Duwa la Cyperus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, primer

Duwa la Kupro ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa komanso chosasangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa magawo ena a mkati omwe amafunika kukongoletsa.

Kodi cyperus akuwoneka ngati banja liti?

Kupapa kwa gumbwa ndi mayina ofanana a maluwa omwewo. Chomera ndikuyimira ma herbaceous osatha a banja la sedge. Pansi pazachilengedwe, imakula mpaka 3 m kutalika, kunyumba - ilibe kukula kochititsa chidwi.

Maonekedwe a Kupro

Zomwe zimayambira mchikhalidweyi ndi zomata, maulemu, ma evalu am'madzi amapezeka pa iwo. Masamba aatali komanso owonda amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina, mitundu ina imadziwika ndi maluwa okongola.

Mitundu wamba

Mndandanda wazomera zodziwika bwino m'nyumba waperekedwa:

• Cyperus yokongola - masanjidwe amtali, mpaka 30 cm kutalika. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zipinda zazing'ono.
• Cyperus variegate - yokhala ndi masamba opyapyala, odera, okhala ndi masamba opindika. Zingwe zimamwazika papa pepala.
• Cyperusus gumbwa - m'chilengedwe chimamera m'madambo aku Egypt ndi ku Ethiopia. Masamba akulu Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence, omwe amapezeka pazisoni zazikulu.
• Kubalalitsa cyperus - kumakula mpaka 0,9 m, kumasiyana pamagawo ochepa. Zambiri zopapatiza komanso zopindika zimapezeka kumadera oyambira. Pali mitundu yocheperako, yomwe kukula kwake sikupitirira 40 cm.
• Tsiperus Zumula - mankhwala othandizira amphaka. Chomera chimati chinyontho ndi kuthirira, chitha kumera mumphika wokhazikika kapena padziwe lanyumba.

Paperusus

Kuchiritsa katundu

Kuphimba kwa nyumba ya cyperus kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwona ndi kufalikira kwa magazi mu ubongo. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa tulo, kupweteka mutu, kusokonezedwa.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa maluwa

Chisamaliro cha nyumba cha chiperus chimafuna kudziwa malamulo a kulima. Kupanda kutero, sangakondweretse eni ake ndi masamba owala, ayamba kutaya ndikuwuma pang'onopang'ono.

Cyperus Helfer

Kutentha

Chomera chimafuna m'chilimwe kuti chizitha kutentha 18-18 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'miyezi yozizira, +14 ℃ ndi zokwanira.

Kuwala

Duwa lakunja limafuna kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Chochitikacho chikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa kuwotcha pamasamba ndikuwonetsa dzuwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuthirira

Chomera sichimalekerera kuthirira kwamadzi m'bokosi, komanso kumwalira mwachangu m'nthaka youma mopitirira muyeso. Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azithira madzi poto - ndikosavuta kuyendetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikuchotsa zotsalira zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuwaza

Patulani masamba pafupipafupi. Mndandandawu umaphatikizanso njira zamadzi zomwe gawo lobiriwira limamasulidwa kuchokera kufumbi lomwe ladzaza ndi kuipitsidwa.

Madzi othandizira

Chinyezi

Chomera chimafuna chinyezi 70%. Kuti azisamalira, kapu yamadzi, kasupe wokongoletsera kapena aquarium amayikidwa pafupi ndi bokosilo.

Dothi

Chikhalidwe chimafunika dothi losalowerera kapena lozama pang'ono, lomwe limayimiriridwa ndi:

• turf;
• humus;
• silika;
• mchenga;
• nthaka yamasamba.

Poto woyenera

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Njira yovuta ya mchere imayambitsidwa m'masiku a masika. Njira zotsatirazi zimachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse kapena kamodzi pamwezi.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

M'nyengo yozizira, tsamba lotsatira lamkati la ku Kupro limafunikira zowunikira zina. Chiwerengero cha kuthirira chimachepetsedwa ndi 2 zina. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kangapo.

Kudulira

Kusamalira cyperus yosakanikirana kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kwa mphukira zobiriwira. Mukanyalanyaza malangizowo, mbewuyo imadzakhala mtundu womwewo pakapita nthawi. Mphukira zachikale, zachikasu kapena zofooka zidzafuna.

