Nsalu kapena zibulu zogona ndi zosasangalatsa zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba iliyonse. Amadyera usiku wonse, akuluma anthu ogona, ndikusiya maonekedwe ofiira m'thupi lonse.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sizingangowoneka m'nyumba zale zamatabwa, komabe ngakhale m'nyumba zamakono zamakono zowonongeka kwambiri. Mafinya ndi ovuta kwambiri kuzindikira, ndipo zimatengera khama lalikulu kuti atulutse m'chipinda.
Matenda a linen (bedi)
Mabediwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadya magazi. Pamene njala yatsirizika, anthu amatha kusintha mosiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso pamitundu.
Maonekedwe
Kodi mvula ndi nsikidzi zimawoneka bwanji? Gulu la nyerere mudziko la njala lili ndi mapangidwe apadera a thupi, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsira ndi manja anu kapena kuziphwanya. Koma tizilombo tikamadyetsa sizitha kukhala ndi mwayi - matayira amagazi akuwoneka pabedi ndi zotsatira za kusweka mwadzidzidzi ndi munthu.
Kukula kwa majeremusi ndi 9 mm m'litali ndi 4 mm m'lifupi. Tizilombo ta njala timakhala ndi thupi lozungulira, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kupititsa patsogolo Kuchokera pa dzira muli magawo asanu, motero tizilombo timatulutsa khungu (lomwe liri chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa tizirombo mu nyumba), ndipo timakhala mdima.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji nsikidzi ndi tizirombo tina?
Zomwe zimachitika pamabedi a bedi zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi zochitika zina za tizirombo zomwe zimakhala ndi munthu. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mapiko akuluakulu popanda mapiko, m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono, ndi mphutsi mu mtundu wunifolomu.
Nsikidzi mu nsalu sizimanga chisa chomwe chimakhala ngati nyerere. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe amadyetsa - pa sofa, mabedi, mabediketi.
Kudyetsa kumachitika kokha usiku, ndipo chifukwa chake kulira kumatha kupezeka m'mawa. Amaluma mbali zotseguka za thupi, pamene chakudya cha mandimu chimazungulira koloko ndipo zimangokhala mbali zophimba anthu.
Chofunika kwambiri nsikidzi ndi kukhalapo m'nyumba yomwe akukhala, yeniyeni fungo lonunkhira.
Kukwawa
Nsikidzi zimaluma usiku, makamaka amayi ndi ana - khungu lawo ndi lochepa kwambiri ndipo ma capillaries ali pafupi kwambiri. Samasamala kumene amamwa magazi, ndipo mabala angapezeke pa mbali iliyonse ya thupi, kuphatikizapo pa nkhope.
Khungu limapyozedwa ndi proboscis yapaderazomwe zili ndi njira ziwiri. Kupyolera mu tizilombo timene timayamwa magazi, kupyolera mu chimzake chimayipitsa mphasa yapadera, yomwe imathandiza kupweteka kwapweteka ndi kuchepetsa kupha magazi.
Zizindikiro za kulumidwa kwa tizirombo:
- m'mawa, mablisita amaoneka pa thupi lomwe limatulutsa;
- iwo ali pambali pathupi la thupi;
- mabelera amakonzedwa mu unyolo umodzi pambuyo pa zina mpaka zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri;
- malo ofiira ofotokozera bwino.
Amakhala kuti ndipo amachokera kuti?
Nsikidzi sizingathe kuyenda maulendo ataliatali chifukwa chakuti palibe mapiko. Komabe, chifukwa cha thupi lathyathyathya, tizilombo tingatuluke ngakhale kumalo otsetsereka kwambiri. M'nyumba za nyumba zingathe kuperekedwa kudzera muzitsulo zamagetsi, mipiringidzo ya wiring.
