Mitundu ya Chamorora Turusi ikangowonekera pamsika waku Russia, ogulitsa akuti idawoneka ku Japan. Mwa zimphona, sitiroberi iyi imawonekera chifukwa cha kukoma kwake komanso kununkhira kwake kowala.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu
Strawberry Chamora Turusi - mitundu yosankhidwa ya ankachita masewera. Ubwino wake ndi kukoma kwake kodabwitsa kophatikizika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kulemera kwa maswidi amodzi ndi magalamu 110. Pakutha kukolola, zipatso zimakhala zazing'ono, koma kwa omwe amasamala, ngakhale wazopeza zimafika magalamu makumi atatu.
Zipatso zoyambirira zimakhala zisa, nthawi zambiri zofanana ndi mitima yozama kuchokera kumbali. Ndikosatheka kukana kukongola koteroko.
Zipatso za mabulosi zimabereka popanda kukonzanso kwa zaka 6, koma zokolola zambiri zimakhala mchaka cha 2-3. Mabasi ndi amtali komanso otupa, okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 55cm komanso kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm, okhala ndi masamba akulu akulu. Machesi ndi ambiri, ozika mizu mosavuta. Zomera mu chisanu popanda chisanu chowonjezera.
Mabatani amitundu ya Chamorora Turusi ndi amtali komanso amphamvu, okhala ndi masamba akulu owala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha-mochedwa, kuphukira kwa zipatso - kumapeto kwa June (kumpoto chakum'mwera - mu Ogasiti). Nthawi yokolola ikufika mpaka milungu 4. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofatsa komanso kukoma kosangalatsa ndi fungo lotchuka la sitiroberi.
Zipatso zoyambirira za Chamorora Turusi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe azida komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu
Ma Peduncle amapezeka pamtunda wa masamba. Pakucha, zipatsozo zimagona pazokha, koma zimangokhala pamasamba, osati pa mulch pakati pa tchire.
Zomera sizilekerera kutentha ndikusowa chinyezi, kuthirira kukapanda kuleka ndikofunikira. Zosiyanasiyana sizikhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Kukaniza matenda a fungal ndi nthata za sitiroberi ndizochepa, chitetezo chokwanira chimafunikira.
Kanema: Chamora Turusi wakucha
Kufalitsa ndi kubzala kwa fulosi la zipatso Chamorora Turusi
Zoyenera, ndipakuti, kuti mutuluke muyenera kusankha chitsamba champhamvu, champhamvu. Koma mphamvu za chomera ziwonetsedwanso mchaka chachiwiri cha zipatso.
Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi
Mutha kuyamba kuswana mitunduyi mu June, tchire lisanaphuke nthawi yoyamba. Choyipa cha njirayi ndikuti bedi lalikulu liyenera kugawidwa kwa amayi amowa. Kupatula apo, sizikudziwika kuti ndi iti mwa malo ocheperako achinyamata omwe ali bwino.
Mtunda pakati pa mbande mzere pabedi logawika ndi 80 cm.Mizere khumi ndi iwiri pamapeto pake imatenga 1.2 m mulifupi ndi 5.5 mita kutalika. Bedi liyenera kukhala lokwera, simungathe kupanga. Kuwongolera kwa mizereyo makamaka kuchokera kummawa kupita kumadzulo.
Ngati tchire zobzalidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti sizidzakolola m'chaka choyamba, pazikhala zipatso zitatu kapena zinayi zazing'ono pachitsamba chokhala ndi masharubu wamba. Chifukwa chake, peduncle yoyamba iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndibwino kungotsina kumtunda ndi masamba.
Zimachitika kuti masharubu oyamba amawonekera pamaso pa mivi yamaluwa. Amadulidwa kwathunthu. Siyani zomwe zimangoyamba kukula mutachotsa peduncle.
Ngati chitsamba sichinapatse duwa la maluwa kumapeto kwa Juni - kutali ndi munda!
Chamora Turusi saplings atha kutulutsa maluwa ngati atenga chidutswa chachinayi pa tinyanga kapena chitsamba kudwala kuti kubereka. M'magawo onse awiriwa sipadzakhala mwana wabwinobwino kuchokera kwa iye.
Kuchokera pa tinyanga iliyonse mumayenera kutenga imodzi yokha, yoyamba kutulutsa. Ndikwabwino kuzika mizu pansi pa tchire, popanda mapoto ndi magalasi. Kuchokera kuthengo amalandila malo 8 mpaka 15, omwe amagawidwa chimodzimodzi pachitsamba.
