Mitsempha (pa udder, khosi, msuwa, kumbuyo, mimba) ng'ombe

Nthawi zina amphaka amakumana ndi zizindikiro zosazolowereka m'kamwa, zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu awo, zomwe zingachitike m'malo osiyanasiyana: pa udder ndi mimba, kumbuyo ndi khosi, mthunzi ndi madera ena. Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kuchenjezedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ziphuphu pamtundu wa nyama ndizowonekera kwa matenda aakulu.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za vuto

Nkhuku zowononga okha sizodziimira okha - ndi chizindikiro chokha chimene matenda amatha kupezeka. Choncho, pali zizindikiro zingapo za matenda oopsa omwe amachotsedwa kapena opatsirana. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, veterinarian yoyenera ikufunika.

Mitsempha imatha kupezeka ndi ng'ombe mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, ndipo malo awo akuwonetseratu zomwe zimapweteka nyama. Zingakhale zosiyana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe, komanso mtundu, unyinji, ndi zofanana. Chiwerengero cha mapangidwe angakhalenso osiyana ndipo amasiyanasiyana ndi mawonetseredwe amodzi ndi malo omveka bwino kuti afike pachilonda chachikulu cha thupi lonse ndi kufalitsidwa kwakukulu.

Mukudziwa? Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kofunikira kwa ng'ombe, chifukwa matupi awo sangathe kuwononga vitamini D popanda izo.

Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa thupi sichizindikiro chokha ndipo kungakhale limodzi ndi maonekedwe ena ambiri - malungo, kutaya mtima, kusowa chakudya, ndi ena. Komabe, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowala kwambiri komanso chowonekera kwambiri kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zinyama.

N'zoona kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zopanda phindu - mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa khungu kapena nkhuku yakuyamwa. Komabe, ngakhale m'mayesero awa, musamanyalanyaze nkhawa za thanzi la nyama, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa makina kungathe kuuma, ndipo nkhuku kuluma ingayambitse magazi ena. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhupakupa ndizonyamulira matenda ambiri owopsa ndi owopsa. Choncho, pozindikira kukula kosavuta kwa mtundu uliwonse, kukula ndi malo, ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono muzidzipatula ng'ombe zonse, kuitana katswiri, ndikuyang'ana ndikugwiritsira ntchito magolovesi ndi maski.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungayikirane jekeseni kwa ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe.

Chimene chikhoza kubisala pansi pa bump

Zomwe zimayambitsa machitidwe amenewa ndi opatsirana, matenda a parasitic ndi matenda a tizilombo, ndipo nthawizina zimakhala zovuta. Zonsezi zimafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.

Zovuta

Zovuta - Izi ndizimene zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi thupi lopweteka, lomwe ndilo lopanda kanthu, koma chomwe chamoyo cha nyama chimazindikira kuti ndi choopsa ndipo chimachita mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa chitetezo. Zimayambitsa:

1. Dyetsa Sizingakhale zowonjezera zokhazokha komanso zopatsa thanzi kuchokera kwa wopanga, komanso chakudya cha chilengedwe - udzu winawake ndi chirichonse chomwe ng'ombe ingadye pa msipu wopanda. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi nthawi zambiri kulibe mawonetseredwe oterewa. Kawirikawiri, kuti moyo wanu uwonongeke kuti zitha kuchitika, kukhudzana ndi allergen ziyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse. Choncho, nkofunika kubwezeretsa zakudya za nyama ndi kuthetsa zakudya zonse zokayikitsa.
2. Zakudya. Zida zowonjezereka zomwe sizikufunika kutsukidwa ndi chizindikiritso zingayambitse vutoli.
3. Mankhwala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi katemera akukonzekera kuchiza matenda amodzi, koma amatha kuyambitsa matenda ena, makamaka ngati mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi kuphwanya malangizo kapena osankhidwa ndi veterinarian.
4. Odala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sikuti mankhwala onsewa ndi otetezeka, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matendawa, monga momwe maonekedwe awo aliri osasinthasintha komanso oopsa.
5. Njira yoyeretsera, yomwe imasungidwa nkhokwe. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi othandizirawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, makamaka ngati mankhwala osakanizidwawo sanatsukidwe bwinobwino ndipo nyamayo imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mankhwala oopsa.
6. Zina zilizonse zachilengedwe. Zikhoza kutsukidwa m'khola, zogona, makoma ndi pansi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odyetsa, oledzera, ndowa ndi zina zonse zowusamalira.

