Ngati violets angayankhule, angatiuze za mafanizi awo odzipereka kwambiri. Anthu omwe amalima saintpaulia ali ndi chikondi chapadera ndi chisamaliro, kuyamwitsa ndi kulera ziweto zawo zobiriwira kuyambira woyamba mpaka tsamba lomaliza.
Ndipo dzina la mmodzi mwa iwo analidi pakati pa oyambirira - abusa a Helena Lebetskaya, akupanga chozizwa chozizwitsa chaka chilichonse ndi manja ake. Lero tikambirana za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya wolima. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Mwachidule za breeder Elena Lebetskaya
"Ana" ake onse ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia, komanso kumadera akutali. Chipatso chokha cha Leons Yarly chili chosiyana padziko lonse lapansi ndi nyenyezi zazikulu zoyera za chipale chofewa chinamangidwa ndi iye ndipo adalandira mphoto pa mpikisano woyamba wa All-Ukrainian ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa omvetsera. Ma violets ake awiri adalandira mutu wa "zabwino violets ku Ukraine" - "Hot summer" ndi "Impresario". Mitundu Lebetskaya inalembedwa prefixed LE.
Mitundu yambiri yosonkhanitsa
Mafilimu otchuka kwambiri ndi a LE-Antaris, LE-Astrea, LE-Count Cagliostro, chotsatira cha LE-Margarita. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa okongola imakonda kwambiri.
Kufotokozera mitundu ndi zithunzi
"Kirimu wophikidwa"
Mtundu uwu wa violet umasiyanitsidwa ndi rosette yokongola ya mthunzi wowala ndi masamba avy.. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ofanana ndi lace, ndi malire ozungulira m'mphepete (pinki kapena kapezi). Chimake choyamba chochuluka, maluwa ndi otentha ndi oyera-otsetsereka, ndi utoto wobiriwira kumbali ndi phokoso la pinki pamakhala. Masambawo ndi odzaza ndi emerald shades, ozungulira. Tsinde ndi maziko a cuttings ali ndi red pigment.
"Carousel"
Zokongola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi aakulu, mtundu wa lilac, wokhala ndi malire oyera. Zitsulo ndizoyengedwa, ndi mamita masentimita 26. Mthunzi wokhutira woyamba kapena masabata awiri mutangoyamba maluwa, mutatha pang'ono pang'ono.
"Usiku wakumwera"
Mtundu wodabwitsa wa violet uwu ndi chikondi chapadera kwa olima. Masamba ndi aakulu, mu mawonekedwe a supuni, m'mphepete mwawo akuyang'ana mkati. Kwa achinyamata, nthawi yaitali, zotsatirazi zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Peduncles imakula mmwamba. Dothilo ndi lopanda kanthu, lathyathyathya, lokhazikika bwino.
Mtundu umasiyanasiyana ndi wofiira (uli ndi malo akuluakulu a malingaliro) kupita ku mdima wonyezimira (uli ndi zing'onozing'ono). Pakati pamphepete pamakhala zosaoneka bwino zoyera, zomwe zimamera m'tchire pakapita kutentha kwambiri. Pamene violet ikukula, mabala amitundu yambiri amamveketsa kwambiri ndi aakulu.
Ndikofunikira: Amamera mwamsanga ndipo amakula masamba ambiri. Izi zosiyanasiyana zili ndi kubwezeretsa bwino, kudzichepetsa, zosavuta masamba komanso kupereka ana ambiri.
"Elven Garden"
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizongokhala ndi dzina lokongola, komanso zozizwitsa maonekedwe. M'mdima wamdima wobiriwira amabisala nyenyezi zazikulu ziwiri ndi ziwiri zomwe zimakhala zofewa.. Mzere wofiira woyera umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali zazing'ono zam'mimba. Amamasula kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, kutentha sikukhudza zotsatira. Mzerewu ndi wovomerezeka, wopangidwa mosadziwika mu chionetserocho.
"Chilimwe ndi chofiira"
Icho chikusiyana ndi mtundu wowala wa mitundu: maroon wolemera, omwe ali ndi msinkhu amakhala ndi chimbudzi choyera. Mphepete mwawo muli okondwa, masamba a lace, kuwonjezeka kumakula ndi msinkhu. Mtundu sumawalira m'nyengo yotentha yotentha. Kukula kwa maluwa - 5-7 masentimita. Mphepete yoyera ikuwoneka bwino. Mavitamini ndi ofooka, koma amanyamula masamba ambiri ndipo amafunika kuunika bwino kuti likhale lolimba (kusowa kwa kuwala kumachititsa kutambasula).
