Maluwa a Chrysanthemum - chilimwe, chofiira, pawiri

Pakati pa maluwa omwe alipo, duwa lokha lomwe limatha kupitilira chrysanthemum pakukula. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa ena onse akamazizira, nthawi zambiri amakhala mfumukazi. Chrysanthemums akhala akudziwika kuyambira kalekale. Ku China, adalimidwa kale m'masiku a Confucius.

Ku Japan, duwa, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kukhala ndi moyo wautali, lidalandilidwa ndi Mulungu ndipo lidakhala lodziwika bwino, ngati maluwa ku France komanso maluwa pakati pa aku Britain.

Chrysanthemums ku Japan

Chrysanthemum ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake yokongoletsa, chifukwa imatha kukongoletsa makonde, minda, nyumba zapakhomo ndi chithumwa chake chapadera.

Kodi chrysanthemum imawoneka bwanji?

Chrysanthemum yamtundu wa banja Asteraceae. Momwe chrysanthemum imawonekera, mutha kusokoneza ndi mtundu Bellis, momwe mtsogoleri wawo. Komabe, kukula kwa maluwa, makulidwe a miyala, kununkhira, kukula kwa mbewu ndi mawonekedwe amasamba ndizosiyana kwambiri mitundu yonseyi, ngakhale onse awiri ndi amodzi.

Pofotokozera ma chrysanthemums, maluwa ndiye chinthu chachikulu, koma popanda mawonekedwe a chomera chonsecho, sichikhala chokwanira. Ichi ndi chitsamba chamaluwa chaching'ono ndi thunthu wamba, kumtunda kwakumapeto kwake ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Zomera zimatha kukhala pachaka komanso zosatha, zokulirapo, zimatha kutalika ndi 1.5 m.

Masamba amakhala ovoid kapena lanceolate, mano kapena kutalika, 4 mpaka 9 cm, 4 mpaka 6 cm, mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina amakhala pubescent. Monga lamulo, ali ndi fungo lowawa.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Maluwa a Chrysanthemum ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yagolide, yachikasu, yapinki, lalanje, etc.

Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira, ngakhale mu Novembala. Ngakhale zili m'magulu owumbika, maluwa azaka zonse amatha kusinthidwa.

Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a dengu. Maluwa, kapena maluwa a bango achikazi, amatha kuzunguliridwa, kugawidwa mwa chipewa, kapena kupezeka m'mphepete mwa malekezero apakati a duwa laling'ono la hermaphroditic. Basket inflorescence, omwe mwa mitundu ina amafika 20 cm mulifupi, okhala ndi timiyala tating'ono, tosiyanasiyana, toluka, tolunjika kapena tokhotakhota kumapeto, etc. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mitu yake imakhala yaying'ono, yachikasu, chamtambo, choyera ndi pamakhala lalanje. Iyi ndiye chrysanthemum yaku Korea.

Duwa la chrysanthemum ndilokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana kotero kuti pali njira zina zopangira maluwa okumbika, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamapepala oboola kapena opindika.

Kodi inflorescence ya chrysanthemum ndi iti, tingaiwone pa chitsanzo cha gulu lina lomwe linatengedwa ku Europe:

1. Zosavuta. Muli ndi mizere imodzi kapena ziwiri za maluwa abango ofanana ndi maluwa apakati. Kukula kwamaluwa kumakhala ngati kukongola;

Chrysanthemum inflorescence yosavuta

2. Mawonekedwe Chimawoneka ngati chophweka, koma ndi maluwa okula owongoka. Kupaka utoto wa maluwa owala ndi ofanana akhoza kukhala ofanana kapena ayi;

Anemone inflorescence

3. Zozungulira. Mu inflorescence, maluwa owala amayenda mkati;

Spherical inflorescence

4. Terry. Ma inflorescence amazunguliridwa, ndi maluwa oterera kunja ndi pansi;
5. Half Terry. Kufikira mizere isanu ya maluwa a radial pa inflorescence, disk yapakati imayima;
6. Kuphatikiza. Kumbutsani matalikidwe, koma ndi mafupia afupiafupi;
7. Wopusitsa. Maluwa a radiyo ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular.

