Gulu ndi terry gloxinia Esenia: kufotokoza, chithunzi cha maluwa ndi chisamaliro chofunikira

Gloxinia Esenia pakati pa zomera zambiri zamkati ndi chimodzi mwa malo oyamba. Maluwa obiriwirawa amakoka onse oyamba kumene komanso odziwa maluwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mu maonekedwe, akufanana ndi duwa lochepa.

Ma inflorescences a chomerachi ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu, zomwe zimapatsa maluwa chithumwa china. Kukongola kwachilengedwe kotentha kwambiri, kukakhala pawindo lanu, kukukondweretsani ndi mtundu wake wolemera kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu yowala. Gloxinia Yesenia ndikongoletsera bwino mkati mwake.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Gloxinia, yomwe imatchedwanso synningia, imatanthawuza zomera zosamalidwa zowonongeka za banja la Gesneria, lomwe lili ndi mizu yofanana ndi tuber. Malo ake amakhala nkhalango zaku Central ndi South America.

Mbiri ya kuyambira kwa chomera ichi imayamba ndi kupeza ndi kulimbitsa maiko atsopano, pamene dokotala wina, dzina lake Gloxin, yemwe anali katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, anali pa gulu la anthu oyenda panyanja. Kuwonjezera pa machiritso, ntchito yake inali kufotokoza zomera ndi nyama zosadziwika. Ku America, adawona maluwa okongola awa, adawafotokozera ndikujambula. Pambuyo pake adalandira dzina la wom'peza.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe, zithunzi ndi zithunzi

Yesenia ndi wosakanizidwa wa Dutch gloxinia (zothandiza zokhudzana ndi hybrid gloxia mungapeze apa). Chitsamba cha chomerachi ndiyomwe, yaying'ono. Mbali yakunja ya masamba ndivota.

Maluwa ake akuluakulu amakhala ndi zipilala ziwiri ndipo ndizofanana ndi duwa. Ali ndi mthunzi wakuda kwambiri wakuda. Ndi kuwululidwa kwathunthu pa pakompyuta kumawonekera mzere wonyezimira. Chidziwikiritso cha Jesenia gloxinia chimakhala maluwa otalikira.

Zindikirani kuti chomerachi chimathandiza kuthetsa kutopa ndi kukangana pakati pa anthu omwe akhala akugwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi maganizo kapena thupi kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha Jesenia Gloxinia:

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Gloxinia akhoza kubzalidwa tubers. Ngati pali mphukira pamwamba pa tuber, ayenera kuikidwa mu pulasitiki yaing'ono kapena potsulo.

Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, muyenera kuyang'ana ma tubers ndikudula zowonongeka ndi zingwe za mizu. Malo awa amadzala ndi makala.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Gloxinia ndi chomera chachikondi, koma chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Malo amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo ya nyengo ndi nyengo. M'chilimwe, maluwawo amamva bwino pawindo, amene mawindo ake amayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'maŵa, kummwera - kum'mwera.

Ngati mphika nthawi zonse umayimilira kumpoto, ndiye, mwinamwake, chomera:

• kukula kudzachedwa;
• mphukira;
• masamba adzatha;
• Maluwa sangathe kuonekera konse.

Choncho, tikusowa kuunikira kwina ndi nyali zapadera zowala.

Zosowa za nthaka

Malo okonzeka akhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo kapena kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani ndi kusakaniza magawo awiri a nthaka ya turf ndi peat, komanso gawo limodzi:

1. masamba a masamba;
2. mchenga wa mtsinje;
3. dothi lazitsamba.

Muyenera kukhala ndi wosanjikiza, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dongo kapena mchenga wabwino. Nthawi iliyonse, nthaka imayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa kumapeto kwa nyengo mchere wochulukirapo umakhala wosavomerezeka pa maluwa awa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti Gloxinia Yesenia amakonda madzi, ndibwino kuti madziwo azitsanulira poto kuti asawatsanulire pa masamba ndi maluwa. Maluwawo amathiridwa madzi masiku awiri mutatha. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda kuposa kutentha kwa firiji, zotsatira zozizira kwambiri pa masamba ndi maluwa awo.

Kumapeto kwa September, Gloxinia Yesenia akukonzekera kupumula. Panthawiyi, muyenera kumwa kamodzi pamwezi. Pakadutsa masiku 30, gawolo la mbeu yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka imamwalira. Pambuyo pake, kwa miyezi inayi maluwa amaikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C. Mukhoza kuchotsa tuber, kubisala mumatope kapena moss ndipo muzisiyirepo mpaka February. Kenaka ikani malo atsopano, ozizira, onetsetsani kutentha ndi kuyamba kuthirira pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Pali zakudya zokwanira m'nthaka yatsopano, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kudyetsa zakudya zowonjezera ndi zokonzekera zovuta n'kofunika.Cholinga cha viyoti, zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu wokwanira, phosphorous ndi pang'ono nayitrogeni. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri. Amafunika kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Ambiri kudya ayenera kuchita 2-3 nthawi zochepa kuposa analimbikitsa pa phukusi.
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito yopanga mpweya wa Jesenia, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumatengedwa kuti ndi 20 + + 22 ° С, ndipo usiku - 18 ° С.