Werengani zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro komanso njira zothandizira matenda a ziweto.

Malo awonetseredwe

Kufalikira kwa cones pa thupi la ng'ombe kungakhale kosavuta kumidzi. Mapangidwewo ndi ofooka, nthawi zambiri aang'ono, kukula kwa peyala, kufalikira thupi lonse pansi pa khungu. Choyamba, kukula sikungakhale kochepa, koma ngati kukhudzana ndi allergen sikuleka, nthawi yomweyo imafalitsa ndipo ikhoza kuphimba ziwalo zonse za thupi. Zizindikiro zofanana - kuvulaza, kuphulika koopsa m'mphuno, kupopera, kutsokomola, urticaria, maso ofiira ndi khosi, chipika cha lilime. Komanso, chifuwa chingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa mawanga aakulu pa khungu, ubweya umakhala wokhazikika, kusintha kwa malo osiyanasiyana ndi kuvomereza, kupuma kumakhala kolemetsa komanso kawirikawiri, ndipo kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala kosavuta.

Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha mantha a anaphylactic, omwe angathe kupha. Choncho, pamene thupi lalikulu la edema likupezeka mu ng'ombe ndi kupuma kuli kovuta, ndikofunikira kuyankha mwamsanga.

Chithandizo

Choyamba, antihistamine (antiallergic) mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa nyama: Dimedrol, Diprazin, Hydrocortisone kapena ena. Njira ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala ndizovuta. Muyeneranso kufufuza mwamsanga chitsime cha allergen ndikudzipatula ng'ombe. Ngati chifukwa chake chili mu chakudya, ndiye kuti nyamayo imasamutsidwa ku zakudya zovuta.

Ngati gwero lagona mu chilengedwe, ndiye ng'ombeyo imasamutsira ku chipinda chatsopano. Koma ngati chifukwatu cha mankhwalawa sichidziwike, ndiye samalani - zakudya, kusowa kwa mankhwala aliwonse, oyera ndi owonetsetsa. Kuonjezera apo, veterinarian akhoza kupereka njira ya mavitamini kuti akhalebe ndi chitetezo cha ng'ombe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale chithandizo chokwanira cha thupi kwa allergen.

Actinomycosis

Matenda opatsirana opatsirana, omwe amachokera ku kugonjetsedwa kwa chinyama chakuda. Matendawa amatha chaka chonse, monga bowa sagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi chilengedwe.

Zimayambitsa

Nthawi zambiri nkhungu zimalowa m'gulu la ziweto pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya, udzu ndi madzi, ndipo zimafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa ziweto zina. Komabe, chofunikira kuti alowe mkati mwa thupi ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwonongeka kwa mucous membrane kapena epithelial wosanjikiza khungu.

Mukudziwa? Mimba iliyonse ya centimenti ya mimba imakhala ndi zamoyo zoposa milioni imodzi. - makampani. Pothandizidwa ndi "okhala pakhomo" ngati amenewa, ng'ombe zimatha kukumba makoma okhwima a makina a zakudya.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ng'ombe zikudwala ndi actinomycosis nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pa nthawi ino iwo amadya chimbudzi chomwe chimapweteka ndi mvula pamlomo.

Actinomycosis nthawi zambiri imakhudza ana aamuna panthawi yovuta. Komabe, akuluakulu amayamba kutengeka ndi matendawa. Ntchentche imatha kuwonongeka - zikopa pamatumbo a m'kamwa ndi nasopharynx, zilonda m'mimba, ziphwanyika, zopweteka pamwamba pa khungu. Malo awonetseredwe

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi kupanga mapangidwe akuluakulu. Kukhazikitsa malo kumadalira makamaka malo omwe fungus imalowa mkati. Popeza kuwonongeka kwa mucous membrane ndi kotheka, izi zimachititsa kuti nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za cones zikhalepo pamutu ndi m'chasi.

Kuchokera m'magazi a mucous membrane, bowa amapita ku mitsempha m'khosi, kumene amakula kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kukula kwa khosi. Koma ziphuphu zingathe kuchitika kumadera ena a thupi kumene bowa angapeze.

