Mpesa uwu ndi wabwino - makoma okongola, amphamvu, zipatso zambiri zofiira, kukoma kokongola. Ankafunanso Sofia kumunda wake wamphesa?
Osati mofulumira - yankho loyamba funsolo momwe mwakonzekera kuti muyang'anire "mtsikana wamng'ono". Chisamaliro ndi khama zidzafunika osati zochepa, ngakhale kukana kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi matenda.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Sofia ali wa mitundu ya tebulo ndi kucha kucha. Berry ndi wokonzeka kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wotsiriza wa chilimwe. Koposa zonse, mphesa izi zimadya chakudya: zazikulu, zokometsera ndi zokoma kwambiri zipatso zokhala ndi zonunkhira zabwino komanso zakutchire.
Kupsa koyamba ndi Red Delight, Pleven ndi Mphatso ya Akhungu.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu timadziti ndi malonda ozikidwa pa iwo, ngakhale iwo amati Sofia ndi wabwino kwambiri kupanikizana.
Kusungidwa bwino, koma ndi kutumiza ayenera kusamala.
Sophia akukwaniritsanso zolinga zokongoletsera - zofiira zowala zofiira zikuwonekeratu kutali ndipo zimayambitsa kaduka pakati pa anthu odutsa.
Mitundu yakunja monga Romeo, Taifi ndi Chocolate ingadzitamande ndi kukongola kwapadera kwapadera.
Mphesa Sofia: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Sofia ndi wosiyana kwambiri mphamvu. Masamba ndi aakulu kwambiri, amagawidwa pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amawonda, ali obiriwira (yellowness akuwonjezeredwa m'dzinja).
Masamba aang'ono otsika ndi korona amachotsa wobiriwira wobiriwira, osati pubescent. Maluwawo ndi othandizira akazi, koma pamakhala mitundu yambiri ya hermaphroditic, palibe vuto ndi pollination (yabwino pollinator kwa Sofia ndi Arcadia zosiyanasiyana).
Akazi ali ndi maluwa ndi Mfumu, Ruta, Chikumbutso cha Kherson Mnyumba wa Chilimwe.
Masangowa ndi aakulu (pafupifupi kilogalamu ya kulemera, akhoza kufika ngakhale awiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale atatu), amalingalira, amadziŵika bwino, samakhala ndi nandolo. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu (mpaka 15-16 g), kuwala kofiira, mazira ooneka ngati mazira, ndi mbewu 2-3 mkati. Khungu ndi lolemera kwambiri. pamene kudya sikukumverera. Nyama ndi yowutsa, minofu. Mpesa wowala kwambiri, wamphamvu.
Chithunzi
Mpesa wamoto "Sofia":
Mbiri yobereka
Mtundu wa Sofia unalengedwa ndi amateur breeder V.V. Zagorulko. "Makolo" - Arcadia ndi Kishmish akuwoneka bwino. Amagawanika kumadera akumwera ndi kummwera, koma kumene kulibe nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Dzanja la wofanana yemweyo anali ndi Asya, Vodogray ndi Viking.
Zizindikiro
Mndandanda uli kwambiri zabwino zotsutsana ndi matenda a fungal - powdery mildews: oidium ndi mildew, mitundu yovunda yosiyanasiyana. Zoona, zimafuna "miyoyo" yoteteza ya fungicides (Ridomil ndi TILT-250). Frost sichitsutsa bwino kwambiri: chiwerengero chachikulu "chosasintha" - madigiri 21 Celsius.
Zipatso sizikonda kutumiza kwa nthawi yayitali, zimatha mvula, zikhoza kutha.
Iwo sakonda feteleza owonjezera a nayitrogeni, koma amatenga feteleza phosphorous bwino. Amafuna pogona kwa ozizira miyezi.
Kutentha kwautali, nayenso, "sizikondweretsa" Sophia: onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba zipatso ndi masamba. Kukulitsa Choncho, kuti mukhalebe ndi ubwino wa fruiting, nkofunika kutchera chitsamba. Kukonza kumabala maso asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Cuttings mwamsanga mizu ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe.
Zizindikiro zomwezo zimakhala ndi Karmakod, Rumba ndi Super Seed Seed.
Zimatha "kukhumudwitsidwa" pa mvula yam'mlengalenga komanso kusabweretsa zokolola, kapena kusabisa kwambiri, koma sakonda nthaka yowuma kwambiri.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ndi katemera - muyenera kutsimikiziranso kuti Sofia akugwiritsidwa ntchito katemera kwa munthu wosakhala ndi makhalidwe ake. Ngati aperekedwa ku subspecies zochepa, ndiye kuti "mwana" adzakhalanso akukula.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ziribe kanthu kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodabwitsa bwanji ngati matenda a mphesa ndi tizilombo toononga, ndiyomwebe ayi. Osachepera, kugula ukonde woteteza ku mbalame. Apo ayi, mbalamezi zidzachita chilichonse kuti ziwononge munda wanu wamphesa.
Kuchokera kumadontho kudzawathandiza dichlorvos, nthata yowononga tizilombo. Iyenera kudula gawo lonse la malo kuti lipeze zisa. Zopeza ziyenera kutenthedwa, ndipo masango ayenera kunyamulidwa mabokosi otetezera. Masambawa sangathe kufika mabulosi.
Koma musadabwe - ena wamaluwa amasankha mwachisawawa kuti amve bwino, akuganiza kuti nthiti yakuthwa idzawombera achifwamba. Ndipotu, zosiyana ndizoona: ziwombankhanga zake zimawopa. Zotsatira zake: mavuvu 'okonzedwa mosamala' amachitikira, ndipo zipatsozo zinawonongedwanso.
Sophia saopa matenda ndi phylloxes, koma panonso, m'pofunika kuti mutenge zowononga - kuteteza kupopera mankhwala ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza, karbofos, vitriol ndi anthracol fungicides, TILT-250. Matenda a anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis ndi rubella adzakulolani ngati mukuchita zonsezi ndi nthawi.
Sofia ndi wabwino komanso kunja. Kukongola kwakukulu kwa masango kumakondweretsa maso a iwo akudutsa, ndipo kukoma sikudzasiya ngakhale kusafuna kwambiri. Ngati simukumvera chisoni nthawi kapena khama lomwe mungayambe kulipira mu mphesa, ndiye kuti izi ndi zosiyana ndi zanu.
Ngati mukufunafuna zosavuta kukula komanso zosasamala, ndiye mvetserani ku Ideal Delight, Giovanni kapena Denisovsky.
Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane ndi mphesa "Sofia" pansipa:
//youtu.be/VcFFQhPu_Yc