Malo ogulitsira amagawidwa mofananamo kuzungulira tchire ndipo amayambira pansi
Turusa sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa Chamor, chifukwa chake, mbewu zimafunikira shading. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi nsalu yotchinga (yoyera, yapamwamba) yotambasulidwa pamwamba pa chimango kapena ma arcs opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopyapyala yolimbitsa. Kuyambira malekezero, wowonjezera kutentha wotero ayenera kukhala otseguka nthawi zonse.
Vidiyo: momwe mungazule mizu ya masharubu
Mukadzala liti malo ogulitsira
Pachikhalidwe, August ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala "sitiroberi" ana. Koma muyenera kuganizira nyengo. M'madera momwe nthawi yozizira imayamba molawirira, ndipo kasupeyo amasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kubzala mpaka kuphukira.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, kubzala kwa Novembala kumachitidwa m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Inde, mbande zilibe nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu. Komabe, tchire zoterezi, zobzulidwa kale m'malo matalala, ndizokulirapo kuposa zomwe zabzalidwa mu Ogasiti, ndipo khosi la muzu limakhala lalitali ndi theka mpaka kawiri. Zowona, mu nthawi ya masika adzafunika kuthandizira: mthunzi pang'ono kuchokera padzuwa, ndipo akangoyamba kukula, dulani masamba.
Mukadulira masika pa tchire limasiyapo tsamba lokhazikika
Muyenera kudula tchire lokhalamo theka loyambirira la Ogasiti kuti mbewu zanthete zimapanga mizu yawo kwambiri osachotsa chitsamba.
Kubzala sitiroberi m'munda
Mitundu ya Chamorora Turusi imazindikira kuperewera komanso chinyezi chambiri. Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kutentha kosachepera 15 ° C.
Chapakatikati, woyamba asananyowe, muyenera kuchotsa mulch wakale.
Ngati dothi lomwe lili pamalowo ndi lolemera, loam kapena chernozem wandiweyani, ndiye kuti mupangire bedi lalikulu mita. Nthaka imathandizidwa mokwanira ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kwa mita iliyonse amatenga 12-15 malita a kompositi, tsamba la humus kapena zotsekemera (osati zatsopano) zoumba bwino.
Patsamba lokhala ndi dothi lolemera, mabulosi obzala amawokedwa pamabedi okwera okhala ndi nthambi zamiyeso
Ngati dothi limakhala ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti Chamora Turusi amabzalidwa pamalo athyathyathya. Palibe malo otsetsereka ndi mabedi okweza. Malo odzala nthawi yophukira amakonzedwa osachepera mwezi umodzi.
- Malowa adawonetsedwa, ndipo amagawika pakati kukhala mainchesi 50. Mzere umodzi ndi mzere, wotsatira ndi kanjira.
- Kompositi imawonjezeredwa ndi mizere yosakanikirana ndi dothi la chernozem kapena laudzu mumtsuko wa mamita awiri motsatana.
- Mukakumba, thirirani dothi ndi kulilola kuti likhazikike.
- Musanadzalemo bedi lomera ndi wowaza.
- Masamba a Strawberry obzalidwa patali pafupifupi 50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Mukabzala sitiroberi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo okula ali pamlingo wa dothi
- Mulani mabedi ndi ma timipata ndi udzu, zokutira kapena makatani oyambira. Zida zakuda zosapanga nsalu ndizoyenera m'njira, koma osati pansi pa tchire.
Strawberry minda idawumbika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe: udzu, zokutira kapena zopindika utuchi
Pakubzala kwa masika, masamba onse akale amadulidwa mbande. Izi zikuthandizira tchire kuti lizike mizu mwachangu. Pa mbande za chilimwe ndi September kubzala, siyani masamba atatu athanzi (pamwamba). Ngati mbande yabzalidwa mochedwa mugwiro, siyani tsamba limodzi labwino.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Pofuna kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, ndizotheka kuteteza ma sitiroberi ku matenda ndi tizirombo mwa kudzipangira tokha.
Kuteteza ku sitiroberi ndi rasipiberi weevil
Strawberry-rasipiberi weevil amawononga masamba ndi thumba losunga mazira. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoyo ndi tating'ono, 2-3 mm kutalika, koma ndi matenda amphamvu amawononga mpaka 70% ya mbewu.
Zipatso zowonongeka za weevil zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zowonda
Mitundu ya Chamora Turusi siigwirizana ndi tizilombo. Koma pali njira zovulaza zoteteza kachilombo ka kachilombo ka HIV m'matumba. Agwiritseni bwino ntchito, mu gawo lililonse la sitiroberi kukula.