Mtsuko ndi wosakwatiwa, wamtundu, kukula kwake akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwambiri. Palpation imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa khungu m'madera ozungulira thupi. Zowopsya mu kusagwirizana. Galls mwamsanga imakula kukula, kukula limodzi ndi mfundo zowonjezereka zathanzi. Ngati malo ammudzi ali pamutu, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a ziweto adzasintha pang'onopang'ono.

Pakapita nthawi, actinomycomas (mabampu) amadzaza ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi komanso zowonongeka, zofewetsa, kukula, kuyenda movutikira komanso zofewa. Atakalamba, amatha kufalikira ngati mawonekedwe a fistula, omwe amapezeka mkati mwake.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, matendawa amatha kupezeka mu mawonekedwe osalekeza, ndipo nthawi yake yotsitsimula imatha kuchokera masabata angapo mpaka chaka. Pa nthawiyi palibe zizindikiro za kuchipatala. Zizindikiro zofanana

Kutentha kwa nyama zodwala kaŵirikaŵiri sikukulirakulira, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwake kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda opatsirana achiwiri. Koma actinomycoms zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa ng'ombe. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mapangidwe amapezeka mu nsagwada, pharynx, ndi khosi, amachititsa kutafuna ndi kupuma zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa ng'ombe kuti zichepe msanga.

Ngati mafupa a chigaza akukhudzidwa ndi actinomycosis, ndiye kuti mutu umasintha, pamene malo okhudzidwa amakula ndikukhala owirikiza. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zina ndi dzino lachitsulo. Pogonjetsedwa ndi udzu, fistula samachiza chifukwa chakuti ziwalo za m'thupili zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Matendawa amapezeka m'madera ambiri makamaka m'malo otchedwa post lobes ndipo amatsagana ndi khungu la necrosis.

Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira machitidwe a actinomycosis amatha kupita ku ziwalo za thupi, zomwe zimakhudza matumbo, mafupa, impso ndi chiwindi. Izi zimachitika ndi kutetezeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndipo pakadali pano mwayi wathanzi ndi wochepa.

Phunzirani zambiri za chithandizo cha actinomycosis ng'ombe.

Chithandizo

Munthu wodwalayo ali kutali ndi gulu lonse la ng'ombe kuti asapitirize kufalikira kwa matendawa. Amasamutsira ku chipinda choyera, ndikukonzekera zomwe zingatheke ndi 3% yothetsera laimu watsopano. Njira zina zothandizira zimadalira gawoli. Kumayambiriro koyamba, ndikwanira kupereka wodwala ng'ombe jekeseni wa potaziyamu kapena iodide ya sodium. Majekeseni amapangidwa mwachangu mofanana ndi prokapyvany, ndipo amalowa m'deralo. Ngati izi zatengedwa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ndiye kuti mankhwala owonjezera sangakhale oyenera. Ngati chithandizochi chachedwa mochedwa, mankhwala ophera ma antibayotiki amathandizira kukonzekera kwa ayodini.

Veterinarian angapereke mankhwala othandiza maantibayotiki - amoxicillin, oxytetracycline, polymyxin, benzylpenicillin. Kumalo omaliza osokoneza bongo m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chinyama chingaperekedwe opaleshoni: kukula kumatsegulidwa, ndipo minofu yowonongeka imachotsedwa.

Ndikofunikira! Maantibayotiki akupitirira ngakhale zizindikiro zonse zatha. Izi ndi zofunika kuti matendawa asabwererenso.

Bursitis

Matendawa ndi kutupa kwa matumba a synovial (bursa), omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri otsekedwa pamalumikiza ndipo amapangidwa ndi matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, kutambasula ndi kusunthira. Bursa yotentha, yodzala ndi exudate, yomwe imayambitsa mapangidwe akuluakulu ndi madzi.

Zimayambitsa

Kutupa kwa matumba a synovial kuzungulira ziwalo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chovulala ndi kutseguka koyera kwa mbali izi za miyendo. Kuvulaza koteroko kungayambitse olowa limodzi.

Zinthu zoopsa ndizo zotsatirazi:

• Ng'ombe zimasungidwa;
• chotsitsa chaching'ono cha nyama popanda kutheka;
• konyowa (miyala, konkire yowonjezeredwa) ozizira pansi popanda kubisala, kutsekemera ndi kuchepetsa.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha bursitis ya ng'ombe.

Kawirikawiri bursa imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kwa nthawi yaitali iwo ali padera. Kuwonongeka ndi minofu kumapangitsa ntchito yawo yofunikira, chifukwa chake kutupa kumachitika.

Zosavuta, bursitis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa mavitamini oyandikana nawo, pamene kachilombo kamalowa mu sac synovial, kuchititsa kutupa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kukhala ngati kachiwiri chifukwa cha matenda monga sepsis, chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis, ndi ena.

Komabe, osati kuvulaza kapena matenda oyambirira kumayambitsa bursitis. Kuyamba kwa kutupa kwa matenda ku synovial matumba kawirikawiri kumakhala kutsogolo kwa chiweto, kuchepetsa thupi kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kukana kwa ma tishu kuti zisawonongeke.

Malo awonetseredwe - kwambiri miyendo ya ng'ombe. Mawalo a m'magazi amakhudzidwa - nthawi zambiri carpal kapena bondo. Kutupa kwa ziwalo zina za thupi n'kotheka, koma izi ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa miyendo ya nyama imakhala yotayika kwambiri. Pa miyendo pozungulira mgwirizano ndi bursa yotentha lalikulu mawonekedwe apamwamba akuwonekera, wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chiwalo chovulala, ng'ombe imakhala yopanda ulemu - yofatsa mpaka yolimba komanso yowoneka bwino, nthawi zina nyama sizingasunthe chifukwa cha ululu. Chotupacho chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mgwirizano, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda. Chiwalo chachikulu chimagwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka. Kutupa mpaka kukhudza kumatentha kuposa thupi lonse.

Mtundu wapamwamba wa purulent bursitis ukhoza kutsagana ndi malungo, kufooka, kupsa mtima, ululu waukulu. Komabe, mawonekedwe a purulent okhutira samachitika nthawi yomweyo. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, thumba la synovial lidzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi serous, kenako ndi serous-fibrous, ndipo, ngati palibe mankhwala operekedwa ndi mfundoyi, bursitis imakhala yoyenera.

Matendawa ali ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, mtandawo umapweteka komanso wofewa, wodzazidwa ndi exudate. Mu mawonekedwe osatha, katalatini ya khungu ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono timatuluka, synovial sac imasakaniza ndi mgwirizano, kumapangitsa kukhala wosasunthika ndikupangitsa kuti munthu asakhale wamwano kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zimapuma kawirikawiri: patsiku lomwe amatha kugona ndikukwera maulendo 14, ndikugona moyenera ndikuyamba 1.5-2 mphindi.

Ndiponso, malingana ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu bursa, pali aseptic ndi purulent bursitis. Ngati matendawa amakhala aakulu, ndiye kuti fistula imawoneka pamwamba pa mtanda, womwe umatuluka nthawi zonse.

Chithandizo

Choyamba, nkofunikira kuthetsa chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa kuchitika kwa bursitis. Ng'ombe imapumula, ikaikidwa m'chipinda chofunda pa bedi lofewa. Chithandizo chingakhale chodziletsa komanso chogwira ntchito.

Ambiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katalatini ya bursa ndi kuvomereza kwake ndi mafupa ndi mgwirizano, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa pus ndi ma fistula. Ngati matendawa akuwonetsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha mankhwala chiyenera makamaka kuti chiwonongeke. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amapezeka kawirikawiri.

Video: Chithandizo cha bursitis mu ng'ombe Pa nthawi yoyamba, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kutupa, komwe kumathandiza kuthetsa kutupa ndi kukoma mtima, mwachitsanzo, mowa, kapena kupaka mavitamini ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi antibiotic. Malo okhudzidwa akhoza kuwotchedwa ndi nyali ya buluu, khalani otentha kapena ozizira.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri amajambulidwa mderalo. Zitha kukhala mankhwala monga "Ceftriaxone", "Amoxil", "Gentamicin" ndi ena. Khungu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta a hydrocortisone, okonzedwa kuti athetse kutupa. Ngati matendawa adutsa m'deralo pamene phokoso lambiri limapangidwira, kapena kuti mtanda wafala ngati fistula, ndiye kuti opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Bursa yotentha imakhala yosakanizidwa ndi novocaine, kubadwa, kumasulidwa ku pus, kupopedwa, kutsekemera ndi kupatsirana ndi "Furacilin" kapena "Sulfacil", kenaka n'kudzaza ndi chingwe chodzaza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala oteteza ma antibiotic amalowa m'madera okhudzidwa.

