Spathiphyllum - maluwa opangira maluwa. Kukongola kwa maluwa ake, kungasangalatse eni ake chaka chonse, kusokoneza maluwa kanthawi kochepa chabe. Chomera choterocho chimakonda kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Koma zimachitika kuti maluwawo amayamba mwadzidzidzi. Zifukwa za kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana.
Kodi chiwongola chiyani?
Mwiniwake, kuthamanga kumatanthauza kutayika kwa kutsitsika, kuyanika.
Tanthauzo
Mitengo yofota ndi matenda omwe masamba, nthambi, masamba, maluwa. Pa chomera, turgor (kutsika) kwa masamba kumatuluka, iwo amawoneka opanda moyo.
Maonekedwe a spathiphyllum
Mu chomera chosachiritsika masamba amawoneka opsinjika. Kaŵirikaŵiri amanyadira masamba akuwombera, "kukumbatira" mphika wamaluwa. Mtundu wa leaf umataya mtundu wake, kutaya gloss.
Ndi mbali ziti za mphukira zomwe zingafune?
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndi masamba.. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe akuwongolera, nsonga zawo zouma ndi kutembenuza wakuda, mawanga amawoneka pa tsamba la masamba. Zizindikiro zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati chifukwacho sichidziwika nthawi, matendawa amapitirirabe.
Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, masambawo amayamba kufuna. Popeza thunthu (rhizome) ilibe gawo la mlengalenga ndipo liri pansi, matendawa amafalikira msanga ku mizu. Ngati ndondomekoyi isayime nthawi, maluwawo adzafa.
Pa rhizome, yomwe ili pansi pa nthaka, masamba amakula. Mwa izi, zokolola zazing'ono zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Ngati masamba atha kale, muyenera kuyesa kusunga masamba abwino. Maluwa, kapena m'malo mwake otsala, amayenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndikuyang'ana mizu. Zikakhala kuti mizu ndi yowala osati yovunda, m'pofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muzitha kutulutsa nyembazo, kuchotsa mapesi owuma, ndi kusiya masamba abwino. Posachedwapa adzakula.
Nchifukwa chiyani matenda amapezeka?
Kodi spathiphyllum ingakhale ndi chiyani? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zowononga, choyamba ndizovuta kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso kukonza maluwa. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala vuto la kubzala nthaka yatsopano. Ngati, mutatha kuika, maluwawo amayamba kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kubzala, mbeuyo sidzatha ndipo idzafota. Maluwa salola kuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi kusinthe.
Zotsatira
Spathiphyllum ndiyotheka kuyamba kupulumutsa nthawi, pomwe zizindikiro zoyamba za tsamba zikuwonekera. Ngati mukusowa kuyamba kwa matendawa komanso nthawi zina kuti musamachitepo kanthu, zingakhale zovuta kusunga maluwa ndi zovuta kwambiri - sizingatheke.
Bwanji ngati chomera chikufooketsa?
Chifukwa cha kuyanika kunja
Maluwawo adzayamba kufota ngati akusowa chinyezi. Kuthirira mmadzimu sikungakuthandizeni, monga nthaka youma idzapangitsa kuti madzi adzichepetse yekha, osakhala ndi nthawi yoti adye. Chomeracho chingathandizidwe mwa kumiza mphika ndi maluwa mu chidebe cha madzi otentha kwa mphindi 20. Madzi sayenera kudutsa pamwamba pa mphika kuti nthaka isaduke. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko lapansi lidzazaza. Pambuyo pa madzi kuchokera mu thanki muyenera kuthira ndi kusiya mphika mmenemo kuti mugulitse madzi owonjezera.
Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi njira yothetsera zomera biostimulator Epin m'matope 6 mwa 100 ml madzi.
Chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka
Chomeracho chidzawoneka chopsinjika komanso kuchokera ku zowonjezereka za chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, mizu imakhudzidwa, mizu yovunda ingayambe. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, muyenera kuchichotsa pansi, yambani mizu pansi pa madzi otentha ndikuyese.
