Palibe zomera zambiri zomwe zimatuluka usiku. Kawirikawiri iwo amakhala odzichepetsa ndipo sangadzitamande chifukwa cha zokongola.
Komabe, amasiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa a masana osati kokha kukondweretsa diso litangotha dzuwa, komanso ndi mphamvu yowopsya, yokometsetsa komanso yokoma, yomwe imayamba kuwonjezeka.
Alissum
Izi shrub amadziwikanso monga "borachok". Mbewu ndi yaifupi, yobiriwira. Kutalika kumatha kufanana ndi masentimita 20 mpaka masentimita 40. Mphukira zowonjezereka zimakula kwambiri, zikuphatikizana. Pa mphukira pali maluwa - yaying'ono, ndi zinayi zinayi. Mitundu yawo ndi yosiyana kwambiri - yoyera, pinki, lilac, wofiirira, mauve, wachikasu. Maluwawo, ngakhale kuti amawoneka mopanda mawonekedwe, koma amakhala pachimake kwambiri ndipo amawonekera ngati chophimba chophimba. 
Ndipo ngakhale maluwa a alissum sangathe kudzitamandira bwino, koma ali ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri - amamva fungo lokoma, ndipo poyamba usiku, fungo loyipa limakhala lolimba komanso losiyana kwambiri. Choncho, duwa lodzala pa webusaitiyi likhoza kuchita zokongoletsera, komanso Sewerani gawo la uchi chomera. Alissum pachimake nthawi yaitali.
Werenganinso za mitundu yayikulu ya alissum (makamaka, mtundu wa Turkestan burachka).
Chomera chosasinthasintha choterechi chimatha kukondweretsa fungo losangalatsa ndi mtundu wochokera ku kasupe (zina zimatuluka mu April) ndipo isanakhale yoyamba chisanu, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika pasanafike October. Nthawi yayitali yamaluwa imapangitsa borage mmodzi wamaluwa okondedwa kwambiri. 
Akuwunika chivundikiro ndi zowonongeka. Amapanga ntchito yokongoletsa komanso amawoneka bwino pa webusaitiyi. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Kukongola kwa alpine slide.
Familiarize ndi oimira nthaka chivundikiro, zowonongeka maluwa (annuals, perennials), maluwa a alpine slides.
Alyssum ndi chaka chimodzi ndi zaka zambiri. Zingathe kukulira pamalo otseguka pa malo, komanso mu chipinda kapena miphika pa khonde. Powasamalira, ndizodzichepetsa, sizikusowa madzi okwanira, ndipo namsongole samakulira pansi pa mtengo wobiriwira wa maluwa ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale borachok sichitha pachimake usiku, koma imamasula nthawi zonse, imapangidwa ndi maluwa usiku chifukwa kuwala maluwa kumatha kusonyeza kuwala kwa mwezi kumapeto kwa usiku, chifukwa chake mabedi amaoneka ngati akuwonekera. Kuwonjezera apo, fungo labwino la chigoba limakhala lodziwika kwambiri ndi losiyana usiku.
Brugmansia
Maluwa a chomera ichi chodabwitsa sichikutchedwa chilichonse malipenga a mngelo. Zili zofanana ndi ma gramophones - oblong-tubular, maonekedwe a belu. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri - m'litali akhoza kufika 15 mpaka 30 masentimita, ndipo amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 17 ndi mbali yotseguka. Ndipo mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri - woyera ndi pinki, wachikasu ndi lalanje, wabuluu ndi wofiira. 
Brugmancia ndi chomera chobiriwira cha herbaceous. Kudziko lakwawo, ku Latin America, imakula ngati mtundu waung'ono, koma apa ukuwoneka ngati shrub yaikulu yodula ndi korona wawukulu. Masamba ndi aakulu, amafanana ndi dzira. Young zimayambira mwamsanga zimaphimbidwa ndi yosalala makungwa. Ndipo zazikulu maluwa zimaphulika mmodzi ndi mmodzi pa zoonda ndi zautali peduncles. Nthawi zonse amakhala pansi. Pa chomera chimodzi pa nthawi ya maluwa nthawi zambiri maluwa ambiri, ndalamayi ikhoza kupitirira zana limodzi ndi chitsamba chimodzi. 
