Echeveria - mitundu: agave, Pulidonis, Black Prince, Purpusorum, Lilacina

Echeveria ndichikhalidwe chosatha chosatha chomwe ndi cha banja la Tolstyankov. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimapezeka kwambiri kumpoto ndi South America. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa Echeveria lero idayamba kukula m'mayiko ambiri ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera kapena cham'nyumba.

Echeveria: Mitundu yoyenerera kumera nyumba

Mitundu yonse ya maluwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi masamba osazolowereka. Chikhalidwe chilichonse ndichokongola komanso chosangalatsa m'njira zake. Pali mitundu ingapo yamapulogalamu omwe ali ndi mayina achilendo:

• Echeveria Setosa;
• Echeveria Cube;
• Echeveria Lola;
• echeveria fluffy;
• Echeveria Taurus;
• echeveria pilo woboola pakati;
• echeveria imvi;

Shrub zokoma ndi masamba ofiira apinki.

• echeveria kuchepetsa;
• agala woboola pakati;
• Echeveria Elegans;
• Miranda
• Orion
• Kalonga Wakuda;
• Knights
• Sirius

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mitundu yotchuka yachikhalidwe. Koma musanayambe kuphunzira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi maluwa otani - echeveria kapena echeveria. Awa ndi mayina awiri ofanana kwathunthu omwe amapanga chofanana. Komabe, m'chinenedwe cha Chirasha, njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Echeveria agave

-Agave-ngati chitsamba-ngati chitsamba, chomwe chili ngati kakombo wamadzi. Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence imaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a loti ndi minofu yamatumbo komanso mapesi ofupikitsidwa. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akulu ndi owonda, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi malangizo. Kukula kwawo kumasiyanasiyana masentimita 4 mpaka 10.

Mtundu mawonekedwe a inflorescences ndi osiyanasiyana. Zimatengera nthawi yamasamba. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yokumata, chomera chimapaka utoto wobiriwira, ndipo posintha maluwa, mtunduwo umapeza mtundu wowoneka bwino. Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi kuphatikizika ndi kupezeka kwa chinsalu choyera pamasamba. Itha kuwoneka nyengo yakula isanayambe. Imagwera mozungulira kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe.

Echeveria Pulidonis

Pulidonis ndiwamphepo wokongola wopindika bwino mpaka masentimita 17. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtengowo ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala m'maso mwake, omwe amatuluka pang'ono kumapeto. Kutalika kwake kumatambasulidwa masentimita 8-10. Chomera ichochokha chimakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira komanso kusintha m'maso masamba. Nthawi zamasamba zomera zimagwera pakati komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, zokometsera zimakula ndikukula. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu otuwa amakula pamtengowo. Mawonekedwe awo amawoneka ngati belu.

Mapulogalamu apamwamba a Pulidonis

Pulidonis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba komanso ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera. Mukukula kwakunyumba, kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amatha kugulitsidwako kumatha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikuchepetsedwa kuti zokometsera zisakule kukula kwakukulu. Duwa limachita zinthu mosamala. Chofunikira chokhacho chokwanira kuti akule bwino ndi kupezeka kwa kuwala kowala m'chipinda kapena pamalo potseguka. Kubalana kumachitika ndi masamba ndi kudula.

Echeveria Black Prince

Kalonga wakuda amatengedwa ngati wosakanizidwa. Mawonekedwe ake ndi masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi malire amtambo wofiirira, ofanana ndi utawaleza, ndi rosette yotalikilapo yayitali yokwana 14 cm. Maluwa amabzalidwa kuti achulukitse zipinda komanso nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Nyengo yokulira imagwera pakati ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Kalonga wakuda nayenso samadzimvera kanthu pochoka. Kuti ikule bwino bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha kuyatsa koyenera ndi madzi munthawi yake. Kuti mupange mwachangu inflorescences, muyenera kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi kukula kwa tsinde.

Kalonga Wamtundu Wosiyanasiyana

Echeveria Purpusorum

Purpusorum ndi udzu wokoma wopanda udzu. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoleredwa, amasiyana mu minofu ndi kachulukidwe. Kukula kwawo kumafika masentimita 6-7. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwa kumayambiriro kwamasika (kumapeto kwa March). Maluwa ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amapanga inflorescence imodzi, yomwe imakula mpaka 20 cm. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mitundu yachikaso ndi lalanje. Kutalika kwake kumasungidwa pafupifupi masentimita 2-3. Echeveria Purpuzorum imafunikira kuvala kwam'maminidwe ochepa, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikuwunikira bwino.