Masamba, ngati maluwa, aakulu, ochepa. Mapuloteni amatha kukhala osakanikirana, zowonjezera ndizitali. Maluwa, kuyambira pa woyamba, wochuluka komanso wambiri. Pa unyamata wawo, izi zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, atapanga mawonekedwe abwino amayamba kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Zimabereka ndi ana, zimapereka zambiri komanso mofunitsitsa. Kulima kuli bwino kusankha window sill, pamene imakula kwambiri mozama mu chipinda ndipo imatha kufota.
Tikupempha kuti tiwonere vidiyoyi za mitundu ya violet "LE-Leto wofiira":
"Zinsinsi za Paris"
Zachiyambi, koma zosiyana siyana. Kawirikawiri, masambawa amakana kukwanira mpaka maluwa atatu akuwonetsa mwini mwini yekha "roaches". Masamba ndi mdima, scalloped, ali ndi dashes oyera. Maluwa a lilac ndi maroon, okhala ndi golide wonyezimira kapena wobiriwira m'mphepete mwaja ndi diso lakuda pakati.
"Mkazi wa Phiri la Copper"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamera nthawi yaitali komanso yochuluka - mpaka miyezi inayi. Maluwa akale ndi atsopano amapanga maluwa okongola. Masambawo amadziwika, ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndi mapiri a wavy. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka masentimita 5), amodzi ndi awiri, okhala ndi malire ambiri. Peduncles wandiweyani, yosalala.
Mu mitundu yachikulire, mtundu uli wolemera, ndi kuwonjezera kwa mithunzi yamkuwa, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu. Mukakhala m'nyumba zonyansa ndi kutentha, mtundu wa petal umakhala wakuda, makamaka m'mphepete. Kukula kwathunthu pang'onopang'ono.
Timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kanema za mtundu wa violet "LE-Mkazi wa Copper Mountain":
"Lilac chifundo"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa maluwa owala kwambiri. Rosette ya kukula kwakukulu ndi masamba angapo amaoneka okongola.. Masamba ndi ofunika kwambiri, ochepa. Ndili ndi msinkhu, maluwa amakula ndikuwawala, amajambula mu mtundu woyera ndi wa lilac. Chimake chimodzi chikhoza kusiyana ndi chimzake. Ukulu wa masambawo ndi masentimita 6 ndipo umaphuka kwambiri ndipo umakula ndi ana ambiri.
Maloto a Pinki
Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yobiriwira yobiriwira, masamba ofewa ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki. Border - wavy, wachinyama, fuchsia, yoyera yoyera maso. Nkhumbazo zimaphimbidwa ndi siliva zokutira, zowonongeka, zowonongeka.
"Giselle"
Maonekedwe a maluwawo akufanana ndi paketi ya ballerina. Nkhuku zoyera, tchire, ndi mapiri a wavy. Mukatha, mukhoza kuona chidutswa cha buluu kapena pinki pakati, koma mwamsanga imatha. Maluwa kukula - 6-8 masentimita Sturgeon, wamphamvu, amagwira 4-5 masamba aliyense. Maluwa yaitali komanso oyambirira. Mitundu yodabwitsa imeneyi ikukula mofulumira ndipo imakhala yosasamala.
"Rendezvous Usiku"
Kukongola kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukuwululidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera maluwa mpaka maluwa. Peduncle wamphamvu ndi wamtali. Maluwawo ndi cobalt-buluu, phala ndi velvety, wavy, ndi mmbali yoyera. Masamba ali ochepa, ovunda, wobiriwira mu zomera zazing'ono, kukhala obiriwira kwambiri ndi msinkhu.
"Odalisque"
Maluwa-nyenyezi zazikulu (6-8 masentimita), zodzikongoletsera kwambiri, zamithunzi - kuchokera ku pinki yotumbululuka kupita ku korali, ndi diso lakuda. Ndi msinkhu iwo amakhala olemera. Zojambula za Odaliska sizikuoneka mosavuta. Rosette motley, yosalala, ikhoza kukula mpaka makilogalamu 27. Masamba ndi ozungulira, oyandikana pamwamba. Mphepete mwajambula ndi utoto wobiriwira, mtundu womwewo ndi malemba osasamala pamasamba.
