Kukongola kwachifumu kwa maluwa okongola kwamaluwa kumapatsa anthu chisangalalo poganizira za kukongola. Chisoni chimayamba chifukwa chakuyoka masamba amaluwa. Funso ndikubwera: kodi masamba a orchid adataya tollor ndikukhota choti achite?
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya kwa turgor
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kutayika kwa tsamba
- ulesi;
- kusisita;
- kusinthika.
Phalaenopsis Orchid Blooms
Ndi kukula kwa njirayi, tsamba limatayidwa, mosasamala kanthu komwe liri pa tsinde ndi zaka. Nthawi zambiri mavutowa amakumana ndi oyambira m'maluwa, amapezekanso pakati pa okonda duwa lokongola.
Orchid akataya turgor amasiya chochita? Ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chowoneka ndi masamba opindika, ndiye kuti mubwezeretse duwa.
Izi zitha kubweretsa:
- kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kufa kwake chifukwa chothirira kwambiri;
- kuthirira kosakwanira, komwe kumakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya ka mbewu;
- matenda, fungal ndi bacteria;
- kufalikira sikumapangidwa mutagula - kuchuluka kwa dothi pamtanki wa mayendedwe;
- kuyika mphika ndi orchid pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera kapena pawindo yoyatsa kwambiri.
Chinyezi
Orchid amasamala kwambiri kuchuluka ndi kufalikira kwa chinyezi. Alimi osadziwa zambiri amayamba kuthiririra maluwa, ngati duwa wamba m'nyumba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limafikitsa.
Zofunika! Orchid samamera m'nthaka wamba, koma gawo laling'ono, lopangidwa ndi mtengo wamakungwa, omwe samakola chinyezi komanso kumera msanga. Kwa oyamba kumene, ichi ndi chizindikiro cholakwika cha ulimi wothirira wotsatira, womwe umatsogolera kukumba madzi.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi mumphika ndi mpweya wozungulira m'chipindacho kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse moyenera Phalaenopsis.
Mphepo yowuma imayambitsa chikaso ndi kutayika kwa turgor mu orchid.
Zikakhala kuti gawo lapansi likhala louma kwa nthawi yayitali, mizu yake imataya chinyontho ndikuthira mbewu yonseyo nawo. Izi zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya mkati mwa maselo, kuchuluka kwake kwa cytoplasm amachepetsa, ndipo kupanikizika kwa makoma a cell kumachepa. Izi zimakhudza masamba: amatembenuka chikasu, kutaya kunenepa, i.e. turgor.
Kuwala kwa orchid kumapangidwa ndi chinyezi chamdothi chochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yake izizungulira, chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imadwala.
Zotsatira zoyambitsa madzi ndizovunda pamizu
Ngati, mutapulira maluwa, simupukuta masamba ndikuchotsa madzi omwe akungiririka m'makhola amamba, amayamba kuvunda.
Dothi lokwawa
Mizu imapereka mbali zonse za mbewu ndi mpweya, michere ndi chinyezi pamtunda. Ndikusowa mizu, zinthu zosakwanira zimalowanso masamba, ndipo masamba amataya turgor.
Iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo mwa zaka 2-3 chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa gawo lapansi. Munthawi imeneyi, gawo lapansi limayenda ndipo limakhala louma, tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono timayamba kucheperachepera komanso kufinya pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala osungunuka komanso kuchepa kwake kutuluka kwa mbewu, pomwe gawo lapansi likukula.
Masamba a Orchid afota ndikufota
Dothi louma sililola kuti mpweya udutse kumizu, kutengapo gawo kwawo kwa photosynthesis kumatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka kwa mbewu yonseyo, pomwe masamba amawoneka otopetsa komanso oterera.
Muzu wotentha
Kuwala mwachindunji pamphika ndi malo a orchid omwe ali pafupi ndi ma radiators kungayambitse kutentha kwa gawo lapansi. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono titagundika, chinyezi chimatuluka msanga, ndipo mizu imamva kusowa chinyezi.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti likhale lotakasuka, mizu ndi gawo la chomera ziyenera kukhala ndi kutentha komwe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha imatsogolera ku kuti kuchulukana ndi chinyezi m'mizu ndi gawo la mlengalenga zimachitika mosiyanasiyana, izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamasamba ndi maluwa onse.
