayo ndi maluwa oyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha chikhalidwe chotere. Mtengowo suwoneka wowoneka bwino, pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sikuti ukudwala. Kufalitsa maluwa ndikosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa tchire, kudula, kapena kufesa mbewu.