Ng'ombe zimakhala ndi zovulala zamagazi, zomwe zimangowonongeka komanso zimapweteka nyama, komanso zimakhudza zokolola zawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ziboda ziyenera kuyendetsedwa, komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti pakhale ndondomeko yapadera. M'nkhani ino tiona momwe makina amachitira ndikukonzekera ndi kukonza zoweta za ng'ombe ndi malangizo pa zomangamanga kunyumba.
Chofunika ndi chiyani makina okonza ng'ombe
Makinawa, omwe amathandiza kuti nyamayo ikonzedwe, ndi yofunikira kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino njira yopangira ndi kudula ziboda. Zopangidwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomwe ikuphatikiza malipenga, sampuli ya magazi, ntchito pamutu, kutsuka mimba ndikupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita. 
Makinawa ayenera kukhala pa famu iliyonse yobzala ng'ombe. Mapangidwe a makina ndi omwe amaganiziridwa kwambiri, amalingalira momwe thupi la ng'ombe likuyendera, kotero kuti kuyang'aniridwa kwa munthu kumatheka ndi nthawi yayikulu yopulumutsa.
Ndikofunikira! Pafupifupi makina onse okonza makina amasiku ano ali ndi miyeso yaing'onoting'ono, imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ang'onoang'ono komanso mu nkhokwe zazing'ono.Kusunga makina, munthu mmodzi ndi okwanira, ndipo atagula chipangizocho, mwiniwake sapeza ndalama zina zowonetsera. Mapangidwe a chipangizocho ndi osavuta, koma otetezeka, palibe ngodya zakuthwa, ndipo chifukwa cha eni ake apadera miyendo imakhala yokhazikika pamalo amodzi. Makina ophweka ali ndi mapaipi angapo omwe amayenera kukonzedwa ku khoma ndi pansi. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa chinyama, gwiritsani ntchito unyolo ndi matabwa osunthira, omwe ali m'gululi.
Pazitsulo pamakhala ziphuphu zapadera zimene zimakulolani kukonza miyendo ndi nsapato zolimba. Kutayika kwa mutu ndi chitsulo chomwe chimabwereza mawonekedwe a mutu wa ng'ombeyo. Makina opanga ndalama kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zimakhalanso ndi magetsi oyendetsera magetsi ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimayenera kuti akweze nyamayo pamabotolo.Makina ena ali ndi magudumu, kupanga chipangizochi kukhala chosavuta kuti ayende kuzungulira nkhokwe ndi kupitirira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zamitengo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zojambula zowonongeka, kuti athetse moyo wautali wa chipangizocho.
Mukudziwa? Kudya chakudya cha ng'ombe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri, amadya maola 6 pa tsiku ndipo amadya chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, motero, kuika wodyetsa kumapeto kwake ndi chakudya cha mutu wa ng'ombe, kugwiritsira ntchito kudula ziboda kudzakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.
Dzifunseni nokha mapulani a DIY
Popeza kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, kugula makina okonza mafakitale kudzakhala okwera mtengo, mukhoza kuchita nokha ngati muli ndi maluso ogwira ntchito ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo. Kugawanika kungapangidwe ndi mapaipi achitsulo kapena matabwa, koma njira yotsirizayi ndi yophweka ndipo idzawonongeka mochepa.
Choyamba, ganizirani nsonga zomanga makina:
- Miyeso ya mapangidwe ayenera kukhala yoyenera kukula kwa ng'ombe: makinawa ndi 2-3.5 mamita m'lifupi - 1-1.5 m, kutalika - 2 mamita.
- Kukula kwa kupatulidwa kuyenera kukhala kotere koyenera kuyandikira ndikuchita njira zoyenera. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira malo opangidwira, kuti mapangidwe amveke mosavuta kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana.
- Ngati kugawanika kuikidwa m'chipindamo, muyenera kusamalira kuunika kwina pafupi ndi dongosolo.
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa kugawidwa mu kanjira, kutuluka kuchokera ku nkhokwe kapena kwa kanthawi kumangiriza ndi mabotolo kuti muchotse ndikupita nazo kumalo ena ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Kugawanika kwa matabwa kumapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamphamvu, kukula kwake ndi 1x1 m kapena 1.5x1.5 m, mwa mawonekedwe a bokosi lokhala ndi makina awiri okhala ndi mawiti awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mphamvu ndi zokhazikika zazitsulo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zitsulo zosungunuka.
- Chipata cham'tsogolo chiyenera kukhala ndi mphako pa khosi ndi kusinthika m'lifupi kuti chikhale choyenera kwambiri. Chipata cham'mbuyo chiyenera kupangidwa ndi loko kuti asamangidwe kupita ku ng'ombe zina m'bokosi.
- Kukonzekera kwina kwa miyendo n'kotheka chifukwa cha zingwe zamtundu kapena mabotolo omwe amangirira ku nthiti zakumtunda.
