Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti violets zisasinthe

Nyenyezi zazing'ono, zokongola, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu gulu labwino mu mphika wazing'ono zimakoka pafupifupi onse okonda maluwa.

Ena wamaluwa amaopa kudzala violet kunyumba, nthawi zambiri sizimamasula. Mofanana ndi kumusamalira bwino komanso panthawi yake, masambawa ndi obiriwira komanso aakulu komanso amchere, koma palibe inflorescences. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti violet ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri, ndipo pamene mumayesa kukondweretsa mkaziyo, ndiye kuti nthawi yayitali muyenera kuyembekezera maluwa. Chifukwa chiyani?

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Pakubwera chisokonezo mmunda, palibe kutsimikizirika kuti mungathe kukonza vutoli, ndipo duwa limangolowera. Ndipotu, ngati mukudziwa zifukwa za khalidweli, zingatheke panthawi yayitali komanso mofulumira. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani violet samasamba?

Kukula kwa mphika

Ngati kukongola kwako kumakula mofulumira, kumapanga mphukira zambiri, chitsamba ndi chic, Ngati palibe zizindikiro za maluwa, chifukwa chake ndi kukula kwa mphika.

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, musadandaule ndi maluwa osalongosoka - mwamsanga mupititse ku mphika wawung'ono. Violet imayamba kuphuka pokhapokha mizu yodzaza ndi chifuwa cha nthaka ndipo zimakhala zochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazikulu, maluwawo amangowonjezera mtundu wobiriwira ndi mizu, ndipo sangathe pachimake konse.

Simukudziwa momwe mungasankhire poto yoyenera - zonse ndi zophweka kwambiri. Tengani wolamulira, muyeso chiwonetsero cha violet. Chotsatiracho chimagawidwa ndi 3 - kukulitsa kukula kwa maluwa, omwe amawombera maluwa.

Zolemba za dothi

Mtundu wa violet umalimbikitsanso nthaka kusakaniza, popeza mizu yake ili yovuta komanso yokondweretsa kwambiri. Ngati mutayika chomeracho mumunda, ndiye kuti simudzadikira maluwa - mizu sidzakhala bwino mu nthaka yolemera, yowuma. Kuonjezerapo, maonekedwe a nthaka ya chomera ndi ofunika kwambiri. Violet amakonda nthaka yowonongeka, chifukwa chigawo chachikulu ndi peat. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, yosalala, yosayirira.

Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti peat imatha kuuma msanga, choncho ndiyenela kuwonjezera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana othawa.

Onjezerani vermiculite ku nthaka, yomwe imakhalabe ndi chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imalimbikitsa nthaka, yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya uzikhala mizu ya violet.

Malo oti mutenge mawotchi ndi bwino kugula m'sitolo, amapangidwa molingana ndi zosowa za zomera.

Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza

Ngati chomera chikuphuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichitha pachimake, ngakhale kuti palibe zizindikiro za matendawa. Ngati mtundu wobiriwira uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira, violet alibe mavitamini ndi mphamvu. kuti apange inflorescences.

Kuti chomera chisankhe mtundu, chiyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, osachepera. Koma musayese kupanga feteleza wamba kwa zomera, siziwoneka ngati violet. Muyenera kugula mwapadera mchere ndi mavitamini a Saintpaulia. Zojambula izi zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino, ndipo mlingo weniweniwo umatchulidwa pa phukusi, zomwe ndi zofunika, popeza simungathe kusungunula violet.

Lamulo limodzi - mukufuna maluwa okongola kuchokera ku chomeracho, perekani mlingo woyenera wa mavitamini, osati orea orea kapena organic matter, koma feteleza oyenera komanso oyenera mlungu uliwonse.

Malo

Saintpaulia - chomera chofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale moyeneraChoncho, chipinda chofunda bwino ndi choyenera kwa iye, koma popanda dzuwa.

Chinyezi

Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda kungapangitse zomera zosakhala maluwa. Violet amakonda malo osungiramo katundu, choncho malinga ndi zikhalidwe za nyumbayo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zikhale bwino.

Kwa maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka, muyenera kupereka Saintpaulia ndi chinyezi chabwino, chomwe chiyenera kufika 75%.

Ngati nthawi ya chilimwe zomera zimatha kukhazikitsa masamba, ndiye chifukwa chake ndizowonjezereka. Nthawi yachisanu, pamene chinyezi mu chipinda chachepetsedwa kufika 20%, chifukwa cha kutenthedwa, ngakhale kupumula maluwa ayenera kupopedwa.

Mafutu otsekemera amafalikira kawiri pa sabata kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsila komanso ndi madzi otentha m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupi ndi miphika, sungani chidebe ndi madzi..

Kuwunika

Ngati violet imatambasula mmwamba ndi masamba, nthawi yomweyo masamba amakhala otumbululuka ndipo petioles ndi owonda - kukongola kulibe kuyatsa.

Chomeracho chimakhala chachikondi, ndipo chimamera ngati chimaperekedwa ndi maola 12 owala.

Choncho Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa nyali zapadera za phyto zoonetsa mitundu.

Ngakhale m'chilimwe chomeracho chili ndi kuwala kokwanira, chifukwa chimaima pawindo lowala kwambiri, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira nthawi izi sizidzakwanira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kutentha kwabwino kwa maluwa otentha - + madigiri 20-25 m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'ono ndi ulimi wothirira ndikupatsa chomera mpumulo ndikupeza nyonga nyengo yotsatira.

Kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi dzuwa, kuvulaza violets. Ngati masiku otentha abwera, ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kukhala prhenit, miphika imayikidwa mu thireyi ndi yonyowa vermiculite, peat kapena moss. Kupopera mbewu kumapanga tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuthirira

Kusamba madzi mopanda mphamvu kumawononga zomera komanso osati maluwa.Izi ndizopweteka kwambiri, panthawi yomwe violet imangofa.

Kuthira kanthawi koyenera komanso koyenera, yomwe siimasintha nthawi yonse ya kukula, sikuthandizira kusunga chomeracho, komanso kuyipitsa. Musanamwe madzi, chitetezeni madzi kwa maola 24, chiyenera kukhala kutentha. Kuthirira Saintpaulia kungakhale m'njira zingapo:

1. Thirani madzi poto pomwe mphika umayimirira, tulukani kwa mphindi 15, madzi atangoyamba kulowa mu chipinda chadothi, madzi owonjezera amathiridwa. Ngati izi sizitheka, dothi likhoza kukhazikika ndipo violet siidzaphuka.
2. Thirani mu beseni lalikulu la madzi osungunuka ndikuikapo miphika ndi chomera. Nthaka ikadakhala yonyowa, imachotsedwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo omwewo.
3. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera pamtunda, chifukwa ndi bwino kusintha ma teapot akale, ndi kuthirira madzi otsika pansi pa chitsamba kuchokera ku spout.
4. Njira yomalizayi ndi yatsopano komanso yamakono. Pofuna kukonza, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka, koma ngati muli ndi maluwa ambiri okongola, ndiye kuti kumwa madziwa ndi kosavuta.

Ngakhale pakukonzekera, muyenera kukonza chingwe, chomwe chidzachititsa chinyezi. Tengani chingwe cha thonje, pindani chingwe chimodzi mu mphete ndikuchiyika pansi pa mphika pakati pa nthaka yosanjikiza ndi nthaka. Gwirani mapeto ena mu dzenje pansi pa maluwa.

Pambuyo pake mutengere duwa. Pambuyo pake, miphika ya maluwa imayikidwa pa poto yapadera ndi latini, chingwe chimatsika pansi, ndipo madzi amathiridwa mu poto pamaso pa nsalu.

Zokwanira kuti mutsimikizire kuti madzi omwe ali mu poto sakutha, ndipo chomera chidzisamalira.

Kuthamanga kwa Bush

Ngati chomeracho chimakhala chobiriwira, pali mphukira yatsopano, masambawo sakhala ozama - izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yogawanitsa chitsamba, mwinamwake violet sidzaphulika.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pachimake?

Pali chinsinsi chimodzi chomwe anthu ochepa omwe amadziŵa florist amadziwa - Violet amamasula kwambiri ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 4. Ngati chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yambiri, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kupeza inflorescences kuchokera. Choncho, chosonkhanitsa cha Saintpaulia chiyenera kukhala chosinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Simungalole kuti mbeuyo ikule, yang'anani mosamala kuti palibe masamba 7 pa tsinde limodzi, mwinamwake maluwa amaiwala za maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza kuti mphamvu zonsezi zidzapita ku chitukuko cha zomera, ndi chifukwa chokhazikitsa mizu. Chotsani timapepala tafupi, ngati kuti sali okhumudwa. N'zosatheka kuthetsa masamba, koma kungoswa.

N'zotheka kuyambitsa maluwa mwa kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi otentha, koma molingana ndi ndondomeko yachizolowezi komanso opanda fanaticism. Osati madzi ndi madzi otentha, koma kutsanulira madigiri 50 ndi madzi. Odziwa zambiri za zomera izi amati njirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi duwa, ndipo imayankha mwamphamvu ndi maluwa.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti palibe inflorescences.. Choncho, nkoyenera kuyesa zonse zomwe mungasankhe ndikudziwitsanso chifukwa chosavuta.

Zomera zamaluwa

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti violet ndi chovuta kwambiri komanso chosafunika kwambiri, ndipo ngati ndinu woyamba minda yamaluwa, ndi bwino kuyamba kupanga zokolola zanu zomwe sizikufunikanso kusamalira - izi ndi mini-violet ndi zina zowonjezera.

Pofuna kubzala mbeu siziyenera kukhala, amafunikira luso linalake.

Matenda

Adani akuluakulu a violets ndi powdery mildew, kuchepa kochedwa, aphid ndi imvi zowola.. Ngati chomeracho chinali ndi mawanga, chiwombankhanga chinkaonekera pa iyo, saintpaulia adadwala ndipo iye analibe mphamvu kuti apange inflorescences. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikangowonedwa, zitsulo ziyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga, chifukwa matendawa akhoza kufalikira kuchokera ku chomera kupita kumtundu wonse. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'nkhaniyi.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale kuti violet amafuna nthawi zonse, mosamala mosamala, ambiri wamaluwa amalima bwino zomera izi kunyumba. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi mitundu yosavuta, pomwe ndizofunikira kusankha mchitidwe wogwirizana. Pakapita nthawi, pamene chochitika cha kulima Saintpaulia chidzakhala chochulukirapo, mukhoza kusinthana ndi mitundu yobala.