Самолечение бурсита недопустимо: некорректное лечение приводит к переходу заболевания в хроническую форму с последующим ороговением синовиальной сумки и участков вокруг неё, когда исправить последствия возможно только хирургическим удалением ороговевших тканей.

Hypodermatosis

Matendawa ndi parasitic, amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zili ndizoopsa komanso ndizoopsa kwa ng'ombe, chifukwa zimapangitsa nyama ndi mkaka kukhala zosayenera kumwa.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza ng'ombe hypodermatosis.

M'madera a kumidzi kwa mphutsi za gadfly, zouma, zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino.

Zimayambitsa

Matenda a hypermermatosis amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timene timagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iŵiri yomwe imapezeka ku Northern Hemisphere ndi timene timagulu timene timakhala tomwe timadontho timene timapanga.

Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yakuti ng'ombe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuziganizira ndi "kugwirizana" kwachilendo kwa ng'ombe ndi mbalame zakutchire. Mpheta, jackdaws ndi magpies amakhala kumbuyo kwa zinyama ndipo amachoka pansi pa khungu la ziphuphu. Mu theka la ola, mbalame zimatha kumangapo mpaka mbalame 400.

Tizilombo timapereka ng'ombe makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe panthawi yothamanga. Mphutsi imasunthira kumayendedwe ndi mitsempha yamtsempha, imatengera ziwalo zamkati, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa khungu ngati mawonekedwe ouma komanso owuma.

Pambuyo pa mphutsi zakhala pansi pa khungu, makapisozi amawoneka pafupi nawo, omwe amawonekera momveka bwino komanso mofanana ndi khungu pansi pa khungu la ng'ombe. Patapita nthawi, dzenje likuwonekera pamphuno komwe kumachokera. Ndi kudzera mu fistula iyi yomwe gadfly larva imasiya mwini wake kuti apange pupa pa dziko lapansi ndipo mwezi ndi hafu imasanduka gadfly wamkulu.

Ng'ombe zazing'ono ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zimayambitsidwa ndi hypodermatosis, chifukwa khungu lawo limakhala losavuta ndipo sichilepheretsa kuphulika kwa mphutsi, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi sichimafooka kuti chiteteze mavitamini. Kuwuluka kwa mbega - gawo lodziwika kwambiri la matendawa. Mapangidwe apansi ndi palpation amamva otentha, chifukwa cha nyama zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba atatha kutenga matenda, matendawa ali ndi mawonekedwe obisika, motero pali chiopsezo chachikulu chogula anthu odwala kapena kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa ziweto chifukwa cha odwala omwe sadziwa.

Malo awonetseredwe

Kawirikawiri, zimapweteka ndi mphutsi zakuda kumbuyo, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Komabe, kawirikawiri malo apamwamba awonetsera ndi kumbuyo ndi malo ake pafupi ndi msana. Mitsempha imatha kupezeka pa sacrum, chifuwa ndi khosi, kawirikawiri zimapezeka pamimba ndi m'mimba kapena pamutu. Kuwona zisindikizo zazing'ono zomwe zimalowetsedwa mumphuno ndi msana.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Ng'ombe zimakhala zopanda phokoso, zimanjenjemera, zimagwedeza ndi kuzisamba, kuyabwa. Njira zoyendayenda za mphutsi zimakhalanso zopweteka kwambiri pa ng'ombe zikaponderezedwa. Pali chiwonongeko chachikulu cha zinyama, pali zizindikiro za kuledzeretsa kwa chiwalo chamoyo, chopweteka ndi ntchito zoopsa za mphutsi za gadfly. Akafa, poizoni amalowa m'magazi, poyambitsa wodwalayo. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu kwa khungu ndi zida zogonjetsa zingayambe kumadera ozungulira. Kuchuluka kwa thupi kuchoka kuledzera kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa ziweto.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mphutsi zikuluzikulu kwambiri pamtsempha wamtsempha, ziwalo za m'mimba zamoyo zikhoza kuchitika, ndipo ngati pali phokoso pamtunda, vuto la kutafuna ndi kumeza kumachitika.