Lusoid inflorescence

8. Pomponi. Mawonekedwe otambalala, opanda maluwa owongolera, okhawo okhala ndi mafupi aifupi ndi ofanana;
9. Flat. Zofanana ndi ma pomponi, koma mizere yakunja ya maluwa ndi yayitali kuposa yayikulu, yomwe imapatsa inflorescence mawonekedwe osazungulira;

Flat inflorescence

10. Curly. Maluwa akunja mu inflorescence a ozungulira mawonekedwe owoneka kunja, chapakati - mkati.

Curly inflorescence

Kodi chrysanthemum imakula bwanji?

Chrysanthemum yakhala italimidwa bwino ku Russia, monga mmera ungabzalidwe mumphika pakhonde, komanso kunyumba.

Muzu ndiwamphamvu, umakonda kukula, womwe unayikidwa munthaka ndi 0,25-0.3 m. Zimayambira zowongoka, zimakula nthawi zambiri ngati chitsamba.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono okhulira chrysanthemum ndi manja anu:

1. Zomera sizingalekerere madzi apansi panthaka, choncho ndibwino kuwabzala pa phiri;
2. Maluwa amakonda dzuwa, koma nthawi yobzala ndikabzala, imakumana ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande zazing'ono m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamtambo kapena pamitambo pang'ono. Mu nyengo yamdzu, mutabzala, mbeu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kenako nkuzisintha ndi chophimba.

3. Pakabzala mpaka mainchesi 35 mpaka 40, dothi lokwanira limayikidwa: njerwa zosweka, miyala, mchenga wowuma. Dothi la chrysanthemums nthawi zambiri limasakanizika ndi vermicompost pazowerengera 18: 1 kapena 20: 1;
4. Mizu yambiri imakhala yolingana ndi nthaka, motero mitundu yayikulu imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe mutali wa theka la mita kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Maluwa okula pang'ono amatha kubzala mpaka akuya 25-25 cm;
5. Kusamalira chrysanthemums ndikosavuta, koma kutsatira malamulo ena ndikofunikira. Pothirira ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amoyo okhazikika, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata;
6. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zopumira, makamaka m'mawa.

7. Mukamasamalira mbewu nthawi yamaluwa, zimafunikira kumeza umuna uliwonse pakatha masabata awiri ndimadzi akukonzekera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous;

8. Mukadula nsonga za mphukira, chitsamba cha chrysanthemum chimakula m'lifupi. Mphukira zowonongeka zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, ma chrysanthemums okonda kutentha amawasinthira kukhala mumakonzedwe okonzedwa kale, atadula kale zimayambira mpaka 25 cm. Kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 ° C. Chapakatikati, mphukira zazing'ono zikaonekera, zimathirira madzi mosamala. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imatsala pansi m'nthaka ikamatulira pafupi ndi muzu. Amakutidwa ndi mabokosi amatabwa, kuponyera zokutira pamwamba.

Kodi chrysanthemums ndi chiyani

Mitundu ya Chrysanthemum ndi ma hybrids ovuta omwe amapanga mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Mitundu ina imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi mitundu, ina imayikidwa m'magulu a komwe idachokera, ndipo ina mwa kukana kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Kufiyira

Ma chrysanthemum ofiira sanapatsidwe mitundu yamtundu uliwonse. Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhalapo m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akuluakulu ochokera ku China. Akulidwa zaka zoposa 3,000. Ku Katolika ku Europe, maluwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukondwerera Tsiku la Oyera Mtima. Nthambi ya chrysanthemum yotereyi imawerengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera mphatso kwa okondedwa.

Chrysanthemum yofiyira

Terry

Terry amatchedwa chrysanthemum, wokhala ndi inflorescence wa mawonekedwe ena. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilinso yamtunduwu. Kukula kwake kwazungulire, kuzungulira, maluwa, amatha kupindika ndikugwada kapena kuloza pakatikati.

Terry Chrysanthemum

Zachikulu zazikulu

Ma Chrysanthemums amadziwika kuti ndi akulu ngati kukula kwa inflorescence ndi 10 cm kapena kupitilira. Amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, osasiya mbewu panja nthawi yachisanu.

