Peony Chikasu

Masamba okhala ndi maluwa achikasu adawonekera mochedwerapo kuposa anzawo a mitundu ina. Obereketsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana adakhala nthawi yayitali kuti atenge maluwa okongola kwenikweni. Zofanizira zonse za padzuwa zidataya khungu, zimakhala zoyera. Mtundu wamtundu wamtchire Chikoko cha Korona wasunganso chikasu chake.

Korona Wachikuda wa Peony (Paeonia Itoh Yellow Crown) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yazakale

Mitundu yosakanizidwa inabadwa ku Japan mu 50s ya XX m'ma ndi katswiri T. Ito. Mtengo wachikasu wa duwa unalandidwa podutsa ngati mitengo ndi udzu. Chifukwa chake maluwa agolide adayamba kufalikira pakati pa olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Peony Chikasu

Chomera chosatha chimakula kwa zaka zingapo m'malo amodzi, chimakula chaka chilichonse, ndipo chimaphimbidwa ndi masamba ambiri achikasu. Pofalitsa, mphukira ya tchire tating'ono imatengedwa. Chomera chachikulu kwambiri kuposa zaka 4 sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Korona Wachikuda wa golide Wamtchire amakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1. Mbali ya dimba la munthu wamkulu imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa amatulutsa pawiri komanso theka-pawiri, m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 17 mpaka 20. Tchire lolimba pamnyengo imodzi limapereka kuchokera 40 mpaka 50 maluwa achikasu. Mchaka wakale, imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndi chipewa.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Chomera chimakhala chodzikulitsa pakukula. Ndikofunika kudziwa zotsatirazi zabwino za haibridi:

• maluwa okongola komanso ochulukirapo;
• fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu;
• kukana kwambiri chisanu;
• chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ndi maluwa tizirombo.

Zoyipa za peony Yellow Crown zikuphatikiza:

• kukhalapo kwa maluwa osakhala achikasu awiri;
• maonekedwe a masamba mkati mwa chitsamba - pomwe sawoneka;
• mtengo wokwanira wa mbande.

Pomwe maluwa akutchire, pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ma phale.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Duwa lotumphuka la Ito Yellow Crown limaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu iliyonse, komanso limatha kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera chokha m'dera loyandikana nalo kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe. Zitsamba zazitali nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa pakati pa bedi la maluwa kapena dimba la maluwa, kenako ndikazunguliridwa ndi mbewu zam'munsi. Ma peonies achikasu amabzalidwa panjira zamunda. Ngati musintha chilengedwe chomera chaka chilichonse, mumapeza mawonekedwe apaderadera atsopano.

Peonies mu zikuchokera

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Lamulo lalikulu mukamakula Ito Yellow Crown peony (dzina lina ndi Bartzell Peony) ndikusankha malo oyenera. Chomera chimakonda malo otentha a dzuwa. Kusamalidwa koyenera panthawi yake kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhale ndi chitsamba chabwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola.

Kubzala ndi mizu

Tchire zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo imakumbidwa, kenako ndikuidula mbali zingapo, kuti iliyonse ikhale ndi mphukira zingapo. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa dzenje. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi sinamoni wapansi kapena malasha osankhidwa.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Peonies obzalidwa kasupe ndi yophukira. Alimi okhwima amalangizidwa kubzala kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Mabasi amayenera kubzalidwa m'malo oyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Kuti masamba amamangidwa bwino komanso kuti azikula bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka tchire ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kwakukulu. Zomera sizilekerera mafunde a mphepo, komanso kufalikira kwa madzi apansi panthaka. Peonies amakula chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake sungathe kuwadzala pafupi ndi mbewu zazikulu.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Choyamba muyenera kuthira nthaka. Monga gawo la nthaka yachonde iyenera kukhalapo: humus, phulusa lamatabwa ndi zina zowonjezera mchere. Muzu womwe wakumbidwa umagawidwa m'magawo kuti aliyense akhale ndi masamba atatu.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Peony yagolide imabzalidwa motere:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya.
2. Konzekerani tchire laling'ono lomwe linayikidwa pakati, owazidwa ndi lapansi.
3. Nthaka yozungulira tchireyi imathiridwa.
4. Thirani mbewuyo ndi madzi ndikufalitsa mulch mozungulira mozungulira.

