Mitundu ya maula Anna Shpet - chiwindi chachikulu cha kuminda yakumwera kwa Russia. Kuwoneka zaka zoyambirira zankhondo itatha, adapeza okhathamira okhulupirika. Mitengo imakutidwa ndi maluwa osalala mu Epulo, ndipo zipatso zonunkhira zamitundu iyi zimamaliza nyengo yazipatsozo, kukulitsa chithunzithunzi cha kumwera kwa chilimwe.
Koyambira komanso kutengera zamitundu mitundu
Nkhani yakuwonekera kwa maula awa ndi yodabwitsa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu, mwini wa nazale ya mitengo ya zipatso ku Berlin, Franz Špet, adathokoza machitidwe apamwamba a mmera wamapula wochokera ku Hungary. Analimbikitsanso ndikusintha malowo, ndipo pofika 1874 anayamba kugulitsa mitengo yakeyake, napatsa mayina ulemu kwa agogo ake aamuna, a Anna Späth, omwe adayambitsa nazale iyi mu 1782-92. Ku Soviet Union, mitundu ya Anna Shpet idayambitsidwa mu State Register kuyambira 1947.
Popeza zipatso za maula ndizipsa mochedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikule kum'mwera.
- North Caucasus (Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Chechen Republic, Republic of Ingushetia, Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Dera, Stavropol Territory ndi Republic of Crimea),
- Pansi Volga (Republic of Kalmykia, Astrakhan ndi Volgograd).
Mtunduwu umakulirabe ku maiko aku Europe. Plum Anna Shpet adadziwika kuti anali kalasi ya chaka ku Austria mu 2015. Kuchokera kumayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union, imalilidwa ku Ukraine ndi Moldova.
Plum Anna Shpet mu 2015 adadziwika ngati kalasi ya chaka ku Austria
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yamafuta Anna Shpet
Mtengowu ndiwotalikirapo, wapakatikati kukula ndi korona wakuda, wamasamba abwino wozungulira kapena wowoneka ngati piramidi. Sitampu ndi yosalala, ngakhale. Mphukira zake ndi zowongoka, zofiirira. Tsamba lomwe limakhala laling'ono, labwinobwino, labwinobwino, lopindika.
Maluwa a plum iyi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Epulo. Maluwa awiri oyera, akulu akulu amatuluka mbali iliyonse. Chisankho cha pestle chimatuluka pamwamba pa mbawala.
Plum Blossom Anna Shpet mu Epulo
Zipatso ndizambiri, zowonda kapena zamafuta. Unyinji wa maula umodzi ndi pafupifupi 40-50 g. Khungu limakhala lopyapyala, koma lakuthwa, lopakidwa utoto wamdima, pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo palinso khola lofiirira. Ali ngati, wokutidwa ndi wokutira wonyezimira. Thupi limakhala lowonekera, uchi wa golide, nthawi zina umakhala wachikasu. Mwalawo ndiwotalika kukula, wokulirapo, komanso wopindika bwino. Kukoma kwa zamkati ndi kofatsa, kosungunuka, okoma, komanso kosangalatsa acidity. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi mchere: idyani mwatsopano, koma itha kukolola. Zimalekerera mayendedwe bwino ndipo zimatha kusungidwa zatsopano m'chipinda chouma kwa mwezi umodzi.
Chipatso chokhala ndi chizindikiritso chinali chakudya chomwe timakonda kwambiri komanso chokongoletsa mosalekeza cha mikate yobadwa m'mabanja athu. Pokhala ndi nthawi komanso chidwi chofuna kusunga mbewu yanu yaulamu, mutha kupanga zipatso zoyambirirazo. 1.3 kg ya madzi ndi 1 makilogalamu a shuga amatengedwa pa 1 makilogalamu a ma plamu. Madzi omwe ali ndi shuga amathiridwa mumbale zambiri zopanda mano, amavala kutentha kwapakatikati ndikuwubweretsa kwa chithupsa champhamvu. Mukangowiritsa madziwo, onjezani mosaka ma halal plum, mubweretsereni chithupsa ndikuwazimitsa. Madziwo atakhazikika, zipatso zimatulutsidwa ndikuyika mu colander kotero kuti manyuchi akamwe. Mankhwala owazirirawo ayeneranso kuyatsidwa, kuwotchukanso ndi kumizidwa mu chipatsocho. Izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza katatu mpaka ma plums atapeza gloss yosangalatsa. Kenako zimayikidwa pamatayala ndikusiyidwa kuti ziume. Njirayi imathandizira kwambiri pakagwiritsidwe ntchito poyatsira magetsi. Zouma zouma zouma zitha kulungika mu shuga wabwino wamafuta. Maswiti awa opanga okha amakongoletsa tebulo lililonse.