- Monga kupukuta, zida zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsamire miyendo yamphongo ya nyama.
- Mabotolo amachitidwa chithandizo cham'mbuyo kuti asamawonongeke ndipo asawononge ng'ombeyo mwangozi.
- Ngati mukukonzekera kugawana matabwa pamsewu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzipangidwe ndizitsulo zodzitetezera zamatabwa, zomwe zingalepheretse kuvomereza msangamsanga.
Video: makina okonza ng'ombe ndi kudula ziboda mu ola limodzi
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zitsulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire malangizo awa:
- Zokonza zitsulo zingapangidwe molumikizana kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula, kusokoneza ndi kusonkhanitsa makina pamalo abwino.
- Posankha zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndikofunikira kumvetsera kuti ali otetezeka kuti asatayire nyama.
- Zigawo zapangidwe zimapangidwa ndi mapaipi opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bokosi laling'ono, ndipo ndi mamita 1 m'lifupi ndi 2 mamita m'litali.
- Bokosi limalimbikitsidwa ndi mamita angapo a mamita a zingwe zachitsulo kuti mapangidwe awo akhale olimba ndi olimba.
- Bokosi liyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wopita kumbali, chifukwa ichi ndi bwino kupukuta mapepala kapena magalasi omwe angathe kutsegulidwa.
- Mbali ya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa bokosi iyenera kukhala yokonzedwa ndi mawiti, mawotchi apambali amapangidwa kusambira, ndi kumbuyo - ndi thumba lolimba.
- Chipata cham'mbuyo chimapangidwa ndi mpukutu wa khosi ndipo amatha kusintha kusintha kwalo.
- Ndibwino kuti mupange zitsulo zamagetsi m'mphepete mwa makonzedwe anu kuti muthe kukonza mimba ya ng'ombe kuti musamangidwe. Chifukwa cha mabotolo otere, ng'ombe imatha kukwezedwa pansi, ngati pali chosowa.
- Metal box yokonzedweratu kuchoka ku nkhanza ndi utoto, pofuna kupeŵa kutupa ndikuwonjezera moyo.
Momwe mungayendetse ng'ombe mu makina ndi kudula ziboda zake
Popeza makina okonzekera akuyikidwa pamtunda kuchokera ku barani, sikoyenera kuyendetsa ng'ombezo mwachindunji. Musanapite mumsewu, ng ombe imatha kulowa mu makina; zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndi kukonza mutu wa zinyama panthawi yopuma. Pambuyo pa khosi, khomo lakumbuyo limatseka, kotero kuti ng'ombe zina sizingaloweremo ndikusokoneza njirayi. 
Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zimachita mwakachetechete mu makina otere, kotero popanda khama kwambiri mudzakonza ziboda zofunika zomwe zidzathetsedwa. Choyamba, dulani nsanamira zoyambirira, pambuyo pake. Pogwiritsira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wodula, wodula kapena wodula.
Mbali imeneyi imakhala ndi imvi, imakhala yofooka komanso yopanda phokoso, simungayisokoneze ndi ziboda "zamoyo". Nyanga yamphongo yofiira ndi yopepuka, yotanuka, choncho mbali yakale imadulidwa mpaka mzere woyera ukuwonekera.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ng'ombe zamphongo ndi ziboda komanso momwe mungazindikire matenda otupa.
Ndikofunikira kuti muzichita mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathere kuti musawononge malo aang'ono. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusiya poyamba, osasaka ziboda pang'ono, kusiyana ndi kuvulaza. Ngakhale kuti sizinatheke kupeŵa kuvulaza, balala limatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ayodini. 
Nsabwe iliyonse yotsatira imachiritsidwa mwanjira yomweyi, pokhala itayikonzeratu kale. Zikhoza zonse zikadulidwa, ng'ombeyo imamasulidwa kuchoka kumalo otsiriza kuchokera kumsungira, chipata cham'mbuyo chimatsegulidwa, kumasula mutu wa chinyama kuchoka pamutu, ndipo ng'ombe imatulukira panja. Pambuyo pake, chipata cham'mbuyo chimatseguka, ndipo nyama yotsatira imalowa mugawidwe.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ndi nyama yopatulika ku India, kotero ng'ombe siidyidyidwako, kuwonjezera apo, ndiletsedwa kupha ng'ombe ndi lamulo. Kupha ng'ombe kumaphatikizapo zaka 7 m'ndende, ndipo ku Gujarat - chilango cha moyo.Choncho, makina okonza ng'ombe ndi opangidwa bwino kwambiri, omwe amakuthandizani kuti mukhale ochepetsetsa kusamalira zinyama, kusunga nthawi ndikuwunika momwe moyo wa ng'ombe uliri panthawi yake, kuti mutha kupewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo komanso mankhwala owonjezera.