Zili zochititsa chidwi mu mtengo wokongola uwu kuti pamasiku otentha otentha maluwa a Brugmansia amawoneka pang'ono opusa, theka-otsekedwa ndi pafupifupi odometsa. Koma kutentha kwa usiku kutsika padziko lapansi, Brugmansia imadzuka ndi kuphuka, maluwa ake amatseguka ndipo ayamba kununkhira fungo.
Dziwani zambiri za Brugmansia: mitundu yayikulu, kukula kunyumba, kubereka ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.
Popeza chomera ndi chozizira, sichikulira pakatikati pamtunda. Njira yobereketsa - makamaka bafa.
Chifukwa cha chilimwe, mfumukazi ya usiku ikhoza kubweretsedwa pabwalo, munda wamaluwa, nyumba, ndipo amafunika kukhala m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumbamo yotchedwa glagia, chifukwa kuchepetsa kutentha kwake pansipa + 10 ° C kumawononga maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani - Brugmansia ndi owopsa! Chomera ichi chiri kutali ndi mtundu wa Datura ndipo ziwalo zake zonse zili ndi zinthu zakupha. N'zoona kuti simungayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Brugmancia, koma ndibwino kuti muteteze ana kuti musatenge "kuyesa".
Amuna
Komanso, chomera chimatchedwa madron madzulo, usiku violet kapena hesperis. 
Ndi chomera cha biennial herbaceous, chomwe chimayambira kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amawoneka ndi mawanga obiriwira. Maluwa a usiku violet ndi ofooka, a peta. Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri - yoyera ndi yofiirira, koma lero pali mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu iwiri kapena mitundu, yojambula mu mthunzi wa lavender. 
Maluwa a Hesperis ndi onunkhira kwambiri madzulo ndi usiku. Masana, fungo ili silitchulidwe, koma usiku limatsegula mithunzi yambiri ndipo imadzaza munda ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira. Kuphuka kwa matron pa phwando la madzulo sikutalika - kumayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndipo kumatha pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Nthawi zina nthawiyi imachepetsedwa ngati nyengo ili yotentha komanso yowuma. Ngakhale vesper amakonda kukula mu malo owala kwambiri, koma salola kulema ndipo imasiya kuphulika. 
Usiku wa violet umakonda kuwala, makamaka dothi lamchenga, lodzulidwa bwino. Chinyezi chosasunthika cha zomera chosasangalatsa. Maluwawo amalekerera chisanu bwino, amafunikira malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira kokha ngati pali chisanu, ndipo chisanu sichinagwa.
Chomerachi chimamera m'chaka chachiwiri, koma m'munda amaoneka ngati kukongoletsera, amawoneka bwino.
Pezani maluwa omwe amamera mu kasupe, chilimwe, autumn; Kodi chaka ndi chaka ndi chiyani (kutalika, maluwa).
Kusuta Fodya
Panali fodya onunkhira m'madera otseguka a ku Ulaya akuthokoza ku Columbus. Chomeracho ndi udzu, zachilendo, wokongola komanso zonunkhira. Amakula mu tchire tating'ono 30-40 cm wamtali. Makhalidwe ake amakhala ozama, masamba akuluakulu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi, omwe amakula kwambiri kuyambira masiku oyambirira a chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. 
Ngakhale kuti mbewuyo ndi yosatha, ndi thermophilic ndipo mkati mwa njirayi sizingatheke kuti ipulumutse kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuzindikira kuti alimi ena amatha kulima fodya yemweyo wonyeketsa m'mabedi awo mpaka zaka 10. 
Mtundu wa maluwa umadalira mtundu wa zomera ndipo ukhoza kukhala woyera kapena wofiira, pinki, kapezi kapena wachikasu. Komabe, fungo labwino kwambiri la maluwa ndi mtundu wotayika kwambiri. Mphukira yofiira imamva kununkhira. Ndipo ngakhale kuti fodya wonyeketsa komanso imamasula masana ndi usiku, kukoma kwake kumakhala koonekera kwambiri dzuwa litalowa. Fungo ndi losazolowereka, zokometsera, zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ndipo ndithudi amayenera kubzala fodya wonyeketsa mu chiwembu chake. 
Kusamalira mbewu sikumayambitsa vuto lalikulu, kupatula kuti amakonda kumwa madzi ndi nthaka yonyowa, komanso dzuwa. Nthaka yachonde ndi yopanda ulemu, koma maluwa osweka amachotsedwa bwino - izi zidzakulitsa kutuluka kwa masamba atsopano.