Chithandizo

ali ndi chemotherapy ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, amasiyanitsa mankhwala a chemotherapy oyambirira, omwe amapezeka pachigawo choyamba cha matenda a mphutsi - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, atangotha ​​kutha kwa tizilomboti.

Koma izi ndi zowonjezereka kuti zikhale zowonongeka, popeza ndizosatheka kudziŵa bwinobwino ndikudziwitsa anthu odwala chifukwa cha chithunzi chachipatala. Ndipo mtundu wachiwiri wa chemotherapy uli mochedwa. Zimapangidwa pamapeto omaliza a mphutsi, pamene iwo ali kale m'munsi mwa khungu ngati ma cones. Ng'ombe zazing'ono zomwe sizikhalapo zikuletsedwa kufalitsa kufala kwa mliriwu.

Dermatitis yosadziwika

Matendawa amadziwika kuti cusp. Ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo, omwe chiweto chilichonse chakhumi chimamwalira popanda mankhwala, ndipo ndi chithandizo choyenera, zotsatira zowonongeka zimachepetsedwa kukhala 1-2%. Odwala pamatupi amawoneka ndi miyeso yambiri yosiyana - kuyambira 0,5 mm mpaka 7 cm m'kati mwake, amakhala otetezeka ndipo kutalika kwake sikupitirira 0.5 mm. Chiwerengero cha maonekedwe chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti chimagwirizanitsa ndi kutukumula kopanda mawonekedwe.

Chinanso chosiyana ndi chikopa cha khungu kumbali ya mapiritsi, kupangidwa kwa fistula pakati pa kukula, pakati pake pamakhala tsitsi lolakwika mosiyana. Patatha masiku 7-20 maonekedwe oyambirira, mawonekedwe osokonezeka a minofu amaoneka pakati pawo, omwe amatha kuwonekera.

Nthawi yosakaniza ikhoza kukhala masiku atatu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sichidutsa sabata. Kuteteza thupi kwa thupi kumatenda opatsirana kumachitika patatha masiku awiri kuchokera pa matenda, pamene mabotolo oyambirira akuonekera pakhungu.

Zimayambitsa

Kufikira zaka zaposachedwapa, matendawa ankaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta, a ku Africa, koma tsopano akufala kwambiri m'mayiko athu. Chimafalitsidwa makamaka ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi, ngakhale kuti matendawa amapezeka mwachindunji ndi nyama zodwala, kupyolera mu zinthu zapakhomo ndi chakudya. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, amavutika ndi maulendo atatu ndipo sawonongeka panthawi ya mankhwalawa.

Malo awonetseredwe

Palibe zomveka bwino za cones. Zili zambiri, zosiyana siyana, zimachitika m'thupi lonse mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimadalira kukula kwa matenda. Mu ana a ng'ombe odwala, maphuphu sangawonedwe nkomwe, ndipo mawonetseredwe okha a tubercle ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi malungo.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa subcutaneous wosanjikiza sikutanthauza kokha kwa nodular dermatitis. Matendawa amakhudza mitsempha ya m'mimba, ziwalo zoberekera, zilonda zam'mimba, m'mimba komanso kupuma.

Zizindikiro zofanana:

• malungo, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 40-41 ° C;
• Zilonda zam'mimba zimakula kwambiri kukula, zopweteka komanso zokhala pansi;
• Kuchokera kumadontho amphongo akuyenda ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
• maso komanso madzi;
• salivation yowonjezereka;
• pamene udder waonongeka, mkaka umakhala wofiira, ndi kovuta kuonekera, ndipo ukawotcha umasanduka gelisi;
• zovuta ndi zofooka;
• kukana chakudya, kusowa kudya;
• kuchepetsa kukolola mwa mawonekedwe a kuchepetsedwa kwa mkaka, zotheka agalactia, kutaya thupi.

Pamene matendawa amanyalanyazidwa, ziwalo za kupuma ndi njira ya m'mimba zimakhudzidwa, ndipo zilonda sizipezeka khungu kokha, komanso zimapezeka m'mimba, nasopharynx, ndi mukazi mu ng'ombe.