Zambiri. M'chilimwe, pamene duwa limayikidwa panja, limalangizidwa kuti liyike mphikawo pansi kapena kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa moss kuteteza gawo lapansi kuti lisatenthe ndi dzuwa.
Ndi ena
Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza kuwongolera kwa orchid:
- Tizolowere kukhala malo atsopano pomwe chomera chimasunthidwa kuchoka m'malo obiriwira okhala chinyontho kupita kumalo okhala ndi mpweya wouma;
- Kubwezeretsanso kwachilengedwe kwa duwa, momwe masamba amachepera, amasiya kulimba, amakhala chikaso, chamkati, pang'onopang'ono amawuma ndikufa;
- Kuchotsa kwambiri mizu pakumata, komwe kumayambitsa kusamutsidwa kwa michere yochepa komanso chinyezi kuchokera kumtunda kudzera pamizu. Kuperewera kwa chakudya kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito a maselo a masamba;
- Kuphwanya malamulo osamalira ndi kusakhazikika kwawo;
- Kuyambitsidwa kwa kudya kowonjezereka komanso pafupipafupi, komwe kumasokoneza njira za metabolic. Zochulukitsa zochulukirapo zimatsalira pazidutswa zamkati, makoma amkati mwa mphika, mizu, yomwe imatha kubweretsa kuvulaza ndikupangitsa kuyaka;
- Maluwa atalika, kufafaniza mbewu, chakudya chikasoweka maluwa;
- Kukhazikika kwa fumbi pamasamba kumachepetsa kuyamwa kwa kuwala, ndikupangitsa photosynthesis kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Chosanjikiza chapamwamba chimayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo chimakwinya patapita nthawi.
Tcherani khutu! Pazovala zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi opangira ma orchid. Penyani kuchuluka kwa mayankho malinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
Zambiri. Malangizowo akuwonetsa kuti pali chomera cha munthu wamkulu. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kumatha kudzetsa masamba, pomwe zoperewera zimatha kuwongolera pakudya kowonjezera.
Zosintha zobwezeretsa Turgor
Orchid anataya turgor amasiya chochita? Choyamba, pendani mosamala mbali zonse za chomera, onetsetsani ngati malo omwe maluwawo ali ndi maluwa amakwaniritsa zofunikira za ma orchid.
Kenako, pendani njira zonse zomwe zingakhale zotayika za otayika:
- kusakwanira komanso kuthilira kwadzidzidzi;
- kusowa kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
- kusowa kwa chakudya;
- mawonekedwe a mizu.
Momwe mungabwezeretse bwino tsamba la tugor mu Phalaenopsis orchid takambirana pansipa. Njira yoyenera kuthirira iyenera kuyikidwa. Ngati, patapita kanthawi mutathirira, mawonekedwe a duwa akukhala bwino, ndiye chifukwa chake. Kumwaza kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe azikhala owoneka bwino komanso kuti masamba awonekere - chinthucho chimachotsedwa. Mutatha kudyetsa, masamba amawoneka bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti duwa linalibe chakudya.
Matenda a Orchid Okhudzidwa
Kuti mupeze mizu, muyenera kuchotsa duwa pamphika, kupenda bwino mizu kuti mupeze ndikuchotsa zowola ndi zouma pothana ndi zigawo ndi sinamoni ufa kapena makala. Kukhalapo kwa madipoziti amchere kuchokera kwa feteleza kumachotsedwa chimodzimodzi. Mutha kubwezeretsanso mizu mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito chosangalatsa chakukula kwa mizu.
Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira mtundu woyenera wa gawo lapansi, ngati silikugwirizana, m'malo mwake mukhale ndi yatsopano. Sinthani malo a maluwa, ngati ayatsidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa kapena ali pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Zambiri. Panthawi yonse yotsimikizira, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba ndi yankho lamadzi a succinic acid, mutha kuwonjezera madzi ochepa kuthirira.
Kuti mubwezere turgor mwachangu ndikuwoneka bwino pa duwa:
- succinic acid imawonjezeredwa pamadzi, chomera chowuma chimatsitsidwa pamenepo kwakanthawi;
- chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi kuthilira madzi chimaphwa, chimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi latsopano.
Pambuyo kumuika
Maluwa ogula atagulitsidwa mwachangu, nthawi zambiri amatengera matenda ndi kufa kwake.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amagulidwa mwachangu, osadikirira kutha kwa maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, golosaleyo imakhala ndi poto kapena chidutswa cha sphagnum. Amasunga chinyezi bwino, chomwe ngakhale osathirira chingayambitse kuvunda kwa gawo lapansi ndi mizu.
