Chomera chokongola chosaganiza, chomwe chiri choyeneradi kutchedwa mfumukazi pakati pa mitengo yampesa. Maluwa onse ndi okongola: duwa lilibe mawonekedwe, masamba ali ndi mitundu, komanso osangalatsa mawonekedwe. Pafupipafupi pang'onopang'ono pamiyala yamaluwa imapanga lawi loyera pamipikisano ya duwa lokha.
Zosiyanasiyana
Gloriosa Rothschild (Gloriosa rothschildiana)
Amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi mbewu ya liana yobadwira ku Africa. Akukula mphukira mwachangu, kuphatikiza trellis, kupanga maluwa osangalatsa monga mawonekedwe a mtanga.
Gloriosa
Gloriosa Rothschild ali ndi mitundu yachilendo yamaluwa - achikasu ndi mawonekedwe ofiira. Woimira banja sapereka zofunika zapadera posamalira mikhalidwe, chokhacho chokha ndicho kusalolera kwake kuwongolera dzuwa.
Gloriosa simplex (Gloriosa simplex)
Choyimira ichi chamaluwa wamaluwa chimasiyana ndi abale ake m'banjamo mu mphukira wakuda womwe nthambi zambiri mwamphamvu. Nthawi zina, gloriosa yosavuta idakula kuposa mamita atatu. Masamba ali obiriwira owala, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate, mu gloriosa, maluwa, malongosoledwewo, ali ndi miyala isanu ndi umodzi, pafupifupi kuchuluka kofanana kwa stamens kumtima. Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uli ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera pang'ono avy.
Gloriosa Daisy
Maonekedwe a Daisy's gloriosa ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi ena omwe akuyimira maluwa opatsa maluwa.
Mtengowo ndi pachaka, maluwa ali ngati masamba a chamomile, mtundu wokha wa petals umafanizira ndi maluwa a gloriosa. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa mita imodzi.
Gloriosa wokongola (Gloriosa superba)
Pakati pa mamembala ena am'banja, mtunduwu ndiwokongoletsa kwambiri. Amakonda kumera panthaka zadothi. Kutalika, mtengowo umatha kufikira mamita 2-2,5. Ali ndi masamba owala bwino.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Masamba okongola a gloriosa amaoneka ngati amisili, ma petals ali ndi tint yowala bwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe. Amadziwikanso kuti gloriosa.
Gloriosa Citrine
Mitunduyi idachokera ku mitundu ya Rothschild gloriosa. Mtengowo umasiyana ndi momwe unayambira kukhala ndi maluwa owala kwambiri a mthunzi wa mandimu, m'munsi mwawo mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Maluwa ali ndi nthawi yopumula, chifukwa chake, pokonzekera kumanga nyumba, ndikofunikira kulingalira izi, popeza ndizofunikira pakukula kwa chomera. Pakangopita masiku angapo maluwa atatha, mbewuyo imayamba kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu.
Gawo lakumwambalo limayamba kutha pang'ono pang'ono, kenako nkufa. Njira zachilengedwe zakukonzekera maluwa zikamalizidwa, timatumba tiyenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka ndikuyika malo ozizira. Ndikofunika kuti muziwayika m'bokosi lopangidwa ndi utuchi. Mbali iyi ya mbewuyi imakuthandizani kuti mukule osati pachipinda chokha, komanso poyera.
Zofunika! Ngati chomera chatsala m'nthawi yopumira m'miphika ndi dothi, sichidzapuma ndipo chikuyambiranso. Izi zidzatsogolera kuti duwa likhala lofooka ndipo silituluka, lingakhudzenso masamba.
Mukamasunga tubers, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kutentha kwa kutentha (sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa madigiri 10, koma osatsika kuposa 7) ndi chinyezi (ziyenera kukhala zapakati) m'chipindacho.
Mukamaganizira za masamba owoneka bwino, mtengowo uzisangalala ndi maluwa ake osangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuwala
Chomera cha maluwa ichi chimafuna kuunikira bwino. Limamasula m'chilimwe chokha, choncho muyenera kusamala ndikakuyika pazenera - kuwala kwadzuwa kungawononge masamba ndi masamba. Masana, ndikofunikira kumeta shaker.
Njira yotentha
Kuti pakhale nthabwala zabwinobwino, pamafunika kuti pakhale kutentha kwambiri mkati: 20 mpaka 26 degrees. Komanso, mbewuyo siyilekerera kukonzekera, ndikofunika kulingalira izi mukadzala m'malo momasuka kapena kuyika mphika pa khonde.