- Mutathira mbande, thirani njira ya ayodini kuzungulira tchire, theka la supuni ya tiyi ya mowa pachidebe. Bwerezani pambuyo pa masiku 10, kenako kumapeto kwa mvula (nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka) komanso kugwa chaka chilichonse.
- Mtsuko wa malita a pine, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamtengo wa Khrisimasi, wiritsani mu malita 10 amadzi, tsimikizirani tsiku. Onjezani magalamu 2-3 a boric acid ku kulowetsedwa ndikuthilira tchire ndi dothi pafupi nawo kuchokera kuthilira mu kasupe, masamba atangoyamba kukula.
- Masana, tsitsani adyo wosweka mu lita imodzi yamadzi, ndiye unasi. Spray mbewu ndi dothi pamene ma peduncle amawoneka.
- Wiritsani ndi lita imodzi ya anyezi mankhwalawa kwa theka la ola mu 3 malita a madzi, kunena maola 12 mpaka tsiku. Thirani lita iliyonse mumtsuko. Thirani nthaka kuthirira pambuyo maluwa.
- Thirirani dothi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni tsiku lililonse (kapu ya 250 ml pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi otentha) munthawi yakudzaza ndi kucha. Kumwa - 1 lita imodzi pamzere uliwonse.
- Mukatha kukolola, kudula masamba onse odwala ndi owonongeka, pitilizani kudula masharubu ndi kuthirira tchire ndi dothi lochulukirapo ndi dandelion. Kukonzekera, kuwaza theka ndowa ya masamba ndi mizu, onjezani madzi kutentha kwa chipinda ndikusiya kwa maola 4-5, ndiye kuti muvutike.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zodzitchinjiriza nyengo yonse, pa gawo lililonse la sitiroberi kukula. Maluso omwe ali pamwambawa sangateteze bedi ku nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa ndi mavu, komanso kuwonjezera kukana kwa mbewu kumatenda ndi nyengo.
Kanema: momwe mungachitire ndi weevil
Kupewa matenda
Mitundu ya Chamorora Turusi imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndi phokoso la ufa, koma nyengo yonyowa mbewuyo imatha kuwonongeka, kuzika ndi zipatso. Popewa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito izi:
- Mabedi a Strawberry amapangidwa pomwe adyo, radishi kapena letesi adabzalidwa kale, komanso bwino, asanadzalemo mabulosi, kubzala pachaka siderata (mpiru, fatselia).
- Amaonetsetsa kuti tchire siligwira masamba limodzi.
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutadulira ndikuchotsa masamba akale, masula dothi mozungulira tchire (osati pansi pawo).
- Phytosporin biofungicide popewa kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pachaka: musanayambe maluwa, pamavalidwe obiriwira komanso Seputembala.
Ndemanga za mitundu ya Chamorora Turusi
Poyerekeza ndi Gigantella Maxi, zipatso za Chamora zimacha bwino, zimakhala ndi mayendedwe abwinoko (kachulukidwe). Mukamawonjezera organicinto ndi phulusa (mchere wam'madzi) pakukonzekera mabedi, mulching ndi kuthirira pang'ono, kukulitsa mabulosi 100 g, ndipo zokolola zonse zokhala ndi chitsamba chopitilira zaka ziwiri zodziwika bwino ndizofanana. Chachikulu ndikungoyambira kocheperako, masentimita 35 mpaka 40 pakati pa tchire, pa mita imodzi - osapitilira ngala zinayi. Pogulitsa zipatso zotere pamsika, gulu la anthu odabwitsidwa limasonkhana nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri ndimakonda nthabwala, amatero, izi sizowoneka ngati mabulosi, koma maapulo, pongowoneka ngati mabulosi, ndikumva kulawa - sitiroberi, koma maapulo. Chamor nthawi zonse amagulitsidwa mosagulitsa pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe yanga, panali kuwonongeka pang'ono powonekera, komanso ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka - zowola imvi. Izi zidakhala ngati lingaliro langa kuti mmalo mwa Chamoru Turusi m'malo mwa Maxim ndi Kiss Nelis.
