Voskovnik imakopa ndi mitundu yachilendo kwambiri ya masamba ndi ma inflorescence okongola. Kalanga, mtengowo sunali ponseponse pakati pa olimawo, ngakhale anali wokongoletsa komanso mankhwala. Komabe, amalumikizidwe achilendo amakula bwino ngati sera pamaluwa ndipo amapanga nawo maluwa.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Voskovnik ndi pachaka, chomera chamtundu wina, chosawoneka bwino ndi tsinde lopanda nthambi. Ndi a banja la Borachicaceae ndipo amakhala kumwera kwa Europe. Mizu yake ndi yopyapyala. Kutalika kwa mphukira zowongoka kumafika 50 cm.
Masamba a sera-mmwamba amakhala owumbika kapena wamtima wowongoka wokhala ndi mbali yozungulira. Amakhala mwamphamvu pachithaphwi. Pamwamba pa tsambalo pamakhala chonyezimira, ngati kuti yokutidwa ndi wokutira waxy. Poona izi, masamba adatchedwa dzina. Masamba amakhala obiriwira, amtambo wabuluu kapena wofiirira pamtsempha wapakati. Kukongoletsa utoto kumawonekera kwambiri pamtunda. Kutalika kwa pepala kumatha kufika 15 cm.
Nthawi yamaluwa, inflorescence yachilendo yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofunikira maluwa pamwamba pa tchire. Masamba ndi tubular ndi mafupipafupi atakhala kunja. Kutalika kwa chubu ndi masentimita 3. Mtundu wa duwa ndi maselo awiri, achikasu achikasu komanso kusintha kosiyanako. The inflorescence limayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga mtundu wa spiral. Masamba apansi ndi oyamba kutulutsa, kenako masamba apamwamba amatseguka. Maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri - kuyambira Juni mpaka friji yoyamba.
Maluwa atatha, zipatso zimapangidwa - ma drupes. Zipatso za waxberry zimazunguliridwa ndi mbewa yaying'ono komanso malo ocheperako. Dawo lililonse la dontho lililonse ndi 5 mm. Pamwamba pake pali yosalala, imvi yakuda, yokhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Mitundu ya waxman
Mitundu ya waxman siyambiri, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofala:
Voskovnik yaying'ono. Chotsika (pafupifupi 15 cm), chomera chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Masamba apansi amapaka utoto wamtambo, ndipo omwe amtambawo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Tsinde lozungulira kapena lopindika pang'ono limakutidwa ndi masamba molingana kutalika konse. Pamwamba pa chomeracho chimakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence wandiweyani wokhala ndi maluwa amtundu wofiirira. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Julayi-Seputembara. Kwawo kwa mtunduwu ndi Mediterranean. Chomera chimakonda dothi lamiyala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'misewu yayikulu.
Voskovnik wamba. Chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri chotalika mita 1. Masamba okhala ndi mazira ali ndi petioles lalifupi komanso m'mphepete bwino. Pamaso pa tsamba pali masamba achikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa June-August. Mtundu wama apical inflorescence umawoneka ngati nthongo ndipo umakhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono. P maluwa, mmera umakhala fungo lamphamvu. Ndiwowopsa. Kugawidwa m'misika yakumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Russia komanso ku Europe.
Wizard wa tarot. Mtengowo umakhala chitsamba chokulirapo mpaka 40 cm. Minga ndi masamba zimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira. Masamba apical amakhala ndi madera amtambo. Pansi pa chubu chamaluwa mumakhala utoto wofiirira, womwe umatembenukira m'mphepete mwa utoto wofiirira.
Madzi otentha. Chomera changozi chomwe chatchulidwa mu Buku Lofiira. Mitengoyi imakhala tchire lalitali (mpaka 1.5 m) lomwe limaphukira kwambiri. Masamba okhala ndi mazira amapaka utoto wobiriwira ndipo amakutira. Panthawi yamaluwa (Marichi-Epulo), ndolo za cylindrical zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 7-16 mm zimapangidwa m'makola amitengo. Chomera chogawidwa kumpoto kwa Europe ndi North America. Zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala.
