Amaluwa ambiri asanabzala tomato amakumana ndi zovuta posankha zosiyanasiyana. M'nkhani yathu tikupereka kuti tidziŵe kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Scarlet Mustang" ndi zizindikiro za kulima kwake.
Kuwoneka ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Tomato "Scarlet Mustang" inalengedwa ndi obereketsa ku Siberia ndipo inalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 2014. Kawirikawiri, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi malo abwino pakati pa wamaluwa, monga momwe amavomerezera ndemanga zawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa malo awo.
Zizindikiro za zipatso ndi katundu wawo opindulitsa
Zipatso za Mustang za Scarlet zingathe kufotokozedwa motere:
- Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa thupi, nthawi zina amawayerekeza ndi soseji, amadziwika ndi otsika.
Ndikofunikira! Kuonjezera kumera kwa zomera, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitsitsimutsa mbeu zomwe zikukula muyeso.
- Kutalika kwa phwetekere kumatha kufika masentimita 25, ndipo kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi ndi 200 g.
- Zipatso zobalala zili ndi mdima wofiira.
- Iwo ali ndi khungu losalala, musati mulowerere.
- Makamaka ali ndi zipinda zitatu ndi zolimba kwambiri.
- Wamphamvu, zotanuka komanso wandiweyani.
- N'zotheka kusungirako nthawi yaitali ndikuyenda.
- Tomato amakhala ndi zokoma zokoma komanso zonunkhira zabwino.
Tomato amadyedwa mwatsopano, popeza ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo amakhala ndi mavitamini. Chifukwa cha kukomoka kwawo, ndizofunikira kuti asungidwe, koma sizodandauliridwa kuti azigwiritsira ntchito popanga madzi a phwetekere.
Onani "mitundu ya tomato" monga "Kate", "Star of Siberia", "Rio Grande", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Verlioka Plus", "Golden Heart", "Sanka", "White filling", "Red chipewa, Gina, Yamal, Bison Sugar, Pink Pink.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Matamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Scarlet Mustang" ili ndi ubwino ndi ubwino wake. Ubwino ndi:
- Zokolola zazikulu.
- Kukaniza matenda ambiri.
- Chokoma chokoma ndi fungo.
- Maonekedwe osazolowereka.
Zina mwa zofooka ndi izi:
- kusowa chitetezo chakumapeto kwa choipitsa;
- Kuthamanga kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri pambuyo pa chilala;
- kusowa kwokhoza kulimbana ndi kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya.
Mukudziwa? Nyamayi yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ili mu Guinness Book of Records, inakula ndi munthu wina wokhala ku Minnesota, Dan McCoy. Zipatso zolemera zinali 3.8 makilogalamu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi
Kuti mukule phwetekere "Scarlet Mustang", muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ndi ndondomeko pa teknoloji yaulimi. Taganizirani izi.
Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kubzala
Musanayambe kubzala tomato "Scarlet Mustang", m'pofunika kukonzekera chodzala. Kwa theka la ola muyenera kuyika mbewuyi mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenaka mukulunga mu gauze kapena nsalu yofiirira ndipo dikirani mpaka mphukira yoyamba ionekere. 
Kubzala kumagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chachikulu chofala. Nkofunika kukulitsa mbeuyi pafupi ndi masentimita 1, ndikusunga mtunda wa 1.5 masentimita pakati pawo.Pambuyo mutabzala, chidebecho chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi filimu isanayambe mphukira. 
Zonse za mbande
Masamba awiri oyambirira atangoyamba kumera, m'pofunika kuti musankhe. Kuti muchite izi, chomera mosamalitsa chimamera m'zinthu zosiyana, zomwe zingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Kuthirira mbande kumatulutsidwa ngati pamwamba pa nthaka idayamba kuuma. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zinyalanyaze nthaka mochuluka, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 10 musanasamuke pamalo otseguka, zimakhala zovuta - zimatengedwa kupita ku khonde kapena mpweya wabwino: choyamba kwa maola angapo, ndikuonjezerani nthawi yowonjezera. 
Kusindikiza pamalo otseguka
Patatha masiku 50 mutenga, mungathe kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mtunda pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala osachepera 40-50 masentimita. Kwa masiku khumi simuyenera kusokoneza kwambiri zomera, muyenera kuwapatsa nthawi yowonongeka ndi zatsopano. 
Kusamalira ndi kuthirira mitundu
Pakatha masabata ndi theka pambuyo pa kutsika, yambani kuthirira ulimi wochuluka pansi pazu wa chitsamba. Kwa ulimi wothirira, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda osungunuka.
Ndikofunikira! Kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mbande ifika pamtunda wa 20-25 cm.Zothandiza kwa tomato zidzamasulidwa ndi kudumpha. Njirazi zimalimbikitsa bwino rooting ndi oxygen.
Ndibwino kuti mulch nthaka. Pansi pa chomera chophwanyidwa utuchi kapena udzu. Izi zidzasunga chinyezi m'nthaka ndikupereka mizu ya phwetekere. 
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse yosatha, "Scarlet Mustang" ikufunika kudumpha: ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira yambiri yomwe imatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku tchire. Pambuyo pa kuonekera kwa chipatso pa zomera, ndondomeko ya kupina siyikanso.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa tchire - mpaka mamita 2 kumapangitsa kuti amangirire, apo ayi amachoka, ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Matenda monga zovunda za zipatso, mizu ndi zimayambira sizowopsya kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndipo sizimakhudza kawirikawiri.
Chimodzimodzinso ndi tizirombo monga aphid, Medvedka, wireworm. Nthawi zambiri, amamenyana ndi chomeracho. Komabe, ngakhale kukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchiza zomera ndi zotsatila zowonjezera.
Kukolola
Tomato "Scarlet Mustang" imakhala ndi zokolola zabwino. Pa burashi imodzi akhoza kupanga zipatso 6-7. Ndibwino kuti muthe kukolola tomato oposa 5 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, kuchokera pa 1 mita imodzi mpaka 25 kg. 
Nthawi yokolola yayitali kwambiri: zipatso zoyamba zikhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi ya July, ndipo zomaliza - kumapeto kwa September.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, mpaka m'zaka za zana la 16, phwetekere ankawoneka ngati woopsa ndipo anali wamkulu yekha monga chomera chokongola. Iwo anayamba kudya masamba mu 1692, pamene maphunziro oyambirira ndi tomato adakonzedwa ku Naples.Ndibwino kuti mutha kukwaniritsa mbeu yabwino. Kukoma kwa ndiwo zamasamba kukuthandizani kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mwatsopano, komanso mumagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalonda kapena kugulitsa. Pambuyo poona phwetekere "Scarlet Mustang", maonekedwe ndi malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kukula mosavuta phwetekere m'deralo.
