Kupanga mawotchi ndi manja anu ndi kophweka. Pali nthawi pamene nkhuku zinamenyedwa m'mabotolo, zidebe, ngakhale pansi pa nyali ya tebulo. Koma ndibwino kupanga makina opangira nyumba malinga ndi malamulo ena.
Cholinga cha bukuli ndi chophweka, pogwiritsa ntchito makina ogulitsa mafakitale komanso zopangidwa kunyumba, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Ogwira ntchito - anthu okhala m'mudzi - amanena za 90% za zomwe zimatulutsa nkhuku, nkhanu ndi nkhuku.
DIY yophatikizapo
Alimi ambiri amatha kubzala anapiye kuchokera ku atsekwe kupita ku zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nkhuku - mafakitale kapena opangidwa ndi manja.
Kufunika kwa kanyumba kosungira nyumba kumadalira makamaka kuti nkhuku siingakhalepo nthawi zonse, ndipo anyamata amafunika kukwezedwa mu nthawi yoyenera.
Kusankhidwa kwa zithunzi
Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mazira, "makulitsidwe", ndi kubereka ana ngati mawonekedwe a nkhuku, pokhapokha ngati pali chipangizo chofunikira m'nyumba - chofungatira.
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Zithunzi ndi kufotokoza
Chojambula ichi chimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa ndipo chimayidwa ndi mbali ndi mkati ndi plywood. Polyfoam imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsekemera kwa kutentha.
Pamwamba pa denga la chipinda chapakatikati mumadutsa mzere umene wapadera wapadera wa mazira amakhazikika. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachitsulo, chomwe chimatulutsidwa kudzera pamtundu wapamwamba, chimatembenuka ndi mazira akutembenuzidwa.
Sitimayi (25 * 40 cm, kutalika kwa masentimita 5) imapangidwa ndi matope a zitsulo zokhazikika, maselo omwe amakhala ndi 2 * 5 cm ndipo ndi waya wa 2mm, tray ili ndi nyani yaing'ono ya nylon pansi. Ikani mazira vertically, ndikumapeto kosavuta.
Ma nyali anayikidwa pamunsi pa thupi (25 W aliyense) amatumikira monga chimbudzi. Mipatso iliyonse ili ndi tsamba lachitsulo lolemera makilogalamu 1 mm, lomwe limayikidwa pa njerwa ziwiri zofiira.
Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunika, musambe ndi madzi muyezo wa 10 * 20 * 5 cm, omwe amapangidwanso ndi tini, amaikidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito matepi opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a waya, omwe amapachikidwa, omwe amachititsa kuti madzi asamuke.
8-10 mabowo omwe ali ndi mamita 20-30 mm akugwedeza padenga la chipindacho, mabowo 10-12 mmunsimu. Njirayi imalola kuti mpweya wabwino ulowemo, wothira chophimba.
Ponena za kusungidwa pansi ndi manja awo mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yathu.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti thyme ili ndi zotsutsana?
Pa mtengo ndi mphamvu ya autonomous gasification, werengani apa.
Ponena za kusungidwa pansi ndi manja awo mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yathu.Kuchokera ku firiji yakale
Kawirikawiri, firiji yakale imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chofungatira. Ichi ndi chipinda chokonzekera bwino, zonse zomwe zatsala ndi kukhazikitsa zigawo zing'onozing'ono - ndipo mukhoza kubzala mbalame zazing'ono.
Chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsa kanyumba kowonjezera. Kuti apereke mosavuta, matabwa awiri amamangirizidwa ku thupi lomwelo. Kuchokera pansi, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mipiringidzo ndipo zimapukutidwa ndi zokopa.
M'bwaloli mupange zozizira zamapanga. Kutenga kumaphatikizidwa pakati, ndipo kuteteza mzere kuchoka ku kusintha kwamasamba, manja ndi ulusi amalowetsedwa, omwe amamangiriridwa ndi mzere wochuluka.
Mafelemu onsewa ali ndi mafelemu awiri omwe ali ndi mapuloteni omwe ali oyenera kuti asunge ma trays pamalo omwe angoyendetsedwe. Mu chingwe chapamwamba chotchedwa refuel chingwe, chomwe chimakwera pa injini.
Mkati mwake, thupi la firiji limatenthedwa ndi kutsekemera, monga lamulo, ndi magalasi a fiberglass, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukuyenera kuika pulasitiki ya pulasitiki kumalo onse opumira.
Kuchokera ku thovu
Zitsulo zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa, yomwe imatulutsidwa panja ndi pepala, ndipo mkati mwake imakhala ndi pulasitiki yotupa kapena yowonongeka ndi yotentha, kudzaza chofungatira ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mafakitale amodzi.
Kutentha kwapadera
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muike bwino malo otenthetsera m'chitetezo chopanda mawonekedwe. M'magulu osiyana omwe amadzipangira okha amapezeka mosiyana: pansi pa mazira, pamwamba pa mazira, kuchokera pamwamba, kumbali, kapena kuzungulira.
Kutalika kwa mazira kupita ku chimbudzi chotengera kumadalira mtundu wa moto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mababu akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mtunda uyenera kukhala osachepera 25 masentimita, ndipo ngati mutasankha waya wamtundu ngati chipangizo chotentha, ndiye kuti masentimita 10 ndi okwanira. Palibe ma drafts omwe ayenera kuloledwa, mwinamwake ana onse amafa.
Chithunzi chowongolera komanso chowongolera cha chipangizocho
Pofuna kukula kwa mimba mkati mwa dzira, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu zina zoyenera kuzizira, zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa ndi zolakwika zenizeni za digiri ya digiri.
Cholakwika ichi chimapangidwa ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha pamwamba pa thireyi ndi mazira othawa ndi zolakwika za kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizo.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbale za bimetallic, ojambula zamagetsi, masensa opanga magetsi monga olamulira otentha.
Kulinganitsa kufotokozera zopangira zopangira
- Wothandizira Magetsi. Iyi ndi mercury thermometer yomwe electrode imagulitsidwa. Ma electrode yachiwiri ndi gawo la mercury. Pakati pa Kutentha, mercury imayenda pamtunda wa galasi ndipo, pofika pa electrode, imatseketsa dera lamagetsi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choti muzimitsa kutentha kwa kachipangizo.
- Bimetallic mbale. Mitengo yotsika mtengo, komanso njira zodalirika kwambiri zotentha Kutentha. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti pamene mbale yomwe ili ndi kutentha kwapadera, imapsa, imayimitsa, ndipo yogwira mpweya wachiwiri, imatseketsa dera.
- Sensenti ya Barometric. Ndilo losungunuka lachitsulo chosungunuka la chitsulo chosanjikizika, ndi kutalika kwake kuposa m'mimba mwake, wodzazidwa ndi ether. Mmodzi wa electrodes ndi chitsulo chomwecho, china chimakhala ndi mamita mamilimita kuchokera pansi. Mukamapsa mtima, mawiri awiri a ether amachulukitsa kuponderezana ndipo pansi zimapindika, motero kumatseketsa dera, lomwe ndi chizindikiro chochotsa zinthu zotentha.
Chovala chilichonse cha Samodel chimakhala ndi kusankha - chomwe chimapangidwira ndi chofungatira chake. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zipangizo zonsezi ndi zotentha kwambiri. Mukhoza, mwa njira, kugula chipangizo chokonzekera chokonzekera.
Kusintha kwa thupi
Kapena, kupatulapo, pangani popanda magetsi awiri, omwe amaikidwa pa bolodi lomwelo. Mbali ya mphuno ya thermometer iyenera kukulumikizidwa ndi zigawo 3-4 za bandage wosabala, kumapeto kwina kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi osungunuka. Yachiwiri ya thermometer imakhala youma. Kusiyana kwa kuwerengedwa kwa thermometer kumatanthauzira chinyezi mu chofungatira.
Miyeso
Posakhalitsa musanayambe makulitsidwe, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kudalirika kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka masiku atatu ndikuyesera kukhazikitsa kutentha kwafunikira.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti palibe kutenthedwa: ngati mkati mwa mphindi 10 nyongolosi ili kutentha madigiri 41, idzafa.
Mu mafakitale opangidwa mwakhama, mazira amagwedeza maola awiri alionse, koma katatu pa tsiku ndikwanira. Ndikofunika kutembenuza mazira, chifukwa pali kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mazira pafupifupi madigiri 2 mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Kukana kwa mazira
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga bwino mazira ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Sunga mazira kwa ana mu malo osasinthasintha, kuwatembenuza iwo nthawi ndi nthawi, kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 12 ndi chinyezi osaposa 80%.
Akutsutsidwa mazira ndi zowonongeka, zoonda kapena zopanda pake, zosaoneka bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha ovoskop, mazira okhala ndi zikopa ziwiri, ndi chipinda chachikulu kunja kwa mlengalenga, amatsutsika.
Mazira asanaikidwe mkati palibe njira yosambachifukwa amawononga filimuyi pamwamba pa chipolopolocho, chomwe chili ndi katundu wina. Mazira akuluakulu sakhalanso othandizira makulitsidwe.
Kusiyana kwa nyengo ya kutentha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame
Mbalame zosiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi zosiyana komanso kutentha. Taganizirani mitundu ina ya mbalame:
- Nkhuku: tsiku 1-2, kutentha ndi madigiri 39, madigiri 3-18 - 38.5, 19-21 - 37.5 madigiri.
- Mabakha: Pa masiku 1-12, kutentha ndi madigiri 37.7, 13-24 - 37.4 madigiri, 25-28 - 37.2 madigiri.
- Wodziimira: pa masiku 1-30 kutentha madigiri 37.5.
- AtsekweA: 1-28 masiku 37.5 madigiri.
- Mitundu ya Turkeys: pa 1-25 masiku a madigiri 37.5, masiku 25-28 - madigiri 37.2.
- Zing'onoting'ono: pa masiku 1-17 a madigiri 37.5.
Tsiku loyamba la anapiye atayidwa
Patsiku loyamba la nkhuku, nkhuku zimakhazikitsidwa mu makhadi a makatoni, pansi pa zomwe amaika nyuzipepala. Popeza nkhuku zimazoloŵera kutentha, zimayenera kupanga zofanana zomwezo kwa kanthawi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani nyali ya desiki m'bokosi.
Nsalu ya nsalu siigwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa nkhuku zimangokhalira kugwedezeka. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, nyama zinyama zimadyetsedwa ndi dzira wowawa kwambiri pamlingo wa theka la dzira pamutu patsiku.
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, nkhuku nthawi zonse zimafuna madzi abwino, ofunda. Kuyambira pa tsiku lachitatu, mapira oyamwa, kanyumba tchizi, otukuka amayamba.