Chinyezi
Tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kupopera chipinda chomwe mbewu ya gloriosa imakula; Mutha kuthira masamba a mipesa, koma simungalole madzi kulowa maluwa - gloriosa sayankha bwino pankhaniyi.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mbewu pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikofunikira masiku angapo aliwonse, nthawi ya maluwa, kungakhale kofunikira kuchita kuthirira pafupipafupi. Mitengo yamaluwa yamaluwa imathiridwa ndi madzi apampopi, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula.
Zofunika! Pafupifupi nyengo yotsika, madzi othirira amachepetsa; nthawi yachisanu, mbewu sizithirira madzi konse.
Chithandizo cha maluwa
Imafuna chithandizo cha Rothschild Gloriosa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera kumaphatikizira garter pa kufalitsa ndi kukula kwachangu mbewuyo ikayamba kupindika.
Thirani mbewu
Nthawi yadzala ya mbewuyi ikutha m'masiku omaliza a February - masiku oyamba a Marichi. Inali panthawiyi kuti kunali koyenera kuyang'ana bwino ma tubers mosamala. Ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kudzuka kwa impso, mbewu zimasungidwa kukhala chidebe chatsopano.
Zothandiza Panthawi yogwira gilosa, imagwiritsa ntchito michere yambiri kuchokera m'nthaka, chifukwa chake imafunikanso kuidzazidwa nthawi zonse kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino.
Pamavalidwe, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zomwe sizili zakuya kwambiri, koma zokulirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti mainchesiwa azikhala 14 mpaka 18 cm. Gawo lokonzekera limatsanuliridwa mumtsuko, tuber yobzala imabzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita atatu.
Kuyika kwa Gloriosa
Pakuyenera kukhala ndi madzi pansi pa thankiyo. Mukabzala kwathunthu, chomeracho chimayenera kumangirizidwa kuti chikuchotsere msanga ndikuyamba kukula.
Njira zolerera
Pobzala, njira ziwiri zoberekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mbewu ndi ma tubers.
Mbewu
Mutha kumera gloriosa kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba. Njirayi ndi njira yolekerera kubereka, koma imagwira ntchito, ngakhale yopanga.
Motsatira zochita:
- Choyamba, muyenera kupukuta pamanja maluwa achomera;
- Mbewu zokhwima zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ya michere (mawonekedwe ofotokozedwa pamwambapa);
- Mbewu zimapakidwa madzi;
- Kenako mumtsuko wokhala ndi mbewu mumakutidwa filimu ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chotentha. Kutentha kumeneko kumayenera kumakhalabe kutentha mpaka madigiri 22 mpaka 25;
- Pambuyo pazimera, polyethylene imachotsedwa;
- Pakatha sabata ina, mbewu zimayenda pansi, chitsamba chilichonse chamtsogolo chimabzalidwa mosiyana.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Tubers
Mizere yayikulu ya gloriosa imagawidwa m'magawo angapo, kenako ndikuziika m'mbale zatsopano ndi dothi latsopano. Asanatsitsidwe, malo omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi phulusa (makala osweka).
Motsatira zochita:
- Tuber wathanzi amasankhidwa. Gawo la mlengalenga limachotsedwa.
- Zomwe zimabzala zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri a 2-3 cm.
- Zidutswa za Tuber zimabzalidwa mumakonzedwe okonzeka okhala ndi masamba otumphuka.
Zofunika! Nthaka yapadera imakonzedwa kuti iberekane. Amasakanizidwa kuchokera kumtunda wa turf (gawo limodzi), humus (mbali ziwiri), mchenga (magawo 0,5) ndi land land (mbali ziwiri).
- Zitatha izi, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu zofunikira kubzala ndi gawo limodzi ndi madzi.
- Zomera zokonzekera kumera zimakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda momwe mafuta othandizira amasungidwa madigiri 20.
Kufalitsa kwa Tuber
Nthawi ndi nthawi, amafunika kuyang'ana kuwoneka kwa mizu ndi mphukira, ngati kuli kotheka, utsi wa mbeu zazing'ono ndi gawo lapansi. Kuwombera m'mwezi woyamba ndi osalimba, motero muyenera kumangiriza.
Ngati mungasamalire gloriosa molingana ndi malingaliro onse, poganizira mawonekedwe aliwonse, mbewuyo imasinthasintha malo ake ndipo imakonda maluwa ndi njira zatsopano kwa zaka zambiri.
