Odziwa bwino wamaluwa, mwinamwake, amadziwa kale kuti kachilomboka kangati (Carabidae) ndi ntchito yothandiza yomwe imachitika m'munda.
Kwa olima amaluwa ndi osamalira wamaluwa, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuphunzira zambiri za kachilomboka kakang'ono kameneka, kawirikawiri pafupifupi m'madera athu onse. Chibwibwichi chimatchedwanso - mitengo ya beetle, munda, wamba.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa munda kapena kumunda kumbuyo, mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriyawa ndi othandiza, kupatulapo imodzi-nthaka beetle (yakuweta khofi), yomwe iyenera kuwonongeka ngati muli ndi tirigu.
Mphepete mwachangu: kufotokoza
Polankhula za momwe kachilomboka kakuyendera, muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa kachilomboka kameneka ndi kosiyana ndipo tili ndi subspecies mpaka 2700. Kusiyanasiyana kudzakhala kukula - kukula kwa thupi, miyendo, nyamakazi, mtundu, zina mwa chitukuko cha tizilombo.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, oposa 32,000 (!) Oyimira a fumbi la fuko la banja amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwombankhanga chimene chimapezeka kawirikawiri chimakhala kachilomboka kakang'ono ka masharubu mpaka 1,7-3 masentimita m'litali, cha mtundu wakuda wa graphite wokhala ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Pathupi paziphuphu - mfundo zing'onozing'ono za golidi, mapepala ndi oblong grooves. Zakhala ndi miyendo yamphamvu yomwe imakulolani kuti muziyenda mofulumira, komanso, monga kachilomboka kameneka ndi nyama zowonongeka, zazikulu zamphamvu.Mbali za moyo wa kachilomboka kakang'ono
Amayi amaika mazira 50 mpaka 80 pa nthawi, akusankha malo okongola, osakanikirana omwe ali pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Ndiye mazira amachokera ku mphutsi. Panthawiyi (kuyambira masabata 3-4 ndi mitundu ina mpaka zaka ziwiri) mphutsi ya kachilomboka kamakhala ngati pupa, yomwe imakhala kachirombo kakang'ono. Anthu akuluakulu amawombera usiku - amasaka usiku, koma masana akukhala pogona. Kodi kachilomboka kakudya ndi chiyani ndipo kachilomboka kamakhala kuti? Amadyetsa makamaka mbozi, mpakakuyembekezera mphutsi, slugs, misomali, komanso tizilombo tochepa, ntchentche, mollusks, mbewu ndi mizu ya zomera. Malo okhalamo kachilomboka kamakhala mozama kwambiri, kapena pamwamba pa udzu, tchire, ndi pansi pa miyala. Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe angaphatikizepo kachirombo ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Chikumbu cha njuchi ndi kachilomboka kalekale. Miyoyo - zaka 3-5 ndi nyengo zabwino, kubisala pansi pa nkhokwe, malo osungirako, maziko a nyumba.
Kodi gwiritsirani ntchito kafadala kumunda, momwe mungakopekere kafadala
Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbozi, nkhono ndi slugs, zomwe zimawononga minda yam'munda ndi mbewu zakulima. Nyerere ya nthaka ndi njira yosavuta, yachilengedwe komanso yachilengedwe yolimbana ndi tizirombozi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati nthaka yayamba, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala ndi mankhwala kuti muthe kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo potero mupeze mbewu zoyera ndikupewa kusagwiritsa ntchito kosayenera pa chitetezo cha mankhwala.
Njuchi ya njuchi imapulumutsa mbewuyo powononga tizilombo tokhwima ndipo, makamaka, salola kuti iwonjezeke. Pakalipano, sikuti zonsezi zikukonzekera bwino pamagulu osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha tizilombo, ndipo ndendende chifukwa cha izi, nkofunika kupanga mapiritsi angapo pa nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Mu Pakati pa miyezi ya chilimwe amawononga mphutsi zapakati pa 150 mpaka 300, ziphuphu ndi mabozi akuluakulu.
Choncho, dongosololi siliyenera kuonongeka, koma mosiyana ndilo, ndilofunika kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu m'deralo. Ngati funsoli ndiloti mungakope kwambiri maluwa kumunda wanu kapena kumunda wanu, choyamba, muyenera kumanga malo awo. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku makungwa a mitengo, milu ya masamba, utuchi, miyala yaing'ono - zonse zomwe zingakhale pothawirako tizirombo. Ndipo kachiwiri, ngati n'kotheka, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo. Mphepete mwa tizilombo timayang'ana mankhwala omwe amachitanso kuvulaza kwa iwo.
Amene amadya kachilomboka ndi mbalame, koma amazichita mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha mbali imodzi ya maluwa. Pangozi (kuphatikizapo kutsekedwa kwa nyama), nyongolotsi zimatulutsa zinthu zosasangalatsa, kotero mbalame zimayesetsa kupewa mbozi.
Kodi kachilomboka kangathe kuwononga munda?
Kwa minda, minda yambiri ndi mbewu, njere (zakuda) kachilomboka kapena pune yamng'oma ndi yoopsa. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi zomwe kachilomboka kamadya. Mmalo mwa tizirombo ta mmunda, amadya masamba, amawombera (mphutsi) ndi tirigu wa tirigu, ndipo zonse zimalimidwa, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri, ndi zakutchire. Kuwonjezera pa kuti njuchi zimadya mbewu, zimatchera khutu, ndipo mbewu zonse zimagwa pansi. Zowonjezera zokolola zoperewera zimatha kukhala 30-35 mbewu mu masiku 10-12 kuchokera ku kachilomboka kakang'ono.
Gulu lokhala ndi kachilomboka kameneka pamalongosola likusiyana ndi munda. Ndimdima wakuda kwambiri, waung'ono - 1.3-1.6 cm m'litali, ndi nyenyezi zofiira kapena zofiira zofiira, zowonongeka kuti zikhale zouma komanso nyengo yotentha. Chimake cha kuukiridwa kwa maluwa ku mbewu - kumapeto kwa May ndi kumayambiriro kwa June.
Mukudziwa? Chiberekero chakuda chimatanthauzanso chimanga. Ndipo nthawi zina ndi kusowa kwa chakudya kuti apulumuke, ikhoza kudyetsa mbewu zamsongole.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi kachilomboka
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Awa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kupopera mbewu ndi kubzala mbewu asanayambe kufesa. Pali njira zamagetsi zamagetsi, momwe mungagwirire ndi kachilomboka kakuda. Uku ndikututa kwathunthu kwa mbeu yam'mbuyomu, kulemekeza ulimi woyendayenda, kulima kwakukulu ndi kupuma kwa mapesi, kulima kwina kuli kofunikanso.
Alimi sangakhale osamvetsetseka kudziwa za chilengedwe, kupezeka kwa aliyense ndi njira zopanda phindu zowononga tizilombo m'minda ndi minda ya masamba.