Ngakhale duwa lakunja liziwoneka lathanzi kwakanthawi, mafangayi agunda kale mizu ndi zina zake. Kuibwezeretsa ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yosagwira.
Ngati duwa lidasinthidwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo masamba amataya kufalikira ndikufota, ndikofunikira kusanthula kachitidwe kothirira, onetsetsani mpweya wabwino ndi nthawi yakuuma mizu. Kulephera m'dongosolo (kuthirira pafupipafupi) kudzapangitsa kuchepa kwa mizu mkati mwa thankiyo, ngati kuponya mpweya kumakhala koipa mmenemu.
Chithandizo cha Orchid ndi chisamaliro
Kugula chomera chanthete m'malo ogulitsira sichinthu wamba. Nthawi zambiri, duwa logulidwayo limakhala ndi chizindikilo chamadzi, kutembenuka kwa mizu ndi gawo lotsika la tsinde. Palinso zizindikiro zooneka za fungus ndi bacteria bacteria.
Kukhalapo kwa malo amdima ndi owala, mikwingwirima masamba amawonetsa matenda ambewu.
Matenda a ma virus ndi oopsa kwambiri komanso osachiritsika, amawonekera mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambitsa matenda. Bakiteriya - toyesa ofooka nthawi zambiri amavutika, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa duwa chifukwa cha kufa kwa mizu.
Maonekedwe, kuphatikiza mawanga, zolembera pamafuta masamba zimawonetsa matenda am'mimba omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri kutentha kukatsika. Kupitilira muyeso kumabweretsa kukula kwa mycosis, matenda owopsa a fungus, mtsogolomo mabacteria azilumikizana nawo.
Matenda a tsamba la Orchid
Pokhala ndi chowuma, kukula kwa mycosis kumachedwa, ngati kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu kumapita mwachangu kuposa momwe bowa amafalikira, ndiye orchid amatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndicho kuthamanga kwa masamba amasamba.
Njira yayikulu yolimbana ndi mycosis - njira zopewera:
- pambuyo kumuika, kuvomerezedwa mankhwala ndi antifungal wothandizira;
- Kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri kuthilira ndi kusayenda kwa madzi, bafa.
Ngati mbewu ikadwala, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito zofananira ndi kupewa:
- kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira;
- kuchepetsa chinyezi cha mpweya;
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala antifungal.
Zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi kudula komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi madera omwe akukhudzidwawo komanso kukonza magawo omwe ali ndi sinamoni kapena makala amathandizika.
Njira zina, monga mkuwa wa sulfate, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Zomwe mnyumbayo ndi zosiyana mosiyana ndi malo obiriwira komanso malo obiriwira. Mtundu wogulawo uyenera kuzolowera ndi kuzolowera m'malo atsopano. Pakadali pano, maluwawa amatha kutaya masamba 2 ochepa ndikuchepetsa pang'ono turgor pa ena onse. Koma pomwe mizu ndi masamba ake atsopano akuwonekera, maluwa amayamba kuwoneka bwino.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zonse za chomera chonse kuti chisafooke nthawi yomwe mawonekedwe akuwonekera, chifukwa chisamaliro chokhazikika potsatira njira zaulimi sichitenga nthawi yochulukirapo ngati nthawi yodwala.
Mukamayendetsa nyengo yozizira kapena kusunga orchid pa kutentha kwa + 16 ° C, zimakhala zotheka kuwona masamba a frostbite pama masamba a mawonekedwe a ntchofu odzola ngati mucosa. Kuteteza chomera, ndikofunikira kuyamba kubwezeretsa duwa.
Masamba ndi maluwa Frostbitten
Masamba okhala ndi malo otere sangabwezeretsedwe. Kuti banga lisalowe pamtengo, lichotseni pamtengo posachedwa, chifukwa:
- pangani kumapeto kwa pepalalo;
- bwino kukoka ma halves mbali zosiyanasiyana;
- achotseni pamtengo;
- kuchotsera pamalowo kumakonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Kuchotsa dothi lamasamba otentha sikumasiya zotsalira zomwe zimawola chifukwa cha chinyontho, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa maluwa.
Kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndikukhazikitsa njira zaulimi kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale duwa lomwe kwa nthawi yayitali lidzakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi mivi yake yoyenda mosangalatsa.