Zipatso zomalizidwa zonyezimira zimawala. Amatha kuwaza ndi shuga wabwino kapena kusiyidwa choncho
Plum Anna Shpet mochedwa kucha. Zipatso zimakhwima pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Mitengo siyimasiyana pakukhwima koyambirira. Mbewu yoyamba imapezeka zaka 3-5 mutabzala mmera. Zosiyanazo ndizodzilimbitsa pang'ono. Ndi kulowa zipatso kumapereka mbewu nthawi zonse, ndipo chaka chilichonse pamakhala zipatso zambiri. Mtengo wokhwima wazaka 20 wosamalidwa bwino umapereka kwa ma kilogalamu 120 a maula. Kukhazikitsa zipatso kumachulukirachulukira mdera loyandikana ndi oponyera mungu: Victoria, Catherine ndi Greenclaw Altana.
Zambiri zazikulu za ma obovate maula a Anna Shpet wokutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira
Ma Plum osiyanasiyana Anna Shpet amakhala osasamala mu chisamaliro ndi kulekerera chilala. Matanda ndi masamba siovuta nthawi yozizira-koma, koma zosiyanasiyana zimawonetsa zinthu zambiri zosintha: ngakhale mitengo yowonongeka kwambiri ndi chisanu imatha kuchira kwathunthu.
Ngakhale atachira bwino atazizidwa kuzizira, ndizosathandiza kukula izi kumpoto chifukwa chakumapeto kwa zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, chilimwe chozizira komanso chamvula chimaputa mitengo.
Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndizomvera zamatenda: moniliosis ndi polystigmosis. Matenda ena, maula awa amawonetsa kukana kwapakati. Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe amazindikira kutha kwa nkhuni: mtengo wosakanikawu sungathe kupirira mphepo yamphamvu.
Kubzala maula
Plum Anna Shpet angabzalidwe m'dzinja ndi masika. Kwa iye, amasankha malo okhala ndi dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo zakumpoto ndi nyumba. Madzi oyandikira pansi sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi 2-2,5 m kuchokera padziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kutola danga kutali ndi mitengo yayikulu yomwe imapereka mthunzi. Ndikofunika kuperekanso malo oti mubzale mbande zamitundu yoyambira mungu, ndikutsatira mtunda wa mamita 3-4 pakati pa mabowo. Pakati pa mizere mutha kusiya kusiyana komweko kapena pang'ono.
Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi thanzi, lathunthu, koma osati masamba otseguka. Muli ndi mizu mizu bwino kulekerera kubzala.
Magawo Ogwira Ntchito:
- Patsogolo, kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 70-80, mainchesi 60 cm.Dothi lamtunda lotalikirana limasiyanitsidwa, ndipo mizere yotsika yotsika imachotsedwa pamalowo.
Mukakumba mabowo, dothi lachonde limalekanitsidwa ndi dongo
- Maiko akumwera nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka, ndiye kuti ndowa ya kompositi kapena humus, zidebe za 1-2, peti za phulusa ndi matenthedwe awiri ndi miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya 3,5 makilogalamu. Chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi dothi lake lachonde. Gawo la gawo lomwe linapezedwa limatsanuliranso kuchitsime. Ikani mtengowo kuti khosi la mizu limakwera masentimita 5-6 pamwamba pa nthaka ngati mbandeyo ili ndi mizu yotseguka, yongolani. Ngati ma plums ali ndi chidebe, amathiriridwa madzi asanabzidwe, kuchotsedwa mu chidebe, ndikuyika pakati pa dzenje.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kutalika kwa khosi la muzu
- Onjezani dothi losakaniza, kuti musasiye zolowa. Pobowola dzenje, 2-3 ndowa zamadzi zimabweretsedwa motsatana ndi muzu. Madzi akasiya kumizidwa, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.
Pangani bowo lothirira ndikuthirira madzi ambiri
- Chingwe cha thundu chimaphikidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu watsopano.
