Wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri kukongoletsa ziwembu zawo ndi maluwa. Posachedwa, zokonda zimaperekedwa kukwera mitundu. Rosa Sahara - imodzi mwazomera izi, mbewuyi imakongoletsa kwambiri.
Rose Sahara (Sahara) - ndi mitundu yanji
Mtundu wa Sahara udatulukira koyamba mu 1996. Kusiyana kwazomera ndi mtundu wa pamakhala.
Mitundu ya Sahara ndiyokongoletsa makamaka. Ma petals amasintha mtundu wawo wonse wamaluwa kuchoka pa chikasu chautoto kukhala rasipiberi, nthawi zambiri amakhala bicolor. Madawo omwe maluwa amatha kufikira 10 cm, amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, tchire limakula mpaka mita 1.5 kutalika. Duwa la Sahara limasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa minga panthambi, zomwe zimayamba kupindika pakapita nthawi, masamba ake ndi akulu kwambiri, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha masamba.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rose park Sahara ndiwodziwika bwino pakati pa mitundu ina ndi mitundu yina:
- Mabasi amalolera bwino nyengo yozizira, sakhala olimba nthawi yachisanu ndipo amatha kupitilira maluwa.
- Kubzala sikumatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo chisamaliro sichitengera mphamvu zapadera, mtengowo ndiwofatsa.
- Maonekedwe enieni ndi masamba ambiri amakopa chidwi chomera, chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsa malo onse.
- Mtengowo ungabzalidwe zonse monga gulu komanso lokayikira, umawoneka bwino mu mtundu uliwonse.
Nyanja ya Sahara ilibe mbali zoyipa; mitunduyo imakhala yotopetsa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, malamulo ena osamalira ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Zowonjezera! Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti mtundu wa maluwa a Sahara ukutanthauza chiyani. Mithunzi yayikulu ndi yachikaso ndi mchenga, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe adalandira dzina lake ndi chipululu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Pakapangidwe kake, duwa la Sahara limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokongoletsa. Ma bus amawabzala kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina kapena payokha. Koma ngakhale mawonekedwe amodzi, mbewu iyi imakongoletsa kwambiri dimba ndi chiwembu.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Ngakhale kuti Shuga ndiwosasamala, mukabzala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ndikuzindikira mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Kubzala maluwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbande. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigula iwo m'masitolo apadera kuti asapeze zabodza. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa adzapereka zidziwitso zonse zofunikira za mitundu.
Maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yawo yoyambirira.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mbande:
- Katemera. Pogula ichi ayenera kumveketsa zomwe adalumikizidwa, chifukwa zimakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu, kuphatikizapo kukana chisanu.
- Zanu. Mbeu zotere zimazika mizu bwino ndikusungabe zinthu za mmerowo.
Yang'anani! Ndikwabwino kusankha mbande pazaka chimodzi zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa ndikukula. Pa chitsamba sayenera kupitirira mphukira zitatu.
Chomera chathanzi chimayenera kukhala chachitali pafupifupi 20 cm, chokhala ndi makungwa osalala komanso masamba obiriwira. Pogula mchaka, impso ziyenera kukhala malo ogona.
Kuwala kumatha kuchitika onse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira chisanu chisanachitike. Munthawi zonsezi, duwa limatha kuzika mizu bwinobwino. Podzala mu kugwa, ndibwino kusankha Seputembala kapena Okutobala, pomwe mulibe zipatso kuti chomera sichizizira.
Sahara imakonda malo owala omwe dzuwa limawunikidwa bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe madera okwera kuti pansi pamadzi pang'onopang'ono pakhale pomwepo. Ndikwabwino kubzala duwa pafupi ndi mpanda wakumwera - izi zimathandiza chitsamba ndikuchitchinjiriza ku zojambula.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Asanatsike, dziko lapansi liyenera kukumbidwa mosamala ndikuchotsa udzu wonse ndi zinyalala. Ngati ndi kotheka, manyowa, peat, mchenga wabwino, humus amawonjezedwa panthaka.
Mizu ya mmera imawongoledwa, kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, mbali zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.
Rosa Sahara imakwanira bwino muyezo uliwonse wamunda
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kudzala duwa la shuga, chitani zinthu izi:
- Kumbani dzenje mpaka mita imodzi ndikuzama mita theka.
- Pansi pali chosanjikiza chaching'ono (njerwa yosweka, slate, miyala yayikulu).
- Kenako, ikani masamba owuma ndi feteleza wopepuka.
- Ku tchire, mizu imawongoledwa, mmera umayikidwa mosamala dzenje.
- Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi dothi, kenako ndikuthilira madzi osangalatsa.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere mandimu pang'ono ndi madzi kuti muchepetse chizolowezi ndikukula.
Mukamachita zonse mosamala, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimazika mizu msanga ndipo chidzakula.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ngakhale kuti mitundu ya Sahara ndiyosavuta kubzala, chisamaliro chochepa chomera chimafunikabe.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Chomera sichimakonda chinyontho, koma muyenera kuthirira. Pakathirira gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, okhazikika kapena amvula. Dzazani bwino chomera sikofunikira. Njirayi imagwiridwa ngati dothi likuuma, koma kuthilira kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kupanda kutero, mizu imatha kuvunda.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza maluwa a Sahara.
Zamoyo zimayambitsa dothi m'dzinja komanso nthawi yophukira.
Za feteleza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse, koma sizifunikira kuzunzidwa kuti zisayambitse mchere padziko lapansi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mpaka katatu pachaka.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira maluwa kumachitika kawiri pachaka - kasupe ndi yophukira. Panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, mphukira zakale ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Kuchita panthawi yake kumachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amaluwa.
Yang'anani! Kuika chitsamba sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Rose imatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwanthawi yayitali.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Mitundu ya Sahara imalekerera chisanu bwino, koma pogona nyengo yachisanu imayenera kukonzedwa.
Tchire limadulidwa mu kugwa pomwe zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera m'mawa, masamba onse amachotsedwa. Mapatani amaikidwa pansi, mphukira amaweramira, kukhazikika ndi yokutidwa ndi ma spruce paws.
Chipale chofewa chikamagwa, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira chopondera chipale chofewa pamwamba, chomwe chimadzakhala chilengedwe chobisalira.
Kuthengo, maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Maluwa maluwa
Rose Srab Srab limamasula mumaluwa ofiira ndi a lalanje ndipo nthawi imeneyi imakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha mundawo.
Chomera chikuyambiranso. Maluwa oyamba amawonekera mu Juni, maluwa akutuluka mu Seputembara. Nthawi yomweyo, periodicity ya njirayi imadziwika: maluwa oyamba amatha, pakapita kanthawi atsopano amatuluka, motero amabwereza kangapo.
Nthawi yopuma pa duwa imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Meyi, nthawi yomwe chitsamba chimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndipo nthawi yophukira ikupeza nyonga zamaluwa.
Shuga safuna chisamaliro chapadera mkati ndi maluwa. Nthawi yamaluwa, mutha kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kuti maluwa apinki azikhala opaka.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Chitsamba sichitha kuponyera masamba matenda, kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo. Ngati duwa silimakonda zinthu, ndiye kuti lidzakhalanso nthawi yayitali popanda masamba.
Ndikofunika kupenda mbeuyo mosamala ndikuyesetsa kuti muchepetse zomwe zimalepheretsa maluwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani zikhalidwe za mndende.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira maluwa. Koma ziwiri zimadziwika kuti ndizotchuka kwambiri - masanjidwe ndi kudula.
Kubalanso chitsamba kumalimbikitsidwa mchilimwe, chifukwa nyengo yabwino imalola kuti chomera chomera chizika mizu mwachangu ndikuyamba kukula.
Kubalana mwa kugawa ndikosavuta.
- Pafupi ndi chitsamba muzipanga zingapo 20 cm.
- Amapinda nthambi zathanzi, kuwaza ndi nthaka, kudula masamba ndi kudula.
- Itha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala apadera olimbikitsa. Mwanjira imeneyi, patapita nthawi, mutha kupeza ma tchire atsopano.
Kufalitsa kwa odulidwa kuli ndi dzina lachiwiri - njira ya burrito. Zodulidwa mpaka 20 cm zimadulidwa pachitsamba chachikulire .. Ndikofunikira kuti masamba angapo azipezeka (mpaka 4). Magawowo adakulungidwa mu pepala, wothira madzi ndikuyika mu thumba. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu idzawoneka ndipo itha kubzalidwe mumiphika, impso 1 iyenera kupitilira pansi.
Rosa Sahara yamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Shuga amathana kwambiri ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana, koma chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zovuta zina zimatha kudzetsa matenda a mizu ndi chitsamba chonse.
Aphid ndi tizirombo tina ndi owopsa. Mutha kuchotsa zotupa mothandizidwa ndi ma antibacterial apadera ndi antifungal agents. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu wowerengeka.
Rosa Sahara - chomera chokongola bwino chomwe chimapangidwiranso mawonekedwe. Tchire silifuna chisamaliro chapadera, choyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Sikovuta kufalitsa maluwa, koposa zonse, tsatirani malamulo onse ofunikira.