"Le Julia"
Phokosoli lokhala ndi dzina la kukongola kodabwitsa limakhala ndi maluwa okongola, owala ndi buluu la buluu komanso uchi-chikasu. Miyezo yowonjezera, yoyera. Pamene maluwa m'nyengo yozizira amapereka "kapu" yokongola kwambiri kuposa chilimwe.
Flamenco
Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali komanso yosavuta, izi zinapangidwira: rasipiberi-fuchsian, yokhala ndi golide wobiriwira pamphepete ndi masamba. Ndicho chosavuta komanso chochuluka kwambiri cha cultivar.. Masambawa ndi okongola, okongola, otsetsereka a rosettes amakula lalikulu (mpaka 35 cm).
"Hanami"
Peduncles za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zowirira, zamphamvu, zotambasula mmwamba. Anasonkhana pakatikati pa chiwonongekocho. Tengani masamba 2 mpaka 7. Amasiya zofooka, zofiirira, toothed. Pa maluwa oyambirira, maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta, osakhala awiri, mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera momveka bwino: mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka, ndi malingaliro a mthunzi wakuda, wandiweyani ndi wodzaza ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono.
Maluwa amatha sabata imodzi, koma pali zambiri. Mitengo akuluakulu amawoneka olimba kwambiri kuposa ana, maluwa awo ndi akuluakulu komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa maluwawo muli zowonongeka. Kukula kwa violet sikungatheke - kumakula bwino pawindo lozizira komanso kutentha..
Irish Winter
Izi zimaphatikizapo chipiriro chapadera pa kulima - kuyembekezera kuti maluwa oyambirira sanali oyambirira kuposa zaka 1.5, ndipo izi siziri zambiri. Zina zonse ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Mamasamba ake ndi otukuka, obiriwira, ndi white variegation pamphepete.
Maluwa akuluakulu a maluwa angapangidwe ndi zomwe mumakonda. Mtundu - mawonekedwe a makosi, oyera, ndi malire obiriwira - wandiweyani pakati ndikusokoneza pamphepete. Nkhumba zimakhala zowonongeka, masamba a kukula kwapakati, zimakula pang'onopang'ono.
"Cote d'Azur"
Amasiyanitsa mtundu wa ma rosette ndi maonekedwe osapangika a maluwa. Nkhuta zimakhala zonyekedwa, zophimbidwa ndi siliva zophimba, pamphepete mwake pali malire a mdima ndi zofiira za mtundu wachikasu ndi wobiriwira.
Coral Dream
Maluwa - zazikulu zazikulu ndi ziwiri. Mitundu - makorali, ofiira, mpaka mthunzi wosakhala wachilengedwe. Asanafike, ngati kuti ikufalikira, imakhala yoyera. Maluwa achichepere omwe ali ndi minofu amtundu wambiri amaimira mtundu kwa nthawi yaitali.. Blossom kuyambira pachiyambi wochuluka, wandiweyani kapu m'chilimwe. Peduncles wandiweyani, wamphamvu.
Masambawo amatchulidwa, akubiriwira mobiriwira, mkati mwake. Masamba akukula motalika kwambiri, ngati akuphimba poto. Rosette akuthamanga, osasuntha, pafupifupi masentimita 40.
Pambuyo pa maluwa atatu pakati pa masamba amayamba kukulira, kutseka misozi, ndi chomera chimakhala chooneka bwino. Kukula pansi pa kuwala kwa chilengedwe kumapatsa mtundu wa violet kuwala.
Zosiyana
Mitundu ya Lebetskaya imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri kumayambiriro.. Violets amakhala ndi makina okongola omwe amamangidwa ndi emerald wobiriwira kapena masamba osiyana siyana.
ZOFUNIKA: Mukasankha duwa loti limere bwino, muyenera kufufuza mosamala malamulo a chisamaliro. Sizingakhale zovuta kuyendera maulendo angapo operekedwa kwa okondedwa a Saintpaulias, kufunsa amaluwa olima maluwa, kuwerenga mabuku apadera.
Kutsiliza
Kodi wolima aliyense wamaluwa amalota chiyani? Pafupi kuti zokololazo zinakula ndikukula, zomerazo zinali zathanzi ndipo zinkasangalala kwambiri. Elena Anatolyevna akulongosola maloto ake: "Kuti mupeze malingaliro anu, ndibwino kwambiri m'zinthu zonse!" Choncho lolani chinsinsichi chichitike!
