Nyongolotsi za California ndi kuswana kwawo kunyumba ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwa onse a cottager ndi angler. Moyo wawo komanso ntchito yawo yosangalatsa, yomwe ndi yachiwiri kuposa achibale awo, ndiwo zifukwa zazikulu zoberekera. Koma bizinesi iliyonse ili ndi zovuta zake. Ndipo, zikuwoneka, ntchito yosavuta ngati imeneyi, monga kubereka mphutsi, ikufunikanso kudziwa zambiri zokhudza vermicultivation.
Kufotokozera
Nyongolotsi imakhala ndi zofiira, nthawi zina ndi mdima wakuda. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kufika pa masentimita 8-10, ndi makulidwe - 3-5 mm. Zili ndi mtundu wa zinyama zam'madzi zotchedwa Eisenia. Chibale cha mtundu wina - nyongolotsi ya ndowendi yemwe iye nthawi zambiri amamusokoneza. Nyongolotsi ya ku California imasiyanasiyana ndi ndowe yamtundu wambiri mumdima wovuta komanso wotsika kwambiri. 
Thupi liri ndi magawo oposa 100. Yoyenda kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ili ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, chomwe chimayamikiridwa ndi iwo omwe amawabala. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala 20 ° C.
Madalitso a mphutsi zofiira
Mbozi za California nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anglers, koma anthu ochepa amadziwa chifukwa chake amafunikira. Pansi pa chilengedwe, mitundu yofanana ya zolengedwa izi zimayambitsa zamoyo za padziko lapansi ndikuzisandutsa kukhala humus. Choncho nthaka imakhala yachonde ndipo safuna feteleza.
Koma wofiira California mphutsi amatha kuchita izi, ngakhale kuti iwo anawombera mwapadera. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, amafunika kuitanitsa mafakitale.
Mukudziwa? Nyongolotsi ndi nyama, kotero pamene mugula muyenera kupereka chikalata chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi ntchito yopezera ubongo ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Ndi mphutsi zofiira zaku California zomwe zimabweretsa biohumus, zomwe zimathandiza kubwezeretsa nthaka zonse pambuyo poizoni ndi pambuyo pa "zolemera" mbewu.
Malamulo oyambirira akukula
California nyongolotsi - nyama zolengedwa, ndi momwe mungazisamalire mu dziko, musadandaule. Ngati musintha zakudya zawo, chitani pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo kubereka kwawo kumadalira mikhalidwe yabwino. Pozilenga iwo, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga ku substrate, ndipo pansi pa udzu, umene udzakhale ngati denga la chervyatnik, kutsanulira dzira pang'ono chipolopolo.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya California mphutsi, sodium humate amapangidwa - organic ndi mchere feteleza.
Kusankha malo
Nyenyezi ndizodzichepetsa ku malo okhala. Chokhacho ndicho nyengo yozizira kapena yosakhazikika - kuyambira November mpaka April. Panthawi imeneyi, cherbyatnik iyenera kukhala yosungunuka bwino, kapena ikonzedwenso pamalo omwe kutentha kudzakhala pamwamba pa 0 ° C.
Kotero, banja limakhazikitsidwa mu mphamvu iliyonse yabwino. Izi zikhoza kukhala zomangirira zokha matabwa kapena mphika waukulu. Kawirikawiri, chirichonse chomwe chidzakhala bwino mpweya wabwino ndipo sichimatenga malo ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! The chervyatnik sungakhoze kuikidwa dzuwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mwinamwake oyimba anu adzafa kuchokera kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi.
Kusankha a chervyatnik
Zomangamanga zokhazo ziyenera kukhala ndi magawo otsatirawa: kutalika kwa mamita 1-1.5 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Koma zimatha kugwirizana mogwirizana ndi nambala ya mphutsi zanu. 
Nyongolotsi ya California ndi nyama yowopsya ndipo nthawi zina sichifunikira nthawi zonse zobereketsa, choncho muyenera kudziwa chiyani chervyatnik:
- Izi zikhoza kukhala dzenje lodziwika pansi.
- Malo ogulitsira malo sayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala m'mbuyomu.
- Malo otetezeka, kumene tizirombo timatulutsidwa (ndipo awa ndi mbewa, moles, njoka).
- Kukhoza kusunga nthawi m'nyengo yozizira.
- Njira yotsekemera ya mtundu uliwonse kuti mphutsi zisamavute ndi kompositi.
Kukonzekera kwa Pakhomo
Manyowa watsopano si njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nyamazi, monga zitosi za nkhuku. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena malita, yambani kuwonjezera kompositi. Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti acidity ya kompositi ndi yachilendo (6.5-7.5 pH). Kutentha kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala zoposa 42 ° C. mwayi wowika ndi zina. 
Ndi bwino kuwonjezera kompositi kumtunda kapena chidebe, chomwe chingakhale nthawi yayitali.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwambiri kungakhale chinthu chofunikira choyambitsa maatodes. Izi ndi zozungulira zowononga zomera ndipo zingakhale zoopsa kwa anthu.
Kusamalidwa kwa mabanja
Kumbukirani kuti chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu ndi 50 ma PC. pa 1 lalikulu. m. Ndipo munthu wokhwima maganizo angapereke kuchokera pa 1500 mpaka mtundu wake womwewo pachaka. Ngakhale kuti sabata iliyonse amakhala ndi makoko 4, omwe amapezeka kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 20 cubs. Kukonzekera kumachitika nyengo yotentha, poyamba kuyang'ana mabanja 2-3. Kotero inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuyenerera kwa nthaka.
Mungathe kukhazikitsa ma PC 20. Ngati 5 mwa iwo afa, zikutanthauza kuti gawolo liri ndi mlingo wa acidity kapena alkalinity. Kuti muchepetse, miyala yamagazi iyenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka.
Kudyetsa
Ambiri amayeza pafupifupi 0,5 g Patsiku, nyongolotsi imagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chofanana ndi kulemera kwake. Ndi malo osachepera a mphutsi (50 anthu pa mita imodzi), 5 kg ya nthaka pachaka idzachitidwa. Nazi zitsanzo za kuposa zofunikira kudyetsa nyongolotsi za californian kunyumba:
- masamba ovunda ndi zipatso;
- mkate woumba;
- zotsalira za tirigu wotsirizidwa;
- Malo osungiramo tiyi kapena khofi;
- zomera zowola.
Koma palibe chomwe chingathe kupereka nyama - sangathe kuchikonza. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi magawo atsopano.
Mukudziwa? Mbande yomwe imakhala ndi mphutsi, siimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Chisamaliro
Mbali ya pansiyi iyeneradi kuchepetsa nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a chlorinated sikunayambe. Ngati muli ndi izi zokha, ndiye mutha kuteteza masiku awiri kuti muthe kuchotsa chlorine.
Chervyatnik m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chervyatnik n'kofunika. Pamwamba pa nthaka ndi alonda kuyika zonyansa zomwe zidzakhala chakudya. Kenaka ikani nthambi kapena udzu wa spruce, koma mutengere 5-10 masentimita, omwe amaundana.
Nyongolotsi za California zimakhala zaka 16 ndipo zimabala 600 kg ya biohumus pa 1 tani ya manyowa. Zofuna zawo sizimafuna makulitsidwe okhwima kapena mitundu yapadera ya chakudya. Ndipo zotsatira za nthaka ndi zabwino zokha.