Mukamapanga duwa bedi limakhala ndi mitundu yofunika kwambiri. Pezani mitundu ya buluu ndi yachikasu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogona.
Kamalima kamal kamal
Flower milungu - monga ku India amatcha usiku wozizwitsa. Lotus iyi ndi yamapiri, imatchedwanso zowawa. Amakula m'mapiri pamtunda wa mamita 4.5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, kumene kuli kozizira kwambiri. 
Mabala a Brahma-Kamal amatchulidwa ndi mulungu wachihindu wachibadwidwe, Brahma. Maluwa ake akuluakulu oyera amakondweretsa diso la munthu ndi maluwa ake osati kwa nthawi yaitali, monga mabala a lotus amatha tsiku limodzi pachaka komanso usiku. 
Madzulo, ziweto zake zimatseguka - ndipo ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Ku India, amakhulupirira kuti ngati muli ndi mwayi wowona kukula kwa Brahma-Kamal, zonsezi ndi za kupambana ndi kupambana.
Mattiola
Ichi ndi chomera chapafupi chokha, ngakhale panopo mwangozi. Koma pachabe, chifukwa Mattiola (kapena Levkoy) ali woyenera kukonza maluwa m'mapangidwe a dziko.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zosiyana ndi maonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mattiola.
Ndi mitsamba yofalitsa, zimayambira zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Lili ndi masamba obiriwira aatali omwe ali ndi mitsempha yambiri, ndipo yaying'ono ndipo m'malo mwake maluwa othamanga amasonkhanitsidwa ndi lotayirira burashi lopangidwa mozungulira ma inflorescences. 
Mattiola amamasula kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha nyengo yonse yachilimwe, kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa August. Masana, maluwawo amatsekedwa ndipo amawoneka akutha, ndiye chifukwa chake chomeracho sichisokoneza kwambiri. Koma madzulo ndi usiku, manja ake amatha, maluwawo amatseguka, ndipo amatsanulira fungo losakanizika la uchi, zomwe sizikumveka masana. Maluwa ndi oyera, ofiirira, lilac ndi otumbululuka chikasu. 
Mattiola Mattiola ali ndi mahatchi awiri osadzichepetsa. Nthaka imakonda sing'anga-yachonde, kuthirira - yolimbitsa. Maluwa amenewa ndi okongoletsera malowa, nthawi zambiri amabzala pafupi ndi malo otere kapena m'munda, m'malo odyera ndi malo, pafupi ndi mabenchi ndi gazebos kumalo osangalatsa, pamsewu ndi njira. Madzulo, zonunkhira zawo zonunkhira zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, choncho mattiol amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga aromatherapy. 
Mattiola Grey Night view amaonedwa mattiola awiri-nyanga - ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osadziwika bwino omwe samasangalala konse patsiku ndipo atsekedwa kwathunthu, koma usiku manja amasangalala ndi fungo lokoma. Maonekedwe okongola a munda anasiya imvi zosiyana pang'ono. Zili ndi zilembo zazikulu, zomwe zimawululidwa ngakhale masana ndipo zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma, lomwe silikusintha ndi kuyamba kwa usiku.
Choncho, mattiol yamapazi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokoma usiku, ndipo dzanja lamanzere likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati paki yokongoletsera.
Ndikofunikira! Mattiola sungabzalidwe m'malo omwe mitundu ina yamtunduwu imakhala ikukula, mwinamwake maluwawo adzapweteka ndipo adzakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri a banja lino.
Mirabilis
Kukongola kwausiku, kapena mirabilis, ndi chomera cha herbaceous ku banja la Niktagin. Zomwe zimachitika chaka ndi chaka komanso zosatha. Zimakula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chamtunda, kufika mamita 1 m'litali. 
Masamba a mirabilis ovate kapena oval, otsutsana, petiolate. Chipinda chapamwamba cha pepala chikuwoneka chophweka, chosalala ndi chowala. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira, koma pakati pa tsambali pali mitsempha yowonjezera.
