Kukula biringanya si ntchito yophweka, motero wamaluwa akuyesa kusankha ma hybrids omwe amakhala osagwirizana ndi nyengo komanso osasamala. Pali ochepa kwambiri a iwo, ndipo mmodzi wodziwika kwambiri ndi biringanya wochokera ku Dutch Clorinda F1.
Kufotokozera kwa biringanya wa Clorind, maonekedwe ake, dera lolima
Zotsatira za mazira a Clorinda zidapezeka mu 2006 kudzera mwa zoyesayesa za asayansi ochokera ku kampani ya Dutch Monsanto. Unaphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation mu 2007 ndipo ndikulimbikitsidwa pamagawo onse a nyengo. Cholinga chachikulu, malinga ndi chikalatacho, ndi cha ziwembu zomwe zingapatsidwe ndalama, pobisalira mafilimu komanso m'nthaka yosatetezeka.
Nthawi yomweyo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti biringanya ndi chikhalidwe cha thermophilic, ndipo m'malo oyenera a gawo lathu dziko lathu limakonda kulima ilo m'malo obiriwira. Osachepera pakati panjira komanso kumpoto, mitundu yambiri kuthengo imakhala yosasangalala. Zoterezi zimachitikanso Clorinda: ngati pakuzizira kuzizira, bedi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pobisalira kwakanthawi.
Ponena za nthawi yakupsa ya wosakanizidwa uyu, pali kutanthauzira kosiyanasiyana: ngakhale ku State Register kunadziwika kuti uku ndikusintha pakati pa koyambirira koyambirira ndi koyambirira kwam'mawa. Zipatso zoyambirira zimatha kuchotsedwa patatha masiku 100-110 mutabzala mbewu. Kubala kumatenga nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi kuzizira. Wosakanizidwa amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri, ndipo koposa zonse - kwa kachilombo ka fodya.
Chitsamba cha biringanya cha Clorind ndi chokhazikika, pamwamba pa pafupifupi, pang'ono pochepera mita, chofalikira. Kukhazikika kwa tsinde kumakhala kwakukulu kapena pang'ono. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, abwinobwino. Kukhazikitsa zipatso sikungodziyimira nyengo nyengo. Zochulukirapo ndizoposa avareji: m'nthaka yosatetezedwa pang'ono kuposa 3 kg / m2m'malo obiriwira - zochulukirapo. Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba mu dothi lotetezedwa amatuta mpaka 6 kg / m2.
Popeza chitsamba chilipo, ndizosavuta kumangiriza
Zipatso zake ndizobowoka, zowongoka kapena zowondera-peyala, kutalika kwake (12 mpaka 20 cm). Mtundu mwachizolowezi ndi "biringanya" - utoto wofiirira, wonyezimira. Unyinji wa mwana wosabadwayo umachokera ku 300 g ndi kupitilira. Kuguza kuli koyera, kowonda, kowawa kosapweteka kulibe. Mbewu ndizochepa, kuchuluka kwawo ndikochepa. Kukoma, malinga ndi omvera, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwabwino kwambiri. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti zizidyedwa mu chilimwe komanso pakukolola kosiyanasiyana nthawi yachisanu.
Mawonekedwe
Zipatso za ma biringanya a Clorind sizabwino bwino, ndipo pach chitsamba chimodzi pamatha kukhala zofananira zomwe sizofanana kwenikweni ndi mzake. Koma mtundu wake ndiwofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya biringanya, ndipo mawonekedwe a gloss amatchulidwa kwambiri.
Zipatso zina zimawoneka ngati peyala, zina zimakhala zowonda pang'ono
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, mawonekedwe, kusiyana mitundu mitundu
Chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya Clorinda ndikuti chitsamba sichimafunikira mapangidwe: chimakula mwanjira yabwino kuyisamalira ndikuloleza kupeza mbewu zolimba. Muyenera kungotsina chitsamba chaching'ono pomwe chikukula mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 30. Ubwino wa biringanya wa Clorind ndi izi:
- kuthekera kobala zipatso nthawi zambiri pobiriwira komanso poyipirapo;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukoma kwabasi zipatso;
- konsekonse kugwiritsa ntchito;
- kukana matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe;
- nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso.
Zoyipa zake ndi monga kuti, popeza Clorinda ndi wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba, palibe phindu kuti atengerepo mbewu, ayenera kugulidwa pachaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali umboni kuti biringanya uyu adasinthidwa ma genetic, ndipo zonse zokhudzana ndi lingaliroli sizimamveka bwino ndipo zimayambitsa zovuta kumvetsetsa kwa munthu wamba. Choyamba, akukhulupirira kuti mitundu ya GM ya chomera chilichonse imatha kukhala yovulaza thanzi, ngakhale ikuchedwa. Kachiwiri, mbewu zoterezi zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tina kwambiri kuposa zina.
Monga momwe kutsutsaku ndikowona, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa, koma biringanya uyu ndiwotchuka kwambiri, choyambirira, chifukwa cha kuphweka kophatikizana ndi kulima kwake. Ponena za kunyalanyaza nyengo, iyi ndiplorant yotsimikizika ya Clorind. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yopangidwira nyengo zovuta.
Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazinthu zosagonjetseka kwambiri ndi nyengo yozizira ndi King of the North hybrid. Imatha kubereka zipatso panthaka ngakhale ku Siberia. Koma ponena za kukoma kwake, malingaliro a akatswiri amagawidwa pano, ndipo ambiri amawona kutsekemera kwatsopano, ndipo kwa ena zikuwoneka kuti pali zolemba zakukwiyitsika. Mitundu ya Negus imatha kupirira nyengo yoyipa, koma ngakhale molingana ndi "data yapa pasipoti" kukoma kwake kumawoneka ngati kwabwino chabe. Zipatso za biringanya za Yesaul nyengo yolimbana ndi nyengo zimawonedwa kukhala zokoma, koma zipatso zake sizabwino kwambiri.
King wa Kumpoto ndi mitundu yoletsa kuzizira, koma kakomedwe kake nkovuta kuyerekeza ndi Clorinda
Pakati pa mitundu yazoweta zaku Dutch, Anet aubergine, yemwe adawoneka nthawi yomweyo ndi Clorinda, amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Koma Anet amalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha kumpoto kwa Caucasus. Milda wa Dutch wosakanizidwa ndiwokongola, koma amawoneka mosiyana kwathunthu ndi Clorinda: zipatso zake ndizochepa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Zabwino kwambiri ndi Dutch eggplant Destan. Mwambiri, mbewu za opanga achi Dutch zimayamikiridwa kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingogwira biringanya. Ponena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikufunsidwa, ndikuwunika ndemanga za wamaluwa, Clorinda amalemekezedwa, ngakhale akupereka lingaliro lokhalo "lopanda tanthauzo".
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Mbali ya agrotechnology ya Clorind biringanya ndikuti kugwira nawo ntchito ndikosavuta kusiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Komabe, ntchito zonse zobzala ndi kusamalira ziyenera kuchitika mokwanira: ndikovuta kukula biringanya, ndipo osamalira maluwa a novice samatenga. Kum'mwera kwenikweni, mitundu yoyambirira ya biringanya imabzalidwa mosabzala. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa Clorinda: makamaka, zitha kufesedwa m'malo otentha m'munda, koma ndiye kuti simungathenso kukolola koyambirira. Biringanya nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Kukula mbande
Kubzala mbewu za mbande kunyumba kumachitika mwachangu. Ngakhale mulingo uwu wasintha posachedwa: chinali chizolowezi kuti wamaluwa azichita nawo kale kumapeto kwa February, koma mitundu yatsopano, yokhala ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi, imatha kukula bwino ngakhale kubzala kwa March. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa Clorinda.
Biringanya sindimakonda kukola, motero ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo mubzale mbewu m'miphika za peat. Mbande zimakula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti miphika iyenera kukhala yopanda kukula kwakukulu. Asanafesere, njere zimasulidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Thirani yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate ndi dothi, makamaka ngati limapangidwa palokha. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza mbewu zamitundu yatsopano zimamera mwamphamvu, ndibwino kuti muziwathandiza ndi zokupatsani mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, msuzi wa aloe kuchepetsedwa kasanu ndi madzi) musanafese.
Ngati mbewu zofunikira zimagulidwa, simukuyenera kuchita nawo chilichonse musanafesere.
Mbewu zofesedwa ndikuzama masentimita 2. Akangotuluka, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kwa masiku angapo mpaka 16-18 zaC. M'tsogolomu, thandizani osachepera 23-25 zaWodala ndi 18-20 zaNdi usiku. M'mawa ndi madzulo m'mwezi wa Marichi, kuunikanso kowonjezera kumafunikabe. Madzi osasamba pang'ono, odyetsedwa masika 2-3, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta aliyense. Sabata imodzi isanabzalidwe m'mundawu mbande imakwiya.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikufunika kuchokera mbande ndi phesi lamphamvu ndi masamba angapo athanzi: nkovuta kuwona mizu mulimonse
Mbande zokhazikika ziyenera kukhala zolimba, pafupifupi 20 cm, zokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu ndi masamba 5-8. Itha kusunthidwa ndikuwonjezera kubzala komanso ku munda pokhapokha kutentha kwa nthaka kukwera osachepera 15 zaC. Ngati kutentha kwenikweni sikunafike, makamaka usiku, pogona pang'onopang'ono kuyenera kukhala ndi dothi losatetezedwa.