Echeveria Lilacin

Echeveria Lilacin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulima m'miphika. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi rosette yayikulu, kukula kwake komwe imafikira 40 cm. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera pachaka cha ntchito yogwira, ma rosette ndi masamba owonjezereka amatha kupanga mu zabwino. Lilacin sanasankhe kuti achoka. M'nyengo yotentha, amafunika nyengo yanyontho komanso yotentha yomwe ili ndi kutentha 25-25 C. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umayamba 15 ° C.

Nyengo yokukula imagwera pakati pa kasupe (Epulo-Meyi). Chikhalidwe sichimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali, masabata awiri okha. Maluwa pawokha amawonekera kuchokera pakatikati, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasungidwa pa 2-4 cm. Mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu kapena lalanje.

Echeveria Derenberg

Derenberg yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi masamba ochepa a mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Awo ndi ochepa kukula, mpaka 4 cm kutalika mpaka 2 cm mulifupi. Mtundu wa mmera ndi wobiriwira wakuda ndi zokutira zoyera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi malire a bulauni m'mphepete mwa masamba. Maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutalika ndi masabata 3-6. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa kukula komanso mawonekedwe a tulip. Kutalika kwawo kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa masentimita 4. Mtundu wake ndi lalanje wakuda wokhala ndi malire wofiira.

Echeveria Topsy Torvey

Topsy Torvi ndi chomera chokongola chokhala ndi mtundu wabuluu ndi loyera komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Pa inflorescence, masamba onse amapindika kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, amapanga malo owoneka bwino ndi oyambira, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi duwa lotseguka.

Kuti zipatso zikule bwino, zokoma zimafunikira dzuwa. Duwa limatha kuwululidwa ndi dzuwa lowongolera. Pamafunikanso kuvala kwapafupipafupi kokhala ndi feteleza wakachilengedwe ndi mchere. Kutsirira kumachitika mosamala, nthawi yozizira, mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Mchenga wa Echeveria

Mchenga wa Echeveria umadziwika kuti ndiwo mbewu yophatikiza. Makhalidwe:

• masamba ofiira ndi owonda;
• mtundu wakuda wa pinki;
• mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba.

Nyengo yokulira imagwa kumapeto kwa masika. Ziphuphu zosakanizidwa pafupifupi masabata 3-5. Zomera zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda komanso kukana chilala.

Echeveria Pulvinata

Echeveria Pulvinata amatuluka nyengo yotsika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Masamba ake ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pansi mpaka m'munsi. Mtundu wawo umasintha kuchokera ku lalanje lakuda kukhala lofiira. Kuti munthu akule bwino, kuthirira moyenera komanso kuvala bwino pakapita nthawi kuyenera kuonedwa. Chofunikira pakukula ndikupanga kuyatsa kowoneka bwino mnyumba.

Echeveria Elegans

Elegance, kapena echeveria yapamwamba, ndi mbewu yomwe ili ndi duwa lokhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira opepuka. Mtunduwu amathanso kusiyanitsidwa ndi cholembera, chosawoneka bwino. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera kale chilimwe. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti duwa amakonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso nyengo yotentha. Chikhalidwe chimamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu owala. Peduncle kutalika nthawi zambiri kufika 27 cm.

Echeveria Nodulosa

Nodulose ndi mtundu wa zabwino, wokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Chikhalidwechi chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 20 cm.Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati dontho, mtundu wawo ndiwobiliwira wobiriwira ndi utawaleza wobiriwira. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Pakadali pano, duwa lophimbidwa lomwe limakutidwa ndi masamba owala a utoto wofiira.

Nodulose

Kukula kwacinyamata ndi echeveria: kusiyana

Kukula kwachichepere ndi echeveria ndizofanana mawonekedwe, amatha kusokonezeka. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuzolowera kusiyana kwakukulu:

• achichepere alibe tsinde, ndipo maluwa amatuluka kuchokera pansi. Mu echeveria nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi phesi lotchulidwa pang'ono;
• Masamba aukoma waku America amakhala amtundu komanso wandiweyani, pomwe masamba ali ocheperako;
• Maluwa a Echeveria nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwendo womwe umakwera m'mwamba, ndipo m'mera wachichepere mumapezeka mwachindunji pa peduncle.

Echeveria ndi maluwa okongola komanso oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda ndi nyumba zam'chilimwe. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ubwino wakuchikhalidwe ndi kusazindikira kwake posamalira komanso kukana chilala.