Momwe mungafalitsire cyperus

Kuberekanso kwa cyperus ndikotheka m'njira zingapo. Wofesa aliyense amasankha njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Ciperus kuchokera ku mbewu imamera molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Zomera zimabzalidwa mumsanganizo wamchenga.
2. Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi papendekeka pang'ono.
3. Mukhazike iye pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
4. Chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena zikopa - kuti apange zotsatira zake zobiriwira.
5. Mabokosi amathandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuthilira.
6. Pambuyo pakuphulika kwa masamba okhala ndi masamba awiri, achinyamata amabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Kulima mbewu

Mizu yodula

Kudula kumaphatikiza kuphukira achinyamata, ndikugawa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Zidutswa zomwe zimakhala mu kapu yamadzi zimaphuka msanga, kenako zimakhala m'mabokosi.

Mpweya wagona

Zipangizo zofunikira ndizogulitsa achinyamata zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwa chakale. Akadulira, amagwira gawo limodzi la tsinde, ndikuyandikira "pansi". Maambulera amayenera kuyang'ana pansi. Pakapita kanthawi, mbewuzo zimayamba kuchulukana ndipo mutha kudikirira kuti maonekedwe atsopano aziphuka.

Kubalana ndi rosettes

Zosankha zina

Poika anthu akuluakulu, kugawa kwa tuber kumachitika. Zomera zoyimirazo zimabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana. Panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, mfundo zomwe zidulidwazo zimakonkhedwa ndi mpweya wofukiza kapena makala.

Thirani

Kukula kwachichepere kumafunikira chomera chamtundu uliwonse, mbewu zachikulire zaka zitatu zilizonse, monga zimafunikira. Mutha kubzala chomera nthawi iliyonse pachaka, palibe zofunika zapadera pankhaniyi.

Denga lamadzi limathiridwa pansi pa bokosilo. Chikhalidwe chizikhala gawo limodzi mwa kotala yonse. Chifukwa cha mizu yopanda malire, mizere yosaya koma yosankha mabokosi amasankhidwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Matenda ambiri amabwera chifukwa cholakwika ndi wolimayo kapena pakuwononga tizirombo touluka.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Mavuto ndi kuphukira kwa kanjedza ka cyperus ndi kutaya masamba nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kuthirira kosakwanira. Nkhaniyi imathetsedwa ndikuwonjezera kuthirira.

Masamba amatembenuka

Kusintha kwamtundu wamtundu wa ma pepala kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuyatsa kapena kuwukira kwa tizilombo. Mu mtundu woyamba, chikhalidwecho chimasinthidwa ku windowsill yotentha, chachiwiri - mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Kuuma masamba kumachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chinyezi. Chithandizo chake chimakhala kupopera mbewu pachikhalidwe ndi malo omwe ali pafupi nawo kuchokera ku mfuti yopopera pafupifupi kawiri pa tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapu yamadzi imawululidwa kapena chidebe chimasamutsidwa pafupi ndi aquarium.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa masamba kumalumikizidwa ndi kutentha kochepa - chomera chimafuna boma la +15 ℃ kapena kuposa. Bokosilo liyenera kusamutsidwa kuchipinda chofunda, ndipo masamba ndi zitsamba zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Tizilombo

Chikhalidwechi chikuwukiridwa ndi kangaude, ma mebubug, mavu, zovala zoyera. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi zimaperekedwa:

• punctri pamphepete mwa mapepala;
• tsamba loyera lomwe limapangidwa mkati mwa masamba ndi pansi pa masamba;
• Kusintha ndi chikaso cha gawo lobiriwira;
• zokutira zomata ndi zoyera.

Whitefly ndi imodzi mwazilombo zazikulu za cyperus

Mavuto ena

Kukula pang'ono kwa mbewu kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa michere padziko lapansi. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikusintha zina mwa zigawo zapamwamba ndi dothi lachonde kapena zina.

Ngati zimayambira zatsopano sizikuwoneka, kuchepa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala gwero. Bokosilo limasamutsidwira kum'mawa kapena kum'mwera kwa windowsill, osayiwala kuti asungunule chikhalidwe, kuteteza ku kuyaka.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Pali zikhulupiriro kuti chikhalidwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungokongoletsa nyumba, komanso kuti mulandire mphamvu. Chomera chimatha kusamalira mabanja ndikuteteza mabanja onse ku mavuto:

• kubera;
• zolinga zoyipa za alendo ndi okondedwa;
• chitukuko cha mayiko ovuta.

Tsiperus (kuti isasokonezedwe ndi phala) imanena za mbewu zomwe sizifunikira kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera komanso mikhalidwe yapadera kuti ikhalepo. Kutsirira kwakanthawi, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira zingathandize kukulitsa chikhalidwe chokongola komanso chathanzi.