Kubzala mbande ndikuusamaliranso
Mabatani a biringanya amakonzedwa pasadakhale. Ayenera kuwerengedwa ndi humus ndi phulusa, kukhala pamalo otentha, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Pakati ndi kumpoto amapangira zofunda zofunda. Mbande yabzalidwa ndi kuya pang'ono poyerekeza ndi momwe idakulira kunyumba. Kuyika kwa biringanya sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Clorinda, wodziwika ndi tchire lamtunda, amathanso kubzala kwambiri: masentimita 30 mpaka 40 amasiyidwa pakati pa mabowo, pakati pa mizere, ndikubzala kwapansipa, 60-70 cm. Mukamatera, ndikofunikira kuti muziwongolera pomwepo pamtengo: Clorinda posachedwa adzafunika.
Mphukira zimathiriridwa ndi madzi ndi kutentha kosachepera 25 zaC, dothi liyenera kukumbulidwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'madera ambiri, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi spanbond. Mbande imatha kumera mpaka milungu iwiri, panthawiyi muyenera kungoyang'ana momwe dothi liliri, ndipo ngati kuli kotentha, thirirani kuthirira. Tchire zikakula, zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kutalika kwa masentimita 30, kutsina pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsamba chizikhala. Pamene ikukula, imamangirizidwa ndi msomali.
Mukadina chindapusa pakapita nthawi, zipatso zambiri zobala zipatso zimakula momwe mungafunikire
Kutsirira ndikofunikira mwadongosolo, makamaka pamene zipatso zikukula. Biringanya ndimakonda chinyontho, koma simungathe kudzaza dothi mpaka chithaphwi. Kuchita mwadongosolo kulima osaya, kuwononga namsongole. Masamba otsekedwa amasinthidwa ndikumasulidwa ndi mulching. Panyengo yotentha amapatsa zovala zovomerezeka za 3-4: zoyambirira ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, kenako ndi superphosphate ndi phulusa. Popewa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo ndi Fitosporin.
Zomera za ulimi wobiriwira
Bango la Clorinda limakonda kumva kutchire komanso kutentha. Kusiyana kubzala kumachitika pokhapokha poti zibzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha kale (nthawi yake imatengera mtundu wowonjezera kutentha). M'nyumba zamakono zabwino, mbande zimabzalidwe, ndipo kufesa mbewu mwachindunji sikusiyidwa.
M'malo obiriwira, biringanya nthawi zambiri amabzala mzere pafupi ndi khoma.
Mukamasamalira Clorinda wobiriwira, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti mpweya wambiri wonyowa umathandizira kukulitsa matenda a fungus. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wabwino wowonjezera kutentha ndiwofunikira, ndipo m'chilimwe m'malo ambiri zitseko za wowonjezera kutentha zimatha kukhala zotseguka. Malo olimidwawo alibe phindu pakapangidwa tchire la Clorinda: atadina mapiko, amaloledwa kukula mwaulere.
Video: Clorinda Eggplant Kututa
Ndemanga
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adabzala biringanya wa Clorind chaka chino ... Dutch. Eya, ZABWINO !!!!! Ndinkazikonda. Chachikulu, chofiyira ... chopanda mbewu
Orchid
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Ndakhala ndikubzala Clorinda F1 zaka zingapo ndipo zokolola zimakhala zabwino nthawi zonse.
Lana Ershova
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Yesani Clorinda ndi Bonic, onse F1. Tikukula chaka chachitatu - zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino: kulawa, kokhwima kwambiri, kopatsa zipatso. Inde, panjira, timamera malo otseguka, osapopera mbewu pothana ndi colorado.
Vladimir
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14793&st=360
Ndipo tsopano za zokolola. Zipatso zomwe zimamangidwa mwachangu komanso zochuluka ... Zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zowonda, osati zamkati. Kulemera kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndizopatsa chidwi, magalamu 600-800. Chabwino, kukoma ... inde. Pali mbewu zopanda mbewu. Kukoma kwa masamba ophika kunali kosasinthasintha komanso kukhudzidwa kwa kukoma kwa batala. Inde, ndili ndi mayanjano oterowo. Ngakhale, zowona, kuti mukakolole, muyenera kulima.
Nadia
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Biringanya wa Clorinda ndi woimira ma hybrids achi Dutch omwe ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Ndiosavuta kubzala, imabala zipatso ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri, koma si onse wamaluwa mopanda kukhulupilira omwe amapanga zakunja.