Exel

Maonekedwe a Shrub, okhala ndi zimayambira zolimba. Ma inflorescences mawonekedwe a mpira wokhala ndi mainchesi 9-12 masentimita oyera oyera;

Evelyn chitsamba

White terry inflorescence yokhala ndi mainchesi 90 90 mm. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 50-80. Amamasuka kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka chisanu. Maluwa amalekerera chisanu mpaka -3 ° C.

Chrysanthemum Evelyn Bush

Zlata Prague

Hemispherical inflorescence wamtundu wamafuta ofiira. Limamasula mu Ogasiti. Msinkhu - mpaka 1 mita. Bush yophukira msanga imachitika mwachangu komanso ndimtundu wa masamba obiriwira.

Chrysanthemum Zlata Prague

Zoyenda zazing'ono

M'madera otentha, malo oyambira a chrysanthemums ang'onoang'ono ndi kukana kwawo chisanu. Mabasi nthawi yomweyo obzalidwa nthawi yayitali, pakati pawo - masentimita 30 mpaka 40. maluwa ambiri ndi amtundu wa chrysanthemums ang'ono. Ndikwabwino kukongoletsa minda ndi ziwembu zapanyumba ndi izi m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito podula. Ma inflorescences amatha kukhala osavuta komanso terry. Diamita pafupifupi 3 cm.

Multiflora

Shrub yotsika kukula kwa mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kutalika kwake sikumaposa masentimita 50. Mitundu ya chrysanthemums iyi imakhala yosiyanasiyana komanso yowala. Masamba ndi ochepa, osawoneka pansi pa inflorescence yambiri.

Chrysanthemum Multiflora

Ida

Imodzi mwatsatanetsatane wa Multiflora yokhala ndi zofanana. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a pompons of pinkish-lilac shades.

Chrysanthemum Ida

Lry chrysanthemums

Zosiyanasiyana za fluffy chrysanthemums ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Astroid

Uwu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums, yokhala ndi inflorescence yachikaso monga mawonekedwe a hemisphere ndi tsinde lalitali (70-80 cm). Zimatengera zomera zokhala ndi mutu umodzi. Maluwa ndi wandiweyani, wowerama mpaka pakatikati pa inflorescence.

Chrysanthemum Astroid

Bowl

Mtundu wina wamutu womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera otuluka (masentimita 12 mpaka 15), amasintha kukhala matalala obiriwira oyandikira pakati.

Chrysanthemum Bowl

Mwa mitundu ina yotchuka, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa Bwaloli, kapena m'malo mwake chrysanthemum Stallion. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera kwambiri. Mtundu wa inflorescence umafanana ndi anemone, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mtundu woyera, wachikasu, komanso wonyezimira.

Chrysanthemum Stallion

Colry, kapena tricolor, chrysanthemums (dzina la botanical ndi Crysanthemum tricolor kapena Crysanthemum carinatum) ochokera ku Morocco. Mabasi amatha kufika 60 cm kutalika ndi 30 cm mulifupi. Masamba ndi ambiri, amtundu. Limasamba mchilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kodi maluwa ngati chrysanthemum amawoneka bwanji? Inflorescence ndi yosavuta, koma imakhala ndi mtundu woyambirira, wopanga mabwalo ozungulira amitundu yambiri.

Crysanthemum tricolor

Pofika nthawi ya maluwa, chilimwe kapena chilimwe chrysanthemum chimasiyanitsidwa. Zimamasuka pamene kutentha kwapakati pausana ndi usiku kumafika pa 15 ° C. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya masana ndi 25 ° C, ndipo nthawi yausiku ndi 10 ° C. Ku Russia, uwu ndi Julayi-Ogasiti. Kutulutsa koyamba kwambiri ndi ma chrysanthemums aku Korea.

Wofesa aliyense amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amakonda, maluwa kapena kakombo, chamomile kapena gladiolus, koma pafupifupi aliyense amasangalala ndi chrysanthemums. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yapadera m'njira yawoyake, yosasamala posamalira, yotuluka kumazira komweku imapereka chrysanthemums ndi kutchuka komwe kumakula kokha ndi nthawi.