Chenjerani! Gloxinia Esenia nthawi iliyonse ya chaka silingalekerere madontho otentha ndi zojambula.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Kwenikweni, chomeracho chimayamba kuvulazidwa chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuthira mowa kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ndi matenda a fungarium, maluwawo amatenga kachilombo mu nthaka, ndipo chitukuko chofulumira chikuchitika chifukwa cha:

• mkulu chinyezi;
• kuthirira;
• zofooka za zakudya.

Masamba a chomera amafota, kupiringa ndi kutembenukira bulauni.

Matenda ena wamba ndi ovunda, omwe amagwira mbali zonse za gloxinia. Imadetsa tsinde, imvi imapezeka pamasamba, kenako imakhala mdima wonyezimira. Grey kuvunda imakhala ndi madzi otsika kwambiri a nthaka.

Zifukwa za powdery mildew pa chomera:

1. mkulu chinyezi;
2. kutentha kwa mpweya;
3. kusagwirizana ndi ulimi wothirira;
4. owonjezera nayitrogeni m'nthaka.

Mu matendawa, zomera zonse zimadzala ndi maluwa oyera. Mitengo ya masamba ndi masamba amaonekera kale olumala.

Matenda ena wamba a gloxinia Esenia amaphatikizapo vuto lochedwamomwe, ngati sichidzachitapo kanthu, maluwawo adzafa msanga. Chomera chodwala:

• amasiya kukula;
• kuuma;
• ataphimbidwa ndi mdima wakuda.

Amapezeka pambali mwa masamba a gloxinia ndi dzimbiri bowa, omwe amawoneka ngati mavuvu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kenaka chapamwamba pamwamba pake ili ndi mawanga achikasu.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda, mbewuyo ili pangozi kwa tizirombo tina. Angakhale:

1. zosiyana;
2. aphid;
3. udzudzu wa bowa;
4. mealybugs;
5. thrips;
6. poduras;
7. nematodes.

Zinthu zoberekera

Mungathe kuchulukitsa Gloxinia Jesenia:

• kudula masamba ndi gawo lake;
• mbewu;
• Kusiyanitsa kwa tuber.

Pambuyo pa maluwa ottsvetet mungayesere kupeza mbewu yaying'ono pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lofalitsidwa. Ndilo losavuta komanso lofala kwambiri. Ndi mpeni wodula pepala ndi chogwiritsira cha sing'anga kukula. Iyenera kuikidwa mu madzi opatulidwa kuti apereke mizu.

Kapena imbani kudula mu mphika wachonde, kusiya masamba kunja. Kenaka tsanulirani ndi kuphimba ndi kapu ya galasi kapena polyethylene, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa tsamba likawonekera. Zidzatenga miyezi 1.5-2.

Njira yoberekera ndi zigawo za pepala ili ndi kudula pamodzi ndi mitsempha m'magawo awiri. Kuchokera pansi pa pepala, chokani masentimita awiri kudula ndikuchima mu mphika ndi nthaka yachonde. Mchitidwe wa engraftment udzakhazikika kwambiri ngati mutaphimba ndi galasi pamwamba.

Tuberous reproductive tubers anachita pambuyo wintering. The tuber inagawanika kuti ziwalozo zikhale ndi mphukira. Chophimba chodzala chimatengedwa ndi madigiri osachepera 15 masentimita. Kutentha mu chipinda chomwe chidzakhalapo sikuyenera kukhala osachepera + 20 ° C.

Nthanga za Gloxinia zimafesedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Amakhala pa nthaka yonyowa, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kuziyika. Tsiku lililonse mpweya wa ola limodzi. Mwamsanga pamene zikumera, zimatsegulidwa ndikutumizidwa pamalo owala. Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba 2-3, dock. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mbewuyo idzaphuka.

Maluwa ofanana

Gloxinia Esenia amatanthauza mitundu ya terry. Pali mitundu yambiri yofanana ya maluwa awa, okhala ndi dzina losiyana, mofanana. Zimafanana wina ndi mzake mu zokongoletsera, zazikulu maluwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi gramophone. Zonsezi:

• chokongola;
• chowopsa;
• kumbutsani velvet yofatsa.

Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wokongola gloxinia Hollywood, akufalikira ndi kuwala kapena mdima wofiirira maluwa. Khosi lakuya la duwa liri ndi mthunzi wa mandimu ndipo imakhala yosiyana ndi madontho ofiira.

Usiku wa Gloxinia Starry umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu a mdima ndi buluu-violet petals. Calyx pa duwa ndi yowala ndi malire omwe ali ndi malire. Pa izo mu tone specks zikhazikike pansi.

Pa masamba akuluakulu a gloxinia Lilac imakhala ndi ma marble. Chomeracho chimamera ndi maluwa oyera a terry ndi zofiirira ndi mabala a lilac. Maluwa amenewa ndi odzola, ndikusanduka chikho chamdima.

Gloxinia Madame Margaret ali ndi maluwa okongola ofiira oyera kwambiri. Masamba awo amapangidwa ndi malire a wavy of white. Pali nthawi zomwe palibe malire.

Mitundu yofatsa ya gloxinia Kukongola kumapanganso chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi maluwa awiri, omwe amakhala oyera ndi madontho ofiira ofiira. Pansi pawo, calyx yachikasu ndi mawonekedwe osakanikira a mawonekedwe. Pakati pa maluwa pamphukira nthawi zina pamakhala mitu yofiira kwambiri.

Gloxinia Esenia ndi wotchuka. Kwa ambiri, adakondana ndi kukongola kwake ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amenewa adzapeza phindu lalikulu kunyumba.