Kubzala peonies

Kusoka (kwa kuswana)

Mbeu zokulira sizitsimikizira pamakhala zachikasu. Njira yofalitsira ma Ito peonies ndiyovuta. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zingapo kuyembekezera kuti mphukira ziwoneke.

Mbewu zochokera ku mbewu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Ayenera kukhala osakhwima. Kenako, kuti imathandizire kumera, stratization imachitika. Kuti tichite izi, njere zimayikidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndikutentha mpaka 30 ° C. Kenako chilichonse chimayikidwa m'firiji pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, pambuyo pake. Pakatha miyezi itatu, njere zikuluma. Ayenera kubzala mu peat kwa miyezi itatu, ndikukula pamtunda wa 5 mpaka 10 ° C.

Kusamalira mbewu

Tchire tating'ono timafunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa. Malamulo aukadaulo azaulimi ndi kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndi kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Peonies sakonda chinyezi chowonjezera. Zomera zothirira ziyenera kutengera nyengo nyengo yamaderawo. Ma potaziyamu-phosphorous amayamba kuwonjezeredwa zaka 3 mutabzala. Izi ndizofunikira kuchita koyambirira kwa maluwa.

Mulching ndi kulima

Mukathilira, nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa udzu. Kutula thukuta kumathandizira kuti chonde chiziwongolera mizu ndi mpweya, ndipo kudula kumathandiza kupewa kuoneka tizirombo ndi bowa. Mulch ndi chowonjezera pamwamba, komanso chosunga chinyezi m'nthaka.

Mankhwala othandizira

Kuteteza tchire la peony ku matenda ndi tizilombo tambiri, njira zochizira matenda zimachitika mbande. Asanabzala, amayikidwa mu yankho la manganese potaziyamu kapena vitriol kwa theka la ola.

Kufalikira kwa Peony Ito Yellow Korona

Inflorescences imayamba kukhazikika kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Mitundu ya peony iyi imadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali - pafupifupi 30 masiku.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Kukula ndi kukula kwa tchire kumayambira kumapeto kwa masika, ndipo kumatha ndi isanayambike chisanu.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Asanayambe maluwa, peonies nthawi zonse amadyetsedwa, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika ndiku kumasula dothi loyazungulira. Nthawi ya maluwa ikangotha, masamba owuma ayenera kudulidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Mutabzala, peony imayamba kutulutsa m'zaka 3-4. Ngati inflorescence simapezeka, vutoli litha kukhala mosasamala, komanso m'malo olakwika. Ngati pali masamba ochepa, ayenera kusankhidwa. Izi zingathandize kukhala pachimake pachimake chaka chamawa.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa itatha, tchire la peony limafunika njira zingapo zotsatizana.

Thirani

Mabasi, omwe sanasinthebe zaka 4-5, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Zomera zazing'ono amazika nazo pamalo abwino.

Kudulira

Mphukira iyenera kudulidwa osachepera 10-20 masentimita kuchokera padziko lapansi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Zomera zazing'ono sizigwirizana kwambiri ndi chisanu, choncho zimafunikira kutetezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira umakonkhedwa ndi humus, masamba agwa, zofunda zayikidwa pamwamba. Zomera zachikulire sizifunikira pobisalira.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Kukhazikika kwa peonies ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kumachepa pomwe kuswana kwaphwanya ndikusamalidwa bwino. Chikhalidwe chimakhudzidwa: powdery mildew, dzimbiri, zowola imvi, mawanga. Popewa ndi kutaya matenda, amafunika kuchita pafupipafupi kuyang'ana mbewu, kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi zodwala, masamba. Muyeneranso kukonza tchire ndi zida zapadera.

Tizilombo tosokoneza bongo monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nyerere ndi zopindika zimawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngakhale kubereketsa zovuta komanso kukwera mtengo kwa mbande, Ito Yellow Crown peony ikufunika pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Mukadzala tchire izi ndi masamba owonda ndi chipewa chobiriwira cha maluwa pamalopo, azikongoletsa kwa zaka zambiri.