Ngati muli a chiwerengero cha anthu omwe maganizo awo angasinthe maluwa okongola, mudzasangalala kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino streptokarpus.
Chomera chachikondi chimenechi chidzakuthokozani chifukwa chachimake pachimake kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kufotokozera mwachidule maluwa
Streptokarpus ndi mmodzi wa okonda kwambiri a banja la Gesnerian, omwe amadziwika ndi alimi amaluwa a zinyumba monga monga epification, gloxinia, azalea, ndi ena ambiri. Chisamaliro ndi zofunikira pakukonzekera kwa chomera ichi ndi zofanana ndi zambiri za Gesneriaceae.
Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri chachitsamba chokhala ndi masamba odzaza ndi obiriwira. Mapepala akhoza kukhala masentimita 20 m'litali, kotero kuti zomwe zili mkatizi zidzafuna mphika waukulu ndi malo okwanira.
Maluwa a streptokarpus akufunikira chidwi chenicheni: awa ndi okongola kwambiri terry, awiri kapena awiri mabelu kuyambira 2 mpaka 9 cm mwake. Mtundu wa streptokarpus umakhala wochuluka kwambiri - kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa monochromatic kuti ukhale wamtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imamera maluwa ngati momwe imamera, ndipo maluwa pafupifupi zana amatha kukula pamtambo umodzi wachikulire. Pankhaniyi, yaying'ono maluwa - ambiri mwa iwo m'modzi mwa inflorescence. Thupi la maluwa lili pa pedicel yaitali lomwe limatuluka pamwamba pa masamba.
Mu chilengedwe, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, koma panyumba palibe malire omveka pakati pa maluwa ndi nthawi zina zonse. Poonjezera tsikulo ndi njira zopangira, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali kapena nyali, zimatheka kuthetsa maluwa chaka chonse.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa Streptocarpus ndi umodzi mwa ambiri. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya masoka, omwe obereketsawo adayambitsa zowonjezera 1000.
Njira yosavuta yobala - kugawidwa kwa chitsamba
Choyenera kwambiri kwa streptokarpus kubereka kunyumba kumaphatikizapo pogawa chitsamba. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, kupatukana sikutulutsa kwathunthu, komatu, kukhala pansi kwa shrub imodzi yaikulu pamapope angapo a maluwa.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku zomera zazikulu. Mwawokha, kugawa ndi mbali yofunikira ya kusamalira streptocarpus ndipo imachitika kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Kusanyalanyaza lamuloli nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto awiri:
- streptokarpus imakula mopitirira muyeso ndipo imayamba kufota m'maluwa ochepa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya;
- kukula streptokarpus kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza mu mphika waukulu. Posakhalitsa izi zimabweretsa mfundo yakuti chomera chimatha kuphuka, chifukwa maluwa a maluwa sangathe kupyola mu chophimba cha masamba.
Malamulo okwezera
Kwa maluwa a streptocarpus, kubereka m'masika ndi chilimwe kumakonda. Ino ndi nthawi ya ntchito zamagetsi zamtunduwu, zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri kuti rooting ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa zigawo za mizu zisawonongeke panthawi yoika.
Lamulo ili silili lovuta ku chipinda cha streptocarpus, biorhythms yomwe nthawi zambiri sichigwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Pankhaniyi, kupatukana kungapangidwe nthawi iliyonse yabwino.
Chikhalidwe cha dormancy chimapezeka m'mitengo ndi kuchepa masanasana m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, kusokoneza kulikonse komwe kumagwirizana ndi mbeu, kupatulidwa kapena fetereza kumatsutsana. Zonse zomwe maluwa amafunikira pa nthawi imeneyi ndi kuthirira mosavuta. Mfundo yakuti dziko la mpumulo lafika likhoza kumveka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa maluwa.
Tekeni yamakono
Kugawanitsa chitsamba ndi ndondomeko yomwe idzatenga nthawi, choncho ndibwino kuti mutenge maola angapo nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati mukuchita nthawi yoyamba. Sayansi yamagulu ikuphatikizapo magawo atatu:
- Dziwani mfundo zolimba za kukula. N'zotheka kudziwa kukula komwe kumachokera pamagulu angapo omwe amachokera pamutu umodzi wa chitsamba. Mapepala ayenera kukhala olimba, akuyang'ana kuchokera pakatikati - pamagulu oterewa ndi m'nkhalango zathu.
- Kwenikweni kugawa. Musanalowetse chitsamba, nkofunika kuchotsa mu mphika ndi momwe mungathere kuti muchotse mizu ya nthaka yokhazikika, yesayese kuwawononga. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momveka bwino mfundo zazikulu ziwiri za kukula, malingana ndi iwo komanso kufunika kopatukana. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula mutu wa chitsamba pakati pa gawo lamanja ndi lamanzere ndikulekanitsa ziwalo.
- Kuwala chitsamba Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba akale ndi kukulitsa zofooka zofooka. Masamba achikuda omwe amawonekera pambuyo pa maluwa kawirikawiri sakhala vuto. Iwo amalekanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chomera, koma chinthu chachikulu - kusowa kwa kuchotsedwa kwawo sikumayambitsa kukayikira kwa wolima.