Mutabzala, thunthu lozungulira limayikika, kupondereza udzu, kuti nthaka isasungunuke ndikutchingira kuti chinyontho chinyuke
Nthawi yomweyo mukabzala, mutha kukumba mtengo wobzala kum'mwera ndikumanga mmera.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mutabzala, kufupikitsa tsinde mpaka 50-60 cm.Pazaka zitatu zotsatira, mphukira zamphamvu za 4-5 zokha ndizotsala, zowongoleredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikufupikitsa ndi chitatu. Pambuyo pake, kutalika kwa mphukira kumafupikitsidwa ndi kotala ndipo mawonekedwe ochepa a korona amasungidwa. Masika aliwonse, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika, kuchotsa matenda, chisanu, masamba osweka. Komanso musasiye mphukira zomwe zikukula mkati mwa korona kapena kusisita wina ndi mnzake.
Kupanga kolona korona
Ma Plum osiyanasiyana Anna Shpet amawerengedwa kuti ndi odzichitira chidwi kwambiri kwa olima. Ngati mudzaza dzenje ndi humus ndi phulusa nthawi yomweyo, simungadandaule za feteleza kwa zaka ziwiri - zitatu. Chaka chachitatu chakumapeto, ma nitrous mankhwala (urea, ammonium nitrate 20-30 g pa 10 l yamadzi) akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mu dzenje la kuthirira. Asanayambe maluwa, ma plums amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sodium, 30 g pa 10 l yamadzi). Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti feteleza wa nayitrogeni amapatsa masika, phosphorous ndi potashi kumapeto kwa masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Mitundu yambiri ya nayitrogeni imapezeka manyowa, chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba ndi mullein kulowetsedwa kuyenera kupewedwa m'dzinja kuti tisalimbikitse kukula kwa masamba.
Maula amathiramo madzi katatu kapena kanayi pachaka. Ndikofunika kupatsa mitengo yamadzi nthawi yamaluwa, mapangidwe a ovary ndipo mukangokolola. Nthawi zina, muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi dothi lapansi. Izi zimalekerera chilala ndi ulemu.
Kudulira kwina kovomerezeka, chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu, kuyenera kuperekedwa mwezi umodzi kusanachitike nyengo yozizira.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso koyambirira kwamasika, ndikofunikira kupaka tsinde ndi mphukira yayikulu kuti muteteze mitengoyo ku kutentha kochepa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pulima wa plum Anna Shpet alibe kukana kwambiri ndi moniliosis ndi polystigmosis. DKuti muchepetse kukula ndi kufalikira kwa matenda, muyenera kuchotsa masamba agwa, gwero la matenda, ndikuwawononga, popeza bowa ambiri amangopulumuka masamba atangoikidwa m'manda. Njira zochizira ndi prophylactic zimathandizanso chimodzimodzi polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tonse timene timayambitsa matenda. Bowa wothandiza kwambiri yemwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika m'madzimo a chilimwe ndi Chorasi. Pa 10 l a madzi onjezerani 2-3 g ya malonda, sungunulani, sansani mitengoyo pamlingo wa 5 l wa mankhwalawa pa 1 chomera. Chithandizo chotsiriza chomaliza ndi zotere siziyenera kuchitika pasanathe masiku 30 kututa.
Kuti muchite bwino polimbana ndi bowa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya fungicides. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Horus ndi mankhwalawa Sinthani, Fitoflavin, Skor. Mayankho ayenera kukonzedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, malinga ndi njira zotetezera zanu zokha.
Moniliosis, kapena ma plamu a monilial burn
Masika ozizira komanso onyowa amakhumudwitsa mililiosis. Itha kudziwonetsa yokha ngati kupsya masamba kwa zipatso ndi imvi zowola zipatso. Matenda opatsanso michere amakhudzidwanso - mphukira zazing'ono, masamba, ndi ziwalo zoberekera: maluwa, ovary, zipatso.
Moniliosis kapena imvi zowola zimakhudza zipatso za masamba ndi masamba
Matendawa akapita nkhuni, kugwetsa chingamu kumayambira mitengo yofooka, amataya chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo kuuma kwa dzinja kumachepa. Zotsatira zake, mbewuzo zimafa.
Zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa, masamba ndi mphukira zimachotsedwa ndikuwonongeka. Kuchiza ndi fungicides kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, kutaya mtengo kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Polystigmosis
Matenda a polystigmosis, malo owoneka ofiira, kapena kuwotcha masamba ndi matenda oyamba ndi mvula omwe amakula nthawi yamvula. Mawonekedwe achikasu kapena ofiira amawoneka pamasamba. M'chilimwe, mafuta onunkhira amawonekera patsamba la masamba patsamba lesion.
Polystigmosis ndi fungus plum matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nyengo yabwino yamvula.
Mitengo yomwe ikukhudzidwa imataya masamba, imakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena, chifukwa kukana kwawo kumachepa. Makulidwe a mitengo ndi kuuma kwawo kwa nyengo yozizira kumavutikanso.
Zikuwonekedwa kuti chithandizo cha mitengo ndi yankho la urea la 5-7% imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Thirani mpaka malita 5 a yankho pa chomera chimodzi. Izi nthawi yomweyo zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda, ndipo feteleza wa nayitrogeni wa plums.
Tizilombo
Mtengo wathanzi komanso wokonzedwa bwino suvutika ndi tizirombo. Kuti mbeu zisatetezedwe, muyenera kuwapatsa chisamaliro choyenera komanso kupewa kudya, kupewa malo okhuthala, kuchitira ndi kudulira panthawi. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo touluka, ndikofunikira kukopa adani awo achilengedwe - mbalame, kupendekera odyetsa ndikukhazikitsa mbale zakumwa pamalopo. Ndipo ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa omwe ali m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mundawo sindiwo malo olimiramo mitengo ndi kukolola, komanso malo osonkhaniranawo ndikupumulitsira banja.
Kudyetsa mbalame, timakopa adani achilengedwe a tizirombo touluka
Ndemanga
Re: Anna Späth
Chidule: Mauthenga ochokera ku lus Makamaka ena mwa mavulidwewo amabala zipatso, amakoma, mafupa amapaka, osagwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, amakangamira pamtengo nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala okoma kwambiri !!!
Ponena za matendawa, sindikuvomereza, mitunduyi ndi yosakhazikika pamatenda, makamaka ku matenda a impso. Kupanda kutero, zonse ndi zoona. Ndimaona ASh kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri maula kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mitundu iwiri pamalowo - Anna Shpett ndi Renklod Altana, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingafunikire chisangalalo. Kuphatikiza pa kukana matenda oyipa, mitunduyi imakhalanso ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zimafunikira kudziwa pasadakhale: 1. Pamwamba, korona wa piramidi. Mtengo ukakula, ndiye kuti mbewu yonseyo idzakhala kunja kwa malire ofikika ndipo pano popanda makwerero abwino mwanjira iliyonse. 2. Chotupa chofowoka. Zaka zingapo zapitazo AS yanga idadzazidwa ndi chimphepo champhamvu kumbali yake (ndikupepesa kwambiri), popeza idadula mizu. Ngati nthawi zina mumakumana ndi mafunde amkuntho, ndiye kuti ASH ndiwotheka. 3. Zipatso ndizosayenera kwathunthu kuzizira. Pambuyo poti defrosting, kukoma kumachepa kwambiri, zamkati limasandulika kukhala misa ya gelatinous. Mwanjira iyi, AS si mpikisano ngakhale kwa maula wopanda mizu iliyonse kapena minga. Palibe nzeru kulankhula za tsabola pang'ono, chifukwa ndibwino kuti musabzale chopanda chopopera polimira. Mwa njira, RA nthawi zambiri imakhala yosabala, koma yophatikizika ndi ASh ndi abwino kupukutirana wina ndi mnzake.
bauer. Volgograd
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11043
... Anna Shpet, m'malingaliro anga, safuna kupukutidwa konse, adakula m'munda ndi ine, yekha ngati chala, amakhala nthawi zonse m'mazipulamu ...
elena.p
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-2362-p-3.html
Kain21429 adati: "Masana abwino, ogwiritsa ntchito pa forum omwe adamva za Anna Shtip plum omwe anganene za izi, kodi ndibwino kubzala m'chigawo cha Yaroslavl?
Kaini, patsa Anna wako ulusi ku Ukraine, ndipo kumpoto kwako kuyang'ana ulusi womwe ndi wozizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Mashenka, Dasha, mochedwa Vitebsk (kuchokera kwakukulu kwambiri), Ochakov chikasu, Muscovite waku Hungary, Tula wakuda (kuchokera kakang'ono) ...
toliam1. Saint Petersburg
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/4467/page-86
Ngakhale komwe adachokera kunja, Anna Shpet maula adakhazikika kale kumwera kwa Russia. Zipatso zake zokhala ndi uchi, zokhala ndi buluu wamdima, zimamwa ndikuwoneka bwino komanso kununkhira kwam'mawa usiku.