Ngakhale ndizopatsa chidwi, sera moss sizinafalikire kwambiri m'minda. Otsala adabweretsa mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera kupatutsa mtundu ndikuthandizira wamaluwa kupanga zokongola za Art Nouveau. Posachedwa, mitundu yotsatirayi yatuluka:
- Purpurascens - masamba pamwamba pa mphukira ataphimbidwa ndi madontho a aquamarine;
- Atropurpurea - maluwa osiyanasiyana akuda;
- Purpurascens - ali ndi kusintha kosinthika kuchokera ku utoto wofiirira kupita wofiirira mu mitundu ya ma petals.
Njira zolerera
Voskovnik amafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Kulima kwa sera nthanga kumayamba mu Okutobala. Kuti muchite izi, mbande zoyambirira zimafesedwa. Mbewu zimakhazikitsidwa pachidutswa chonyowa kwa tsiku limodzi, ndikuzilitsidwa ndi masentimita 1-1.5 m'minda yosakaniza. Mtunda wa 4-5 cm uyenera kutsalira pakati pa kukokoloka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mbewu ziwiri zimamera pambewu iliyonse.
Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kuyatsa bwino komanso kutsirira nthawi ndi nthawi. Kutentha kwambiri ndi + 15 ... +20 ° C. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbande zomwe zakula ndizoyenera kubzala m'mundamo. Mtunda wa masentimita 25 umasungidwa pakati pa mbewu. Pakumapeto kwa Epulo, nkhumba ya sera ithafesedwa panthaka. Poterepa, maluwa adzayamba theka lachiwiri la Julayi.
Mitundu ya haibridi ndi mitundu yamkati imafalitsidwa ndikudula, izi zimakuthandizani kuti musunge mitundu yosiyanako. Mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsamba ndikuchiviika mu chowonjezera chokulitsa, ndipo patatha tsiku lobzalidwa.
Malamulo Osamalira
Voskovnik ndi chomera chodziletsa motero ndipo chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Dothi lililonse lachonde ndi loyenera kubzala. Ndikusowa kwa michere, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa feteleza wovuta kapena feteleza wachilengedwe. Kawiri pa nyengo, amavomerezedwa kuti mulch nthaka ndi tsamba humus. Rhizome imafunikira chowonjezera chowonjezera, kotero kumasula dothi kwamtunda kumalimbikitsidwa.
Voskovnik akumva bwino dzuwa lotseguka kapena pang'ono. Chomera sichikonda kuzimiririka, ndipo sichifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'mundamo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mvula yachilengedwe okwanira ndipo kuthirira kowonjezereka kumachitika kokha ndi chilala chachitali.
Munthawi yamaluwa, mbewu za seravurike zimaguluka masamba, motero chaka chamawa zimakhala zochulukitsa. Voskovnik mungu wochokera mosavuta ndi mbewu zoyandikana nazo pamaluwa, kuti mbande zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamitundu ina. Kuti mupewe izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse masamba owonongeka munthawi yake.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Voskovnik ndi chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ngati chokongoletsera chobzala m'nyumba maluwa. Miphika ndi iyo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izichitika mu chirimwe kupita ku mpweya watsopano kapena khonde momwe tchire limalandila kuchuluka koyenera kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya watsopano. Kuchokera pamitundu ingapo yanyumba, mutha kupanga njira panjira yolumikizira kapena dimba, ndipo nthawi yozizira imabweretsa nyumba ya sera mchipindacho.
M'mundamo, Voskovnik amayenda bwino ndi anthu ena okhala ku Mediterranean. Tchire zowongoka ndizoyenera kubzala m'malire kapena kukongoletsa makatani pa udzu. Mphukira zotentha za buluu zimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi petunia wowala, pelargonium kapena verbena. Olima ena amakonda kupanga nyimbo za monophonic. Voskovnik adzakhala owoneka bwino mu mtundu wamtundu wabuluu, pafupi ndi chikondwerero cha buluu.
Dulani nthambi za ntchofu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwake mpaka milungu itatu. Sinthani madzi pafupipafupi ndikudula m'mphepete mwa tsinde.