Koma zimapezeka kuti masamba ang'onoang'ono akhoza kuvulaza chitsamba chonse. Pansi pa mfundo zofooka za kukula zimatanthauza mapepala ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zina kuchokera pamalo omwe ayenera kukhala peduncle.
Masambawa amakula ngati mkati mwa chitsamba ndi wina ndi mzake, kuphatikizapo ndikuwopsa kwambiri ku matendawa. Zimathandizanso ndi maluwa a stalkers.
Ndikofunikira! Chotsani mapepala ofooka kapena akale ndi mapuloteni a peduncles ayenera kukhala pamodzi ndi khosi ndi mizu yake.
Kodi kusankha mphamvu ndi chomera delenki
Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa chomera: makamaka - ndi malo ambiri omwe adzafunika. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yokwanira, ndipo mizu iyenera kukhala mwaulere mu thanki. Kwenikweni, zitsulo zotayidwa zomwe zili ndi 0.25-0.35 l zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala.
Choyamba, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi kufika pafupi theka, kenaka mizu ya chomera imatsitsimula pamenepo ndipo mofanana imadzera dropwise kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kumapeto, nthaka imakhala yochepa, koma osati yovuta - yokonzanso maluwawo.
Kufalikira ndi masamba cuttings
Kuwonjezera pa kugawira chitsamba cha streptocarpus, chikhoza kubweretsanso tsamba. Leaf grafting ndi njira yovuta komanso yowawa yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima ndi maluso apadera kuchokera kwa wopanga chisankho. Njirayi ili ndi magawo angapo:
- Kusankha pepala lolondola.
- Mapepala odulidwa.
- Kuthira mizu.
Kuberekanso pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la cuttings, ngakhale kuti ndilolitali, komanso lovuta kwambiri, koma limakulolani kuti mupeze zomera zambiri Zamiokulkas, ziboliboli, kunyumba begonia, sundew
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji pamene zidutswazo zimakololedwa?
- Sankhani pepala.
- Cuttings.
Streptokarpus imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa msinkhu wa chinyezi ndipo imatha kutengeka ndi matenda a fungalonda osayenera - powdery mildew, imvi yovunda, mizu ndi tsinde lovunda.
Mukudziwa? Kukhoza kwa mizu ya cuttings kumadalira nthaka imene kholo limakula. Ngati analandira nayitrogeni wochuluka, mizu pa cuttings imapangidwira kwambiri. Zotsatira zomwezo zimakhala ndi mchere wochuluka m'nthaka.
- Processing.
- Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka.
Kukonza mizu
Ndondomeko ya rooting ndi yaitali kwambiri ndipo imatha miyezi iwiri. Poyerekeza, zilembo za banja lomwelo zimachokera mu pepala mkati mwa sabata. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, rooting sayenera kuloledwa kuthamanga, ndipo chidebe ndi cuttings chimafuna mosamala kukonza.
Kuchokera ku matenda a streptokarpus, florists amagwiritsa ntchito Fitosporin, Fundazol, Trichodermin, Skor
Zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kumanga kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kapu ndi tizirombo ndi polyethylene - izi zimathandiza kusamalira zomera.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha cuttings:
- Chinyezi Mizu isanayambe, zidutswazo sizinali ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimatha kutenga madzi. Momwe thupi limapangidwira ndi madzi, kotero muyenera kufufuza kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira.
- Kuwala Wowonjezera kutentha ndi cuttings ayenera kuikidwa pamalo abwino, koma osati dzuwa, mwinamwake chomera chidzafota.
- Kuthirira Zidutswa zamadzi zimafunika kamodzi pamlungu m'njira yapadera - pamphepete mwa thanki. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mugawane bwino chinyezi mu mphika.
- Matenda. Mavuto otentha amafunika kumera, koma amakhalanso abwino kuti aberetse mabakiteriya owopsa omwe angathe kuwononga duwa pa siteji yodula. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, musanadzalemo gawo lapansi liwophika kwa mphindi 3-5, njira ina yopezera ndi kupopera kwa sabata timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti timene timayambitsa matendawa.
Streptokarpus ayenera kutetezedwa ku mealybug, kangaude, scythosis, whitefly ndi thrips.Mphukira imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha ya longitudinal pa tsamba, koma nthawi zambiri pamene mitsempha iliyonse imamera, makamaka 60-80% imamera.
Kubzala mbande mizu
Mbeu za Streptokarpus zili ndi masamba awiri osalinganizana. Ndikofunika kubzala pamene masamba akuluakulu amatha kufika masentimita atatu. Palibe zofunikira za kubzala. Sapling 2-3 masentimita yaitali anabzala mu chidebe ndi buku la 150-200 ml. Kuika kwotsatira kumapangidwa pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa rooting, streptokarpus imakula mofulumira, koma kubzala chomera ndi mizu yaying'ono mu mphika waukulu kungachititse kuti acidification wa nthaka ndi imfa ya duwa.Kubereka, komanso zomwe zili streptocarpus, ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yofuna kutenga mbali ndi luso linalake. Kumbali imodzi, iyi ndi mavuto, koma pambali inayo - mwayi wophunzira china chatsopano ndikudziyesera nokha ngati wolima. Monga mphoto pa zoyesayesa zanu, mabonasi okondweretsa mwa mawonekedwe a kuyang'ana kwa anzanu ndi anzanu akupatsidwa kwa inu.