Kodi magulu a bedi amachokera kuti? Njira zowoneka ndi nsikidzi m'nyumbayi zikhoza kukhala motere:
- kuchokera kuulendo - tizilombo timachokera ku mayiko otentha otentha: Thailand, Indonesia, ndi zina zotero. Mayi mmodzi ndi wokwanira kuti ayambe kukula kwa koloni yatsopano;
- ndi zitsulo zogula - yatsopanoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yaulere ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, ngati kugula ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito, sofa ndi zipangizo zina zogona, zingabweretse mavuto ambiri m'tsogolomu.
- pa zovala - amatha kubisala zovala zophimbidwa asanagone, ndipo musakhalenso ndi nthawi yochoka. Zotsatira zake, zikhoza kubweretsedwa ku nyumba yanu pochezera chipinda chodetsedwa kapena kulandira alendo ochokera kumeneko.
Masana, nkhumba zimakhala m'makina a sofa, zowonjezera za sofa ndi mabedi, ziwalo zojambula zithunzi ndi pansi pawo, zipangizo za pansi, mabwalo, maboma, pa masamufu a mabuku.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kusinthasintha kwawo kumoyo ndiko kuti mu nyumba yamakono akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zapakhomo (makamaka ndi zinthu zamatabwa).
Kodi mungachotse bwanji nsikidzi pabedi?
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nsikidzi ndiyo kulangiza misonkhano kuchokera ku ntchito yapadera yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi sprayers. "Executioner", "Cucaracha", "Tetrix".
ZOCHITIKA! Dichlorvos zotsutsa ziphuphu siziwathandiza.
Ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ochiritsira Sindingathetsetu ngongole, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zowonjezera, kapena kuti zothandizira. Choncho, mungathe kuika muzitsamba za zitsamba ndi fungo lamtengo wapatali - chitsamba chowawa, tansy ndi ena, komanso kukonzekera zakudya zomwe zimapangidwanso.
Mabedi ogona - tizilombo timakhala pafupi ndi munthuyo ndikudyetsa magazi ake. Kulira kwawo kaŵirikaŵiri kumawoneka pambuyo pa usiku - amawoneka ngati zotupa ndipo amasungidwa mu unyolo umodzi pambuyo pa wina. Nthenda ya njala imakhala ndi thupi lapadera, chifukwa silingathyoledwe kapena kugwira dzanja. Pofuna kuthetsa nsikidzi, ndibwino kutchula ntchito yapadera yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapiritsilo nokha.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mudzawona chithunzi cha momwe nsabwe ndi nsikidzi zimawonekera ngati:
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhudzana ndi nsikidzi:
- Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a magazisuckers m'nyumba, zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini.
- Kodi zikopa zapakhomo zimawoneka bwanji ndi momwe zingawachotsere pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana?
- Phunzirani zomwe zili zoopsa kwa anthu? Kodi mungazindikire bwanji kuuma kwawo, makamaka kwa ana komanso momwe mungasamalire malo owonongeka?
- Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombozi, tipeze kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo, momwe ikuchulukira ndi kudyetsa, komwe ingapeze zisa zawo ndipo ingathe kukhala ndi zovala?
- Werengani zambiri za mankhwala ochizira, makamaka viniga ndi zotsatira za kutentha.
- Njira zothandizira.
- Phunzirani nkhani zingapo zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi njira zamakono zamakono, makamaka ndi zibulu. Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zotetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto, komanso phunzirani kukonzekera bwino nyumba musanagwiritsidwe chithandizo.
- Ngati simungathe kupirira ndi tizilombo tokha, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyankhule ndi akatswiri. Iwo ali ndi matekinoloje abwino a chiwonongeko ndipo adzatha kukuthandizani mwamsanga.
Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala otsimikiziridwa bwino (angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwaulere):
- Mafinya ndi zida: Nyumba Yoyera, Malathion.
- Mashenka wosazama.
- Mipiritsi: Tetrix, Geth, Zifoks, Forsyth, Fufanon, Cucaracha, Hangman.
- Mitambo: Kutayika, Raptor, Kumenyana.
