Chrysanthemums - Izi ndi maluwa osakaniza kapena osatha. M'chi Greek, dzinalo limatanthauza "maluwa a dzuwa" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Asia, m'madera otentha.
Mukudziwa? Confucius mwiniwake anatchula mitundu iyi mu ntchito zake. Ndipo izo zinali pafupi zaka 2500 zapitazo.
Momwe mungapezere mbewu za chrysanthemum
Kawirikawiri ma chrysanthemums amabzalidwa ngati mawonekedwe. Ndipo ndondomeko yochotsa mbewu zabwino kuchokera ku maluwa ndi yomwe imakhala ndi udindo komanso nthawi yambiri, koma n'zotheka.
Njira yosavuta kupeza mbewu ku oyambirira mitundu ndi yaing'ono maluwa. Ndipo nambala yochulukirapo ya mbeu imatha kupezeka kunthaka yopanda ma terrirescences.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti ma chryshemhemums omwe akufuna kuti asonkhanitse mbewu ayenera kubzalidwa mwamsanga.Zowonjezera njira zoyenera: Kupalira, kuthirira, kupopera mbewu. Ndipo mfundo yofunika kwambiri - kuchotsa mphukira zosayenera. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yanu yaikulu ndi mbewu zapamwamba za chrysanthemum, ndipo sizinthu zambiri zimayambira.
Ndikofunika kuteteza nyengo, chifukwa nthawi ya mvula ndi nyengo yamvula. Ndipo mvula kawirikawiri ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa inflorescences. Ndikoyenera kupereka mtundu wina wa pogona kuti tipewe zotsatira zoipa.
Mbewu ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka kubzala
Kukula kwa chrysanthemums kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba ndi njira yoyenera kufesa, kumera ndi kubzala mfulu. Pasanapite nthawi, muyenera kusankha mbeu, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi mankhwala a potaziyamu permanganate, owuma ndi kuwalola kuti zizikula muzipinda.
Nthaka nthawi zambiri rhizomes amabzalidwa. Chrysanthemum mbande yokonzeka. Koma muyenera kusamala bwino nthaka, chotsani namsongole komanso chofunika kwambiri - sankhani nyengo yabwino.
Nthawi yobzala mbewu
Maluwa apachaka ayenera kufesedwa kumayambiriro kwa May kuti apange pachiyambi. A osatha chrysanthemum kale - mu January. Nthaka itangotentha, n'zotheka kudzala rhizomes bwinobwino.
Maluwa amtundu umenewu ndi osowa, koma ngati mukufuna kukula zomera zabwino komanso zathanzi, ndiye kuti muzisamalira bwino nthaka. Iyenera kuchotsa tizirombo zosafuna.
Pali njira zitatu: kuzizira, kutentha ndi madzi otentha kapena kuyanika mu uvuni. Musaiwale kudyetsa ziweto zanu.
Ndikofunikira! Yang'anani mosamala kukula kwa chitsamba kuyambira pachiyambi: yongolani pamwamba ndikupanga wokongola shrub.
Mmene mungamere mbewu za chrysanthemum
Kukula chrysanthemums ku mbewu kudzawoneka pulayimale ngakhale oyambitsa mu floriculture. Kutenga tsiku labwino ndikukonzekera pansi, mukhoza kuyamba kulemba mabedi.
Mukudziwa? Musaiwale kuti ma chryshemhemums sakonda malo omwe chinyezi chimasonkhanitsidwa.Mu mabedi okonzeka, zitsime zimapangidwa pamtunda wa 25-30 masentimita, zimatsanulidwa ndi madzi ndipo mbeu 2-3 zimayikidwa mmalo mwake. Fukuta pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuphimba ndi filimuyo.
Izi zimapangitsa kutentha kwapsafupi, ndipo kumera kumakhala kofulumira. Pamene mphukira yoyamba idafotokozedwa, filimuyi imachotsedwa ndikulola mphukira imapuma yokha.
Pamene mphukira yawuka 5-10 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka, iyenera kudulidwa ndi kusiya maluwa amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo mu masiku 40-50, yoyamba chrysanthemum masamba idzawonekera.
Kodi kusamalira mbande
Kuberekera kwa chrysanthemums ndi mbewu ndizochitika mwachilengedwe kwa maluwa awa. Ngati munakwanitsa kukula mbande kuchokera kumbewu, muyenera kumusamala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pakangoyamba kumene kukula, chrysanthemums amapezeka ndi matenda. Choncho, perekani mwapadera ku maluwa kudya.
Ndi bwino kuthira miphika ndi mbande pansipa kuti maluwa azitenga chimodzimodzi monga chinyezi. Ndi bwino kuwaika pamalo otentha komanso owala. Koma popanda kumenyana ndi dzuwa, kuti asatenthe masamba omwe anapangidwa.
Amaluwa ambiri akulangizidwa kuti agule cuttings okonzedwa, popeza kukula chrysanthemum ku mbewu ndi losavuta, koma osati oyamba kumene.
Kubzala chrysanthemums kutseguka
Ngati mwatengapo kale chrysanthemum ku mbewu, ndiye kuti mubzala ndikusamala - izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
Mukudziwa? Chrysanthemum ndi maluwa otentha kwambiri. Choncho, yang'anani malo oyendetsa malo pasadakhale..
Musanabzala mbewu za chrysanthemum, onetsetsani kuti mbande idzayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuti nthawi yomweyo mubzalitse maluwa pamalo otseguka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndi yosungunuka. M'malo otere, chrysanthemum imavomerezedwa mwamsanga ndikuponyera maluwa.Kumbukirani nthawi yomwe mutha kuchotsamo: potsiriza ingachotsedwe kumapeto kwa May, kuti musapereke mphepo ku mphepo zosafuna ndi nyengo yoipa.
