Phwetekere "purezidenti": kufotokoza ndi kulima

Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira munda wamaluwa wambiri komanso wobala zipatso popanda chitsamba cha phwetekere - kuthamanga, ndi nthambi zolemetsa zipatso zabwino.

Ngati tomato oterewa akugwidwa ndi maloto anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi "Purezidenti F1".

Zamkatimu:

• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
• Zizindikiro za kukula
• Chisamaliro
• Kuthirira
• Kupaka pamwamba
• Matenda ndi tizirombo
• Kukolola

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana

Tomato "Pulezidenti" ndi wosakanikirana kwambiri ndi indeterminantny wosakanizidwa. Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyana izi zingakulire mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Inde, chomera chotero chimafuna nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chakuti chimodzi mwazosiyana ndi masambawa ndizitsamba, njira yopangira chitsamba sidzakhalanso nthawi yambiri. Pakuti kukula kwa chitsamba ayenera kusiya mmodzi kapena awiri zimayambira. Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi nthambi pafupifupi 8 zabwino.

Komanso pofotokozera tomato "Pulezidenti" akuphatikizapo zikuluzikulu zake. Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kulemera mpaka 300 g. Zipatso zakupsa zili ndi mtundu wofiira-lalanje ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika.

Ndikofunikira! Ponena za kukoma kwa mitundu ya phwetekere "F1 Purezidenti" palibe ndemanga zenizeni. Koma akatswiri ambiri amalangiza atatha kukolola kuti asiye tomato kwa masiku khumi kutentha. Kenaka amapeza fungo lamtengo wapatali ndi kukoma kokoma.

Tomato "Purezidenti" ali ndi khungu lakuda lomwe limapangitsa chitetezo panthawi yopititsa patsogolo ndikukula motalika. Makamaka izi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wamakampani kuti zikhale zokopa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana

Pofotokoza tomato "Purezidenti F1" pali mfundo zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira zoyenera zawo.

1. Kukoma kwabwino.
2. Zokolola zazikulu.
3. Kukana kwa matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo.
4. Skoroplodnost.
5. Universality ya kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso.
6. Zosiyana "Purezidenti" amalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Zina mwa zofookazi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chitsamba chamtali chokhala ndi zipatso zolemera chimafuna nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera kwa props ndi trellis kwa chomera mamita atatu kungakhale kovuta.

Mukudziwa? Zipatso zazikulu za phwetekere padziko lonse lapansi zinali zolemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kuti Purezidenti atuluke maonekedwe ake onse, amafunika nthaka yowala ndi yobala zipatso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato imakhala yopanda phindu kwambiri kumalo a nthaka. Koma panthawi yomweyi, ndi yoyenera kulima ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ndi kubzala.

Onani "mitundu ya tomato" monga "Kate", "Star of Siberia", "Rio Grande", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Verlioka Plus", "Golden Heart", "Sanka", "White filling", "Red chipewa, Gina, Yamal, Bison Sugar, Pink Pink.

Tomato "Pulezidenti" wotsutsana ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa iwo kukhala oyenera makamaka m'madera.

Kuti mbande idzalitse mbewu kwa pafupifupi theka ndi hafu kwa miyezi iwiri musanayambe kuyika pamalo otseguka. Pa mmera gawo limodzi liyenera kumamatira kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kusungidwa kwa mbande kuyeneranso kuyatsa bwino komanso kutetezedwa.

Ndikofunikira! Zosiyanasiyana "Purezidenti" kwambiri thermophilic ndipo sali woyenera kukula m'madera ozizira nyengo.

Kujambula kungachititse pambuyo pa ma tsamba awiri oyambirira. Mukamabzala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musapange zoposa zinayi pa mita imodzi iliyonse.

Chisamaliro

Pambuyo posamera mbande pa chisamaliro chachikulu, nkofunika kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, namsongole namsongole, kumasula nthaka ndi kudyetsa.

Kuthirira

Chomeracho chimatenga zakudya zonse m'madzi, ndipo kusowa kwake kungawononge kwambiri mbewu. Mukamwetsa, perekani madzi ndi mchere wa 3-5 ms / masentimita ndi kutsanulira mwachindunji pansi pa tsinde.

Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi botany, tomato ndi zipatso. Ku US, Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo lidawazindikira ngati masamba. Ndipo mu European Union phwetekere imatengedwa ngati chipatso.

Apo ayi, mukhoza kutentha masamba. Pofuna kupewa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito payipi kapena ulimi wothirira.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pakati pazitsamba za tchire pamalo otseguka mu dzenje ayenera kuwonjezeredwa phulusa, humus kapena superphosphate. Kenaka, zomera zazing'ono zingathe kudyetsedwa kulowetsedwa kwa mullein masiku khumi alionse.

Mukamwetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza osakaniza madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito Foliar kumathandizanso kuti mbewu ndi zomera zitheke. Mutha kupopera masamba ndi njira yowonjezera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale kuti tomato "Pulezidenti" ali ndi matenda ambiri, musaiwale za mankhwala a tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tomato amasungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, whitefly ya wowonjezera kutentha ingaoneke.

Ndipo pamene vuto lanu likukula pakhomo vuto limatha kupulumutsa slugs kapena kangaude. Pachiyambi choyamba, kuchotsa tizirombo tifunika kuwaza pansi pozungulira tsabola ndi tsabola wofiira. Ndipo chachiwiri chingathandize kutsuka nthaka ndi madzi odzola.

Pomwepo, "Pulezidenti" akutsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda monga fusarium wilt ndi fodya.

Amafunika kutetezedwa mosamala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mochedwa. Koma ndi kubereka kwa wowonjezera kutentha, zovuta izi sizimawuka konse.

Kukolola

Zipatso zofanana kukula zimapangidwa pa nthambi iliyonse yokhala ndi zipatso zisanu ndi zitatu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zinthu zabwino, phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Purezidenti F1" amapereka zokolola za makilogalamu 5 pa mita imodzi. Zipatso zikhoza kukolola miyezi iwiri ndi theka mutabzala mbewu. Tomato amakhala ndi alumali yaitali ndipo amalekerera kayendetsedwe kake.

Ndikofunikira! Cold kumakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwa tomato. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwasunga firiji, osati mufiriji.

Tomato "Pulezidenti F1" sangakhale wosavuta kukula ndi kusunga. Komano mwiniwake adzakhala ndi zitsimikizo za kubwerera kobwerezabwereza ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu.