Matenda amkati ndi maluwa a geranium - chithandizo ndi chisamaliro

Chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba ndi geranium. Pamawindo mutha kuwona zipatso zamaluwa zomwe zimabzala m'munda nthawi yachilimwe ndikuphukira pamenepo nthawi yonse yachisanu. Kuti mupitirize kubzala, muyenera kudziwa matenda a geranium ndi momwe mungawathandizire.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta pelargonium

Geranium imatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Zonse ziwiri pamsewu ndi kunyumba ndizabwino kwa iye. Nthawi zina mmera umangokhala chete, koma masamba amayamba kupindika, kupukuta, kufota ndikugwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda amodzi amtunduwu. Muyenera kusamala ngati kuwala pang'ono, mawanga ndi dzimbiri, kutuphuka kumawonekera pamasamba a geranium, kapena amangotulutsa masamba mwamphamvu.

Kufalikira kwa geranium

Wamaluwa amafufuza masamba nthawi zonse kuti ateteze matenda a pelargonium komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, geranium imakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yotsatira ya matenda:

• bacteria;
• fungal;
• kuvunda kwa mizu;
• matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus.

Kuyendera masamba, maluwa ndi zimayambira sabata iliyonse kungathandize kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake ndikuyamba kulimbana nalo. Matenda a tsamba la Pelargonium sindiwo chifukwa chofera cha maluwa. Zowopsezazo zingachokere ku:

• miyendo yakuda;
• chikondi cha mochedwa choipitsa spores.

Zolakwika pakusamalira maluwa zimabweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:

• Chlorosis. Zimakwiya chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa chitsulo, komanso michere ndi mavitamini ena.
• Etiolations. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa.
• Edeni. Zimachitika chifukwa chokhazikika pamadzi munthaka.

Pali tizirombo tambiri tambiri tomwe timatha kuiwononga. Mitu ikuluikulu ndi:

• nyongolotsi;
• mealybug;
• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• choyera;
• mbozi.

Kulimbana bwino ndi tizirombo timathandiza mankhwala amakono, omwe mungagule ku malo osungirako maluwa alionse.

Kusamalira bwino kwa chomera ndi zotsatirapo zake

Duwa lakhala likudziwika kwa akatswiri athu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zolakwa zambiri zimapangidwa poyisamalira m'munda ndi kunyumba. Izi zimakwiyitsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi mavuto ena. Nthawi zambiri uku ndikusowa kwa kuyatsa, kuthilira pafupipafupi komanso kuthana ndi feteleza. Zotsatira zake:

• kusowa kwa maluwa;
• kuwoneka pamasamba achizungu;
• kukula kwa fungal spores;
• Kuyanika masamba, komanso kupota kwake ndi kuwona.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amatha kupewedwa mwa kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowunikira, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndikuwachiza tizirombo tina. Njira zonsezi zodzitchinjiriza zimaletsa zotsatira zoyipa za chisamaliro chosayenera.

Matenda akuluakulu a geraniums

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti pelargonium ndi duwa lanyumba, lomwe limangotuluka pawindo, koma palinso mawonekedwe azomera za mbewu izi, zomwe zimasiyana masamba ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Maonekedwe ake kunyumba amatchedwa condylar kapena ampelous. Amakongoletsa makonde, ma verandas ndi mawindo a nyumba. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino, lomwe limawoneka bwino mu mpweya watsopano. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zonal pelargonium ndi yayikulu.

Chifukwa cha fungo lenileni, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani azodzola. Mafuta onunkhira amapangidwa kuchokera masamba. Zomera zimafunikira chisamaliro nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zowonadi, ngakhale mu nthawi yopumula, kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizirombo tina tambiri ndikokulira.

Yellowness pamasamba

Izi ndichifukwa chosowa mpweya m'chipindacho, kupezeka kwa zojambula zosasinthasintha, kusokosera kwambiri kapena kudula kwamadzi m'nthaka, kusowa kwa michere ndi nayitrogeni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa chidebe chomwe pelargonium imakula. Ngati ndi yopapatiza, ndiye kuti mizu yake sikamera mokwanira ndipo izi sizimalola kukula wamba kumtunda kwa mbewu. Koma ngati sichingochoka, komanso magawo ena a geranium. Koma ngati mawanga awoneka pamasamba pazomera popanda chifukwa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mizu yake ili ndi vuto la zowola, kapena kuti mealybug yatuluka.

Kupanda maluwa

Zomwe izi zitha kukhala kusowa kwa kuyatsa, kutentha pang'ono, kudya kosayenera, kuchuluka kwakukulu mumphika, makulidwe onenepa. Koma nthawi zina izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa zowola muzu kapena nyongolotsi.

Masamba owuma

Zizindikiro za matenda a pelargonium zikuwonetsa kuti dziko lapansi ndi lonyowa kwambiri, osakwanira michere kapena kukula kwa fungal spores.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

Matendawa amadziwika pomwe kuphika kwamtundu wa bulauni kapena imvi kumaonekera pa masamba. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zotere zimazimiririka, popeza thunthu silimatha kugwira nthambi zowonda.

Zovunda

Ndi chotupa chotere, masamba a chomera amayamba kusanduka achikaso komanso kupitilira nthawi, mawanga oyera amawoneka, omwe patapita kanthawi amatha kusanduka akuda ngati duwa silinachiritsidwe.

Tsamba la dzimbiri

Kuchepa masamba, kuphatikizapo magawo oyipa amtundu wachotupa, kukuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi kachilombo ka mafinya, ndipo pokhapokha pothana ndi omwe akhudzidwa ndi mankhwala apadera munthawi yake imatha kupulumuka.

Zilonda zam'mimba

Chifukwa cha moyo wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, pamwamba pamasamba timakutidwa ndi malo ena, kulepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zotsatira zake, masamba amatuluka.

Matenda a virus

Kukula kwa tsinde kuyimitsidwa ndipo zolembera zofiirira-violet zimayamba kuwonekera pazithunzi zamtundu waukulu.

Kuwaza ndi kutupa

Zizindikiro zimawoneka ngati zotupa komanso mawanga pa masamba. Choyamba, mfundayo imakhazikika pamtunda, kenako nkuyibayika ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.

Kuwonongeka kwa Muzu

Tiziromboti ndi tizirombo tomera

Kulakwitsa posamalira ma geraniums kumachepetsa chitetezo chake kuzirombo zosiyanasiyana.

Muzu wa mphutsi

Imawoneka dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse ndipo limadyerera pamizu ya mbewuyo. Chithandizo chakuchotsa tizilombo tochotsa mankhwalawo ndikuchotsa gawo lomwe latsala ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pouma, ma rhizomes amawazidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni ndikuwabzala mumtsuko wina.

Masamba owoneka

Mealybug

Masamba okhala ndi mbewa yoyera bwino amaoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo. Matendawa amachotsedwa pamanja, kenako kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sopo yankho ndi mowa wochepa kumachitika kangapo. Zowonongeka zazikulu zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Actellic, Fufanon ndi ena).

Spider mite

Ngati kangaude umaonekera pa ma geraniums, amayamwa madzi onse omwe amapezeka pachomera. The majeremusi ndi chonyamula imvi zowola ndi mavairasi. Kuti muchotse nkhusu, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mu dothi ndikutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda kapena tiyi wamphamvu. Pukutani ndi chofewa chofewa. Kenako mafuta ndi sopo wonyezimira wa sopo ndipo, ndikusintha m'mphika watsopano, osasamba m'manja, zotsekerani. Pofuna kupewa, mapoto onse amaluwa samataya mankhwala momwe angathere, komanso ma pallets, sill windows komanso ngakhale ming'alu momwemo.

Ma nsabwe

Masamba atawonekera, masamba amayamba kupindika, kutaya mawonekedwe ndi kachulukidwe. Onsewa adulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.

Whitefly

Tizilombo titha kukhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Kuchokera pamenepa, masamba amatha kupindika kukhala chubu. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndi Actra.

Mphutsi zamphaka

Amapanga mabowo mumiyamba, kuterera mpaka mabowo mazana ambiri m'menemo. Kukonzekera kwa Senpai ndi Lipidocide kumachotsa majeremusi.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa awonongeka, momwe angachitire

Matenda a geranium yachipinda ndi chithandizo chake ali ofanana ndendende ndi zomera zakunja zamtunduwu. Thandizo popewa matenda ndi omwewo.

Ma nsabwe, nthabwala ndi mbewa za akangaude zimawonekera pamasamba pomwe mpweya wouma kwambiri. Chithandizo chili ndi magawo awiri:

• kutsuka chomera pansi pamadzi;
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake masamba a geranium amapindika, muyenera kupenda mtengowo. Ngati aphid ndi omwe amayambitsa, nthawi yomweyo yambani kulandira chithandizo mwapadera (Phytomer kapena Mospilan). Zomera zimachulukana mwachangu komanso mwachidziwikire masiku angapo zimaphimba gawo lonse lapansi.

Whiteflies nthawi zambiri amasankha mitundu yamitengo. Amachotsedwa limodzi ndi masamba omwe mphutsi zimayikidwa. Zotsalazo ndizonyowa ndi Aktar. Kufufuza kumachitika kangapo mu masabata awiri.

Menyane nawo ndi mankhwala apadera. Masamba omwe adalowetsedwa adadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Pokana ndi chindoko gwiritsani ntchito yankho la aspirin. Utsi uyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka kuwononga kwathunthu kwa tizilombo. Nyongolotsi zazing'ono kwambiri za maladom zimalowa mu mahatchi ndikuziwonongeratu. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa mbewu. Kuteteza minda yonse yotsalira, imawonongedwa. Mapichesi nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zowonera pamsewu, makamaka ngati pali nthambi pafupi. Tizilombo timadya pafupifupi masamba onse ndikuwononga chomera. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizirombo titha kukolola ndi dzanja kenako ndikuchiritsidwa ndi masamba ndi Senpai.

Kuyanika masamba a geranium

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a geranium iyenera kukhala pomwe mawanga ndi mawonekedwe achikasu amakala pamasamba. Njira yamankhwala imatengera mtundu wamatenda. Ikhoza kukhala mwendo wakuda. Nthawi yomweyo, tsinde limada ndipo limayamba kuvunda. Kuti tisunge mbewuyo, phesi labwino limadulidwa ndikuzikhomera mumphika wina. Gray rot imayesedwa ndi yankho la Fundazole. Ziwalo zonse zodwala zimadulidwa chisanachitike.

Choyipa chomaliza ndi vuto la mbewu zambiri zobiriwira, koma ndizowopsa kwa maluwa. Pankhani ya matenda, chithandizo ndi Pulofiti Gold kapena mankhwala othandizira ndi chofunikira. Chida ndi miphika sichitha.

Malangizo Akusamalira Maluwa

Kusamalidwa kwa Pelargonium ndikosavuta. Kuti mbewu zisangalale ndi duwa lopanda zipatso, ndikofunikira:

• kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba;
• onetsetsani kuti kuwunikira ndikokwanira;
• kuwongolera chinyezi cha nthaka;
• chakudya cha panthawi yake;
• muziyang'ana nthawi zonse maimidwe;
• Ngati ndi kotheka, chithandizirani ndikuchotsa mbali zina za chomera;
• kuyeretsa dothi komwe kumera maluwa.

Kutsitsimula kotsitsimula

Tchire la Geranium liyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda pang'ono kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthaka ipezeka komanso kufalikira kwa nthaka.

Pelargonium wochokera ku banja la Geraniev amadziwika kuti ndiye wokongola kwambiri panyumba. Imakula bwino m'mundamo. Duwa limayamba kuthana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Pamafunika kuwunikira pansi pa tchire kuti mupeze mawanga ndi zolakwika zina zomwe zikuwonetsa matenda. Ngati mavuto apezeka, kumenyanako kumayamba nthawi yomweyo.