Chithandizo

Dermatitis yosavomerezeka imafalikira kwambiri ndipo imakhudza pafupifupi gulu lonse la ng'ombe. Odwala amakhala osungika kwaokha kwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kutha kwa zizindikiro zotsiriza za matendawa. Ng'ombe zimasungidwa kwaokha kwa miyezi iwiri, chifukwa panthawiyi kachilombo ka HIV kamakhalabe kamene kakugwira ntchito mu umuna wawo.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nodular dermatitis mu ng'ombe.

Njira zochepetsera komanso zochizira za tubercula zisanafikepo. Kubwezeretsa makamaka kumachitika mwachindunji, ndipo njira zothandizira zimayesedwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana omwe amayenera kuteteza mavuto aakulu monga chibayo mu ziweto zazikulu ndi enteritis mu ana a ng'ombe.

Chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Bifer-B", "Gentabiferon-B" ndi "Enrofloksavetferon-B". Pofuna kupewa matenda oopsa a enteritis m'zinyama zazing'ono, ma antibayotiki amphamvu (mwachitsanzo, tetracycline) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Video: dermatitis ya nodular mu ng'ombe Nkhosa zimafuna kusamalidwa mosamala, ziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chapamwamba komanso zinthu zabwino zothandizira. Matenda oweta amawasambitsa nthawi zonse m'chakudya chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mapangidwe a aerosol, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri popewera mavuto a pulmonary. Zilondazi zimachiritsidwa ndi mavitamini a bactericidal - Vishnevsky, nthaka, syntomycin.

Nthomba

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndizochepa kwambiri posachedwapa, popeza anthu adapeza njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli. Ospovirus imakhudza ng'ombe zokha, koma nyama zina komanso anthu.

Zimayambitsa

Nthawi ziwiri, ziweto zimadwala ndi nthomba - pamene kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana kuchokera kwa anthu atsopano omwe ali ndi katemera kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a nthomba kamene kamapatsirana ndi tizilombo, makoswe ndi mbewa, ndi nyama zina zodwala.

Mukudziwa? Dr. Edward Jennette anapanga chithandizo choyamba cha nkhumba kwa anthu: chinalengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chithokomiro. Pokumbukira katemera wa dokotalayo amatchedwa katemera kuchokera ku Latin "vacca" - "ng'ombe".

Nkhumba zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi chitetezo chosadziwika kapena ziweto zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi hypovitaminosis. Vutoli limafalikira mofulumira kwambiri ndipo lingakhudze gulu lonse ndi anthu omwe akukumana nawo. Matenda amapezeka makamaka mwa kukhudzana ndi mpeni ndi ntchentche kuchokera kumphuno kwa nyama yodwala, komanso kudzera mwachindunji ndi malo ogwira ntchito a khungu komanso kugwidwa kowonongeka kwa zilonda. Ovspovirus imalowetsa thupi nthawi zambiri kudzera mu majekeseni ndi mazuru, abrasions ndi zikopa pa thupi.

Komabe, ndi vitamini A hypovitaminosis, pamene chitetezo cha thupi chikufooka, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kupyola pakhungu lonse. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 3 mpaka 9. Kumalo kumene kachilombo kamene kanalowa mu maselo, njira zotupa zimayambira.

Choyamba pali reddening - roseola, yomwe patapita masiku angapo imayamba kuphulika ndi madzi amkati - papules, ndipo ngakhale patapita kanthawi iwo amasintha kukhala pustules. Kuchokera pa khungu lokhudzidwa, kachilomboka kamasunthira ku ziwalo zamkati, m'magazi ndi m'magazi. Zotsatirazi zimawonjezeka kwambiri ndi zowerengeka komanso zofiira.

Nyama zokhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu zimakhala ndi tizilombo tochepa - osati mapepala ambiri omwe amapezeka, amakhala ochepa pa necrosis, amauma ndi kupanga mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pa nkhanambo, khungu limabwezeretsedwa.

Ngati matendawa ndi osavuta, ndiye kuti pakadutsa masiku 20-28 atangoyamba kumene, zizindikirozo zimakhala zochepa, ndipo zimawoneka kuti zatha kwa miyezi iwiri. Ng'ombe zikagwidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV, njira ya matendayi ndi yophweka komanso yofupikitsa, chifukwa khungu limangokhalapo.