Mizu yofiira imavunda, imachoka mosavuta, muyenera kuwachotsa. Mizu yotsalira yotsala imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la Zircon - amphamvu ya immunomodulator yomwe imayambitsa mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mizu. Amadzipukutira ndi madontho 4 pa lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndipo mizu imachiritsidwa (kenako, nthaka imathiriridwa ndi njirayi).
Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kuyanika kapena ndibwino kuti isinthe, chifukwa ikhoza kuyamba kupanga mabakiteriya ovunda. Pomwepo maluwawo angabwezeretsedwe ku mphika kachiwiri.
Chifukwa cha mphika wosankhidwa molakwika
Mnyamata wotchedwa Spathiphyllum amayamba kukula pamene mizu yake imakula mokwanira kudzaza malo onse mu mphika. Choncho chomerachi chimangobzala pang'onopang'ono. Pamene chomera chikukula, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono imakula.
Ngati mphika wochulukirapo umasankhidwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha spathiphyllum, mizu yake yaing'ono silingathe kupirira chinyezi, nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Mizu imavunda ndipo duwa limatha. Ngati nthawi sichitha kuziyika m'phila laling'ono, mbewuyo idzafa.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji matendawa?
- Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa maluwa matenda angakhudze mizu. Izi zimachitika motalika kwa nthawi yaitali. Chomeracho chikufunika kuchotsedwa pansi, kutsukidwa mizu, kuchotsa zowola, ndi zotsalira zowonjezera muzu wa kukula stimulator. Oyenera izi: Zircon (4 madontho m'madzi okwanira 1), Kornevin kapena Heteroauxin.
Muzuwo umangoyenera kupaka mizu ndikugwira kwa ora limodzi. Pambuyo pake, chomera mu dziko latsopano, kuwonjezera pa pulogalamu yowonongeka ya mpweya.
- Matenda ena a mizu - mochedwa choipitsa chifukwa cha fungal choipitsa. Matendawa amakhudza tsinde la tsinde ndipo imafalikira muzomera. Mizu ya matendawa imachepetsa ndi kufa. Masamba akudetsedwa. Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhetsedwa ndi njira ya Fitosporin (1 g ya Fitosporin inasungunuka mu 0,5 malita a madzi).
- Ngati spathiphyllum, m'mphepete mwa masamba amasanduka wakuda ndikufota - ndiye chomera chimadwala ndi kugwidwa. Masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo duwa lokha limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yankho ndi sopo. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
- Pamene chomeracho chimalandira kuchuluka kwazomwe zimayendera, pali kusowa kwachitsulo (chlorosis). Mapangidwe a chlorophyll akusokonezeka. Masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, pamene streaks samasintha mtundu, ndipo kenako imatha. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza kwambiri.
- Grey yofiira imawoneka pa chomera. Zikuwoneka ngati pachimake chofiira pa masamba. Izi zimachitika ngati maluwawo amathirira ndi madzi ozizira ndikukhala pazenera lakuda. Masamba a matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo maluwa onse ayenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide kapena kuika chomera chachingamoni kapena soda mu mphika. Maluwawo ayenera kukonzedwanso kuwindo lotentha.
Pamene tizirombo tiwonekere
Chifukwa chake kufota kwa spathiphyllum kungakhale tizirombo:
- Mealybug (tsitsi laubweya) limawoneka ngati khungu kakang'ono ka ubweya wa thonje. Amadyetsa zowonjezera za mbeu, kumwa madziwo. Kuchotsa izo kumathandiza mankhwala a Aktara kapena yankho la sopo wobiriwira (10g pa 1 l madzi), omwe ayenera kupopedwa ndi duwa 1 nthawi pa sabata.
Njira zamagulu zimathandizanso: tincture wa adyo kapena mapira a citrus (100g zowuma pa madzi okwanira 1).
- Shchitovka Zimakhazikika pambali pa tsamba ndi pa zimayambira. Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa izo, chifukwa tizirombo timakhala mu chipolopolo. Masamba oponyedwa ndi chishango amapotoka ndi owuma.