Onaninso za kubzala ndi kusamalira Mirabilis m'munda, ndikukula Mirabilis kuchokera ku mbewu.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu May kapena June. Panthawiyi, pa mphukira mu axils masamba masamba maluwa. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi maonekedwe a bell kapena maonekedwe a dome. Maluwa akhoza kupaka utoto woyera, pinki, wofiirira, wofiira ndi wachikasu. Komanso, pali mitundu yomwe imatha kukhala ndi maluwa pagulu limodzi, yomwe ili ndi maluwa angapo kapena mithunzi pamaluwa a maluwa amodzi kamodzi. 
Usiku wokonda kukonda kutentha umavuta mosavuta kutentha ndi chilala. Amatha kuyembekezera masiku otentha popanda chovulaza, pomwe amafunikira madzi okwanira - kamodzi pa sabata kudzakhala kokwanira. Koma apa mirabilis akuwopa kuzizira. Pamene kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -5 ° C, zomera zimamwalira. Choncho, m'madera ena, tchirechi zimakula ngati zomera zapachaka, komanso kumadera akum'mwera ndi ofunda omwe amasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Popeza muzu tuber wa usiku wokongola uli pafupi ndi nthaka, wosanjikiza wa mulch ayenera kukhala wandiweyani komanso wowonjezera - pafupifupi masentimita 15 a opal masamba ndi lapnik. 
Udzu wobiriwira, wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani wa usiku umakhala wobiriwira m'mabedi ngati maluwa. Masana, masamba obirira samasokoneza chidwi ndikukulolani kuyamikira mitundu ina. Koma madzulo ndi usiku, pamene masamba a zitsamba zonse amatsekedwa, Mirabilis imamera maluwa ndi kununkhira okoma, kukhala wokongoletsa kwenikweni m'munda.
Izi ndizosangalatsa: 12 mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri
Hilotsereus
Hilotsereus cactus akuyenerera chidwi chapadera. Amachokera ku kutentha kwa Central ndi South America ndipo ali ndi liana-monga epiphytic cacti - izi zikutanthauza kuti zimamera kuthengo pamitengo ya mitengo ikuluikulu. 
Zimayambira ndizitali, zimatha kufika mamita angapo makamaka oimira akuluakulu. Ikhoza kuikidwa pambali kapena kuyang'ana pansi. The hilotsereus imakula mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi shrub yofalikira ya zosiyanasiyana ndi zokwawa zitatu kapena zinayi zimayambira. Mipira yake ndi yofewa kwambiri, yofanana ndi bristle. Ndipo pa tsinde pali mizu ya mlengalenga.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zinthu zabwino, izocereus zikhoza kuphulika, komanso, mu nyengo iliyonse kupatula nyengo yozizira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maluwa a cactus amasiyana mu kukula kwake - maluwa amodzi akhoza kufika masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake. Ndipo zing'onozing'ono maluwa pa chomera, zikuluzikulu zidzakhala. Maluwa amakhala oyera kwambiri, okhala ndi maola oblong, ndipo mkati mwawo muli zazikulu zazikulu za golide-chikasu. 
Chidziwitso cha hilotsereus ndi chakuti maluwa ake akuluakulu amamera usiku, amaoneka ofunika kwambiri ndipo amachotsa phokoso lokoma ndi losasangalatsa.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa, hilotsereus cactus imapanga chipatso chosazolowereka - pitahaya, pitaya, kapena chipatso cha dragon. Komabe, mutakula pakhomo, chomeracho sichibala zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Pitaya ali ndi kukoma kosangalatsa, ndipo kulemera kwa chipatso kumasiyana ndi magalamu 150 kufika 1 makilogalamu. Komanso, ku Hilocereus si chipatso chokha chomwe chimadya, komanso maluwa omwe amapereka. Kuchokera ku maluwa a maluwa imakhala ngati tiyi wokoma onunkhira.
Mbalameyi imakonda kukula miphika pawindo. Ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosasamala. Koma imakula mofulumira - kuziika zimayenera chaka ndi chaka ndipo zimachitika m'chaka. Nkhumba ikakula kwambiri, amayesa kusokoneza iye mpaka pamtunda. Chizindikiro choikapo mwinamwake mizu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pamwamba pa nthaka.
Enotera
Maluwa okongola awa ali ndi mayina ambiri: Oslinnik, onager, usiku primrose ndi makandulo usiku. Zingakhale zomveka komanso zazikulu. Kukula kwa usiku primrose kumakhala pakati pa 30 cm ndi 1 mamita. Kungakhalenso chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, ndi nthawi yayitali. 