Malo awonetseredwe

Ng'ombe, mapepala amawoneka makamaka pa udder, milking and stomach. Mu ng'ombe - pamimba ndi phokoso. Nthawi zambiri, zikhoza kuchitika m'madera ena a thupi. Mu ana a ng'ombe, timagulu ta mphuno ndi mphuno zimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Chiwerengero cha "mabvuto" amatha kusiyana pakati pa khumi ndi awiri kapena awiri, malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Asanayambe mapepala, kuchepa kwa nyama, kusowa kwa njala kapena kutayika kwake, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkaka kukolola kumasonyeza kuyamba kwa matenda. Posakhalitsa ng'ombe zimabwera kuwonjezereka kwafupipafupi kutentha kwa 40-41 ° C, pambuyo pake mbulu yoyamba ikuwonekera.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa udder, umakhala wandiweyani, wopweteka. Ng'ombe imayesetsa kukonza miyendo yokhoza kumtunda kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri kuti isagwire nawo udzu - chifukwa chaichi, kayendetsedwe kake sikatsimikizika. Mkaka umapweteka kwambiri nyama, mkaka sungasamalire bwino, lactation nthawi zina amatha palimodzi.

Munthu wodwala amakhala wosasamala, nthawi zina wamwano, samalola kuti milkmaids abwere kwa iye. Udder amawoneka akudzikuza ndikuwomboledwa. Pa nyama zinyama, matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi gastroenteritis ndi bronchopneumonia.

Ngati chitetezo cha chiweto ndi chofooka kwambiri, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kowonjezera kachirombo kakang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, kufotokozera kuti kuchira ndikumvetsa chisoni. Ndi mavuto aakulu, kachilombo ka nthomba kamakhudza ziwalo zambiri za mkati, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka ndi kusintha kwa maselo, ndi kuvunda kwa ziwalo.

Choncho, minofu ya mtima imakhala yowonongeka, mphukira ikukula, njira zowonongeka zimayambira pachiwindi, njira ya kupuma ndi ma lymph nodes zimakhudzidwa, ndipo zilonda za ulcerous sizingatheke khungu kokha, komanso mu mazira onse, mkati ndi ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, nyama imamwalira nthawi zambiri.

Chithandizo

Kudziteteza kwa nthomba sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa kungakhale kovulaza kwambiri nyama. Choyamba, anthu odwala ayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa ndi gulu lonselo kuti athe kufala kwa kachirombo ka HIV. Ngakhale kuti ng'ombe zowonongekazi sizidya bwino, zikufunikirabe kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira, ndizotheka kupereka chakudya chokhachokha.

Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungaperekere kabokosi ka ng'ombe kuti mukhale ndi udzu.

Chipinda chokonzekera chiyenera kukhala chofunda ndi chouma, ndi bwino mpweya wabwino. Ng'ombe ziyenera kufesedwa nthawi zonse pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mastitis. Nthawi zambiri, ngati kutsekemera sizingatheke, kathete imayikidwa pakudyetsa ng'ombe kuti ikule mkaka. Chithandizo chotsimikizirika cha matenda a nthomba m'makono omwe salipo. Kwenikweni ndi chizindikiro. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotic nthawi zambiri amachitika, chifukwa matenda opatsirana achilombo amayamba kukula mu thupi lofooka.

Ndikofunikira! Mkaka wa ng'ombe zokhudzana ndi matenda a nthomba ndizosavomerezeka kuzidya. Iyo imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako imatayika ngati zonyansa.

Mankhwala apamtunda a papules ndi pustules amachitiranso. Iwo amadziwika ndi ouma ndi madzi a Burov, tincture wa ayodini, boric acid yankho kapena 3% ya chloramine. Nkhono zimachepetsa mafuta ndi mafuta a glycerin. Kwa machiritso mofulumira, malo owonongeka amachitidwa ndi boric, salicylic, zinki kapena mafuta odzola.

Kuthira ndi kutsuka kwa mphuno ndi njira ya boric acid. Monga titha kuwonera, ziphuphu zikuwoneka pa thupi la ng'ombe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu, kukula, nambala ndi malo. Chithandizo chawo chimadalira chifukwa cha matendawa, ndipo chikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian yemwe adayambitsa.