Chomeracho chimapulidwa ndi sopo ndi njira ya fodya ndi kuwonjezera pa kanyumba kakang'ono. Tengani chomera ndi nicotine sulphate (1 g pa 1 l madzi).
- Kangaude mite imakhazikika pa masamba, kupanga ma intaneti pa iwo. Moyo wake umapangitsa kuphulika kwa maluwa.
Ulalo umachotsedwa, ndipo duwa limatulutsidwa ndi madzi sopo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani - gwiritsani ntchito Agravertin (5 ml pa 1 l) kapena Fitoverm.
Aphid masambawo amawonongedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa peyala anyezi osakaniza ndi sopo kakang'ono.
Pakapita nthawi, kupopera mbewu ndi Fitoverm kapena Aktara kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (0,8 g pa 1 l).
Ngakhale spathiphyllum ikuwoneka yathanzi, imathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyamwa kamodzi pamwezi tidzakhale ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Imathandizanso ngati feteleza panthaka.
Nthaka yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, pakuwomba mawindo, mpweya wozizira umalowa mu duwa la "chisangalalo chachikazi". Ikhoza kufota masamba. Izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati masamba akuphimba ndipo m'mphepete mwasanduka wakuda. Ngati nthawi yowonjezereka ikuwonetsedwa ndi supercooling, nthaka yosakaniza mu mphika imatha, makamaka ngati chomeracho chinamwetsedwa posachedwa. Mizu ikufera mwamsanga.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuchotsa chomera kuchokera pawindo pamene mukulowa m'chipinda.
Chifukwa cha malo osayenera
Ngati duwa limakula m'nthaka yambiri yopanda mpweya, ndipo pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi chiwombankhanga choyera ndi mchere wochokera ku mchere, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Kwambiri Chofunika kwambiri kuti kukula ndi maluwa a spathiphyllum apeze bwino. Iyenera kukhala yowala, yopuma bwino ndi asidi pang'ono.
Ndi zophweka kukonzekera chisakanizo chodzala:
- Ndikofunika kutenga malo osasunthika kapena a sod ndi ndale zosiyana.
- Onjezerani ufa wophika kuphika - mchenga woyera kapena perlite, malasha ophwanyika pang'ono.
- Ngati malowa atengedwa m'minda yamapiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mwachangu kapena muzitsanulira madzi otentha chifukwa cha disinfection.
- Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuika dothi laling'ono (1 cm) la dothi lokulitsa kuti lisakwere.
Pazifukwa zina
Chomeracho chikhoza kufota kuchokera kuzosowa komanso feteleza.. Ndi kusowa kwa duwa kumawoneka kofooka. Pamene perekormke inapeza mizu yotentha. Kusunga duwa ndi kokwanira kuthira madzi abwino. Chomeracho chikhoza kufooka kupsinjika pambuyo poika. Akusowa nthawi kuti asinthe dziko latsopano.
Kupewa
Ngati mutatha kusunga spathiphyllum kwa nthawi yoyamba, nthawi yachiwiri ikhoza kukhumudwitsa. Pofuna kupewa kutaya, muyenera kupewa zolakwa zonsezi.
- Maluwawo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuti athe kupezeka, komanso kuchotsa masamba owuma, kuyang'anitsitsa dothi, m'chilimwe.
- Simungathe kusunga maluwa pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa, monga kutentha masamba.
- Tsatirani ulimi wamakono wamakono.
Ndi liti pamene sitingathe kubwezeretsanso chomera?
Ngati chomeracho chisiyidwa popanda tsamba limodzi, khosi la rhizome lasanduka lakuda ndipo mizu yavunda - sizothandiza kunena za kubwezeretsedwa. Maluwa mumtundu wotero sangathe kupulumutsidwa.
Kuphulika kwa spathiphyllum kumatha kupezeka ngati kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino, zimapewa zolakwa muzolima, ndipo zimakondweretsa wokhala nawo pamodzi ndi masamba atsopano komanso kukongola kwa maluwa.