Enotera yayamba kawirikawiri yomwe ingakhale yolunjika ndi yokwawa. Pa iwo ali pafupikitsa masamba a petioles oblong oval pubscent, ofanana ndi bulu makutu.
Ŵerenganiponso za kukula kwachisangalalo ndi phindu la umoyo waumunthu.
Primrose maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri. Ndi mandimu-chikasu ndi yoyera, pinki komanso buluu. Koma mumdima iwo adzalenga kuwala, ndiye chifukwa chomeracho chimatchedwa kandulo usiku. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lokoma labwino, nthawi zina amalima okha, ndipo nthawi zina amasonkhanitsidwa mosasamala. 
Madzulo primrose ali ndi masamba onse a tsiku. Iwo amamera ndi kuyamba kwa madzulo, ndipo izi zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kuyang'ana masambawo kusunthira, kuwongolera ndi kuyamba kununkhira maminiti pang'ono pamaso pa maso anu. Koma madzulo iwo amauma ndi kugwa. Usiku wotsatira maluwa atsopano amatseguka. Momwe masamba otseguka amatha maluwa angapo m'mawa, panthawiyi tizilombo timakhala ndi nthawi yoti tiwombe mungu.
Nthawi ya maluwa a usiku primrose imatha nyengo yonse yachilimwe, pamene chomera chimakondweretsa madzulo makandulo a maluwa okongola. Nthawi zina masamba amatha kutseguka ngakhale masana, pokhapokha kuti nyengo imatha ndipo dzuwa silikuwonetsa chifukwa cha mitambo yakuda. 
Mu maluwa a flowerbeds, kandulo ya usiku imabzalidwa kumbuyo, chifukwa tchire lalikulu ndi chobiriwira sichinthu chosadabwitsa patsiku ndikuchita ntchito yabwino ndi zomera. Ndipo usiku, pamene maluwa ena onse "akugona", madzulo a primrose, m'malo mwake, "akuyatsa" ndi magetsi.
Mukudziwa? Kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe a maluwa mu maluwa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Karl Linnaeus kuti apange maola a maluwa. Iwo anali ndi magawo angapo, omwe aliwonse ankakula mtundu wina. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti koloko inali yolondola kwambiri, zinali zotheka kudziwa nthawi yokhala ndi theka la ola limodzi ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi.
Epiphyllum
Mbalame ina yokhala ndi maluwa okongola, omwe amadziwikanso phyllocactus.
Akukula ngati chitsamba chofalikira. Zimayambira - yaitali, zowona, zinyama, zimafanana ndi masamba. Mitengo ili pamphepete. Nthambi nthawi zambiri zimakwera ndi kukwera, chifukwa zomera zimakula makamaka ngati ampel. Pamphepete nthawi zambiri amawoneka mizu yamlengalenga. 
Mwabwino, epiphyllum m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe imamera maluwa aakulu kwambiri omwe akhoza kukhala masentimita 40. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu, pinki ndi wofiira.
Phunzirani zambiri za epiphyllum: kufotokoza mitundu, kusamalidwa bwino.
Phyllocactus ikhoza kusangalala masana ndi usiku. Mphukira imamva fungo labwino kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a maluwa, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala ofanana ndi mapepala. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri moti anthu epiphyllum nthawi zambiri amatchedwa orchid cactus. 
Mafakitale amakula nthawi zambiri m "malo amkati, koma ngakhale malo omwe amapanga akhoza kukula bwino komanso kubala chipatso ngati angapereke pollination. Плоды этого кактуса вполне съедобны, имеют приятный фруктовый вкус и аромат. 
Цветёт растение весной, причём каждый отдельный бутон держится около 5 дней. В это время нельзя переносить эпифиллум или менять его месторасположение, иначе он сбросит цветы. Ngati panthawi ya maluwa nthawi yayamba imadyetsedwa ndi kusamalidwa, ndiye kuti kugwa kungakhale kosangalatsa ndi maluwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mukudziwa? Mu Chihindu, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka nsembe - amawotchedwa mumoto wa pakachisi kuti ateteze ku matenda.
Maluwa a usiku ndi zomera zapadera. Zimatuluka pambuyo pa madzulo, kukongoletsa munda wamadzulo ndi maluwa osakhwima komanso kumangodabwitsa, kukukakamizani kuti muzisangalala ndi nkhope zonse za zokometsera zamaluwa, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira.