Club Nika//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=149314&postcount=2
Tikufika chaka choyamba. Theka anapulumuka nthawi yozizira. Kukula pamlingo wa Gigantella, zokolola mpaka pano. Mwina zoona zake ndizakuti pang'ono pokha mbewuzo zinali m'mbale ochepa. Mukugwa kunali kusankha - kufalitsa muzu, kapena chomera monga momwe ziliri. Ndinapita kukasankha njira yachiwiri. Adawabzala m'mabedi akukulidwa ndi flange yopangidwa ndi thabwa masentimita 20. Sanawapulumutse ku abuluzi, amakonda Chamor. Maluwawo sawola, koma amakhala pamalapo pa udzu.
andy//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=155617&postcount=5
Ndemanga zanga za Chamor ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Panalibe pafupifupi zowola. Kukuwotcha zipatso kumawonedwa, osati pamlingo waukulu, koma pamabedi omwe amakula m'minda yamphesa, kunalibe mavuto konse. Malinga ndi uphungu wa mamembala, pamabedi otseguka osiyidwa pamiyala ya mthunzi. Mwa njira, mabedi onse adakonzedwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, mbande zinali zochepa, kotero zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza chisanu chofooka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, chisanu chikugunda, ndimaganiza kuti sakhala yozizira, koma adayesa: osangopulumuka, komanso anasintha kukhala ma tchire apamwamba okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, zomwe zimakondweretsabe maso ndikuyambitsa chidwi cha oyandikana nawo. Firiji imasungidwa kwa masiku atatu popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Ndinaganiza zowonjezera kubzala kwa mitundu iyi, mwamwayi - pali masharubu okwanira nthawi ino.
Nadezhda Nikolaevna//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=157259&postcount=7
Gigantella sakukwanira konse kwa Chamor. Ndinali ndi Gigantella 4 wochokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana. Ndawasiya kalekale ndikusilira Chamor. Chamor ndi Gigantella ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi Chamor, amagulitsa kwa Gigantella m'misika. Pogula malo ogulitsa, sankhani ena amphamvu kwambiri ndikuyang'ana pansi pa tsamba petioles pamunsi pawo. Gigantella ali ndi masamba angapo ang'onoang'ono opindika. Makosi a Chamor sadzakhala nawo mpaka nyanga zitayikidwa. Pambuyo pa izi, pachitsamba chaching'ono pafupi ndi masamba, chizindikiro ichi chimawonekera. Gigantella ndi kubzala kwa yophukira kasupe kukupatsani mbewu zonse. Chamor imapereka zokolola zochepa. Ndipo mchaka chachiwiri izi zosiyanasiyana zidzawululidwa mokwanira. Sindinawone masamba a 5 a loig ku Gigantella. Ku Chamora, pamalo oyenera, masamba 4 ndi 5 opezeka, ngati mulibe, ndiye kuti pachitsamba chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Kwa ine, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti ndapanga malo abwino kwambiri amtunduwu ndipo ndimatha kuwerengera kutchire labwino kwambiri. Mofananamo, ku Gigantella, pofika kukolola kachitatu, mabulosi ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ku Chamora, pakati pa nthawi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, kukula kwa zipatso sikumasintha. M'mikhalidwe yanga, Gigantella sangalekerere kukhudzidwa ndi nthaka, monga mitundu yambiri: chlorosis yolimba, kupindika kwa masamba, kupindika ndi kuperewera kwa zipatso kumawonekera. Tchire tofowoka timagwira kumatenda onse omwe timaganiza, kufota ndi kufa mkati mwa zaka 1-2. Chamora pamikhalidwe imodzimodzi pa nsonga ya mbewu imatulutsa redding ya m'mphepete mwa masamba akale ndi masamba amkati mwa masamba amodzi samadziwika. Umu ndi momwe mitundu iwiriyi imasonyezera kusiyana kwanga munthaka yanga. Masharubu a Chamor amapereka okwanira kuswana, koma, m'malingaliro anga, ochepera kwambiri kuposa Gigantella.
Nikola//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?s=06f15317e7c5d5fa178da63a2def109d&p=909956&postcount=5
Ndakhala ndikukula kwa Chamoru zaka zambiri. Ndimakonda kuti lizilawa komanso kukula kwa zipatso, nanenso. Wokongola wopusa mawonekedwe a zipatso mwa iye. Zipatsozi siziri pafupifupi zophwanyika, chifukwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, motsimikiza. Ndipo, ngati simutsatira masharubu, ndiye kuti nthaka imadzala ndipo mabulosi amakhala ochepa. Mitundu ya masharubu imapereka zambiri, ndizovuta kuti ichotse)) Ndimakonda kuwabzala zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pali umodzi umodzi wa mitunduyo: pakubzala yophukira, simudzadikirira kututa kumapeto kwa chaka, koma kungotuta kotsatira.
Ewa//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?s=06f15317e7c5d5fa178da63a2def109d&p=997338&postcount=16
Kuyambira patsamba lino izi ndi za okhawo omwe ali ofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokwanira ndi kuyesetsa kwa sitiroberi. Koma kuyesayesa kumadzetsa phindu pokolola zipatso zazikulu, zokoma, zonunkhira.
