Maluwa a Chinese - Liana kutalika kufika mamita 15. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu 14 ya schisandra, yomwe imakula ku Far East ya Russia.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale madokotala akale a Chitchaina ndi a ku Tibetan amadziwa zonse za machiritso a Chinese magnolia mpesa ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi ginseng.Mbali zonse za chomera ichi zili zinthu zamagetsi zokhala ndi zamoyo, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakumwa za machiritso, zosakaniza, zokometsera thupi ndi zonunkhira zabwino za mandimu. Chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino ndi zokongoletsera za Chinese Schizandra, anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi malamulo okula ndi kusamalira iwo.
Momwe mungasamalire mandimu ya Chitchaina, malamulo owetsera mbewu
Tiye tikambirane Mmene mungakulitsire mandimu yam'chikasu ku nyumba yake. Maziko opambana pakakula Chinese mandongrass ndi kusankha malo obzala. Lemongrass salola kulemba, kutulutsa mthunzi, koma imabereka zipatso bwino. Choncho, m'pofunika kudzala liana kuchokera kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo, koma mbali ya pansi ya mbeuyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi zitsamba zochepa kapena maluwa.
Chomerachi chimafuna nthaka ndi zowonongeka. Sitilekerera madzi ochulukirapo, koma ndi okhudzana ndi chinyezi, motero tsiku lotentha ndi kofunika kuti utulutse zomera ndi kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, kukulitsa nthaka ndi nthaka youma kapena masamba atatha kuthirira. Pafupifupi 60ml ya madzi ofunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi wokhala wamkulu. Komanso, nthaka pansi pa lemongrass imafunika kutuluka mpaka 2 cm masentimita.
Ndikofunikira!Chilembo chaching'ono cha Chinese chikhoza kukhala chodziwika bwino komanso chokhala ndi monoecious. Mu zomera zowonongeka, chiŵerengero cha maluwa ndi chachimuna chimakhala chosiyana malinga ndi chilengedwe, chotero, pofuna kukolola kotsimikizirika, ndikofunikira kudzala mbewu za m'munda umodzi wosagonana.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji Chinese mandongrass?
Kusamalira mandimu ya Chitchaina kumakhalanso kudyetsa bwino. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch, pamene kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthaka.
Mukafuna zakudya zamasamba
M'zaka zoyamba za moyo, mandimu imatha kubzalidwa ndi masamba a manyowa kapena humus. Manyowa amchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chachitatu mutabzala.
Kodi kudyetsa chomera
Mchere wothira mchere wokwanira mankhwalawa nitrate, nitrophoska, potaziyamu sulfate, superphosphate. Kuyambira organic - manyowa, zowuma za mbalame, kompositi, phulusa la nkhuni.
Ndondomeko yodyetsa
Kuwaza feteleza zamchere zamchere zimatha katatu pa nyengo yokula. Nthawi yoyamba iyenera kubereka mu April musanafike mphukira pa mlingo wa 40 g wa potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni pa 1 sq. M. Nthawi yachiwiri - mu nthawi ya kukula kwa ovary 15 g ya potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndi 20 g wa nayitrogeni. Ndipo nthawi yotsiriza - m'dzinja mutatha kukolola phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza wa 30 g koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic masabata atatu pa nyengo yokula.
Kodi mungatani kuti mudulire mandimu
Kudulira mandimu ndi kofunikira osati kungokhala korona, komanso kuonjezera zokolola. M'chaka, pa nthawi ya mphamvu nthambi, ayenera thinned mandimu, kudulira mphukira wa 10-12 masamba. Kugwa, pamene masamba akugwa, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo, kudula nthambi zonse zouma ndi mipesa yakale yosabereka. Ndibwino kuti 5-6 achinyamata mipesa akhalebe kuthengo. M'chaka sichikulimbikitsidwa kudula lemongrass, kuti asayambe kuperewera kwa madzi. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa mpaka theka la mbeu yomwe ili pamtunda. Muzu wa zitsime zimadulidwa pansipa, ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitika mu kugwa ndi kumapeto. 
Ndikofunikira!Kuti tipewe kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa mizu ndi imfa ya Schisandra, n'zosatheka kuchotsa mphukira yonse.
Kulemba kwa Lemongrass
Tiyeni tiyankhule tsopano za momwe tingabweretsere mandimu. Ngati lemongrass yakula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndipo idabzalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamene tsamba lachitatu likuwonekera. Kumalo okufesa mbande akhoza kukula kwa zaka 2-3, kenaka kuziika pamalo opitirira. Mbewu zowonjezera kuchokera ku cuttings zimakhala zokonzedweratu zokonzedwanso kwa kuziyika mu chaka chachitatu, pamene mizu imakula bwino. Ndibwino kuti musamalire mbande za mandongrass mu kugwa - kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa September mpaka October, pamene kutentha kumatha. Pamaso pa nyengo yozizira, mbande idzayamba mizu ndipo idzakula mwamphamvu kumayambiriro kwa masika. Koma kumayambiriro kwa masika, mu April, lemongrass ikhoza kuikidwa.
Pakulima lemongrass musanayambe kukonza dzenje 40 cm ndikati cm 50-60 masentimita, pansi pazimene muyenera kuika ngalande - dothi lophwanyika, lophwanyika mwala kapena wosweka njerwa. Lembani dzenje bwino ndi kusakaniza kwa sod, tsamba la masamba ndi humus, lopangidwa mofanana. Pofuna kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa ndi superphosphate.
Mukamabzala, samalani kuti mizu ya mizu ikhale pamtunda. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono zimakhazikika mosavuta, ndipo musanayambe kuika mandimu yambiri, yesani phindu lonse ndi kupweteka, komanso kuwonjezera pokonzekera malo atsopano, yesetsani kukumba ndi chivundikiro cha nthaka, chifukwa mandimu salola kulema kwa mizu. Pambuyo pa kuziyika, zomera zimathiriridwa mochulukira ndipo zowumitsidwa kwa masabata 2-3.
Momwe mungamangire zothandizira mandimu
Thandizo kwa magnolia a Chitchaina ndizofunikira kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino komanso maonekedwe okongola. Popanda kuthandizidwa, liana yotere idzakula chitsamba, nthambi sizidzatetezedwa bwino, ndipo maluwa aakazi sadzawonekera.
Ndikofunikira!Thandizo lofunika kwambiri la lemongrass ndi trellis, lomwe liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga mutabzala.Chombocho chiyenera kuwonjezeka mu nthaka mamita 0.5 m, kuti icho chikhale cholemera chomera. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa trellis ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2.5 ndi m'lifupi mamita 3, waya akutambasulidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 30, mlingo woyamba ndi 0,5 m kuchokera pansi. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, lemongrass iyenera kumangirizidwa, kenako idzapota pothandizira yokha. Lemongrass kapena khoma la nyumbayo likhoza kuzungulidwa bwino, chifukwa izi, mmalo mwa trellis, zikhazikitsanso makwerero omwe akugogomezera kumanga. Ndiponso lemongrass imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma.
Mankhwala otchedwa mandongrass a Chinese: momwe angakolole ndi kusunga mbewu
Kukolola kwa mandimura kumapeto kwa September - October, kudula masango ndi mpeni wonse, kuti asawononge mipesa. Musasankhe zipatso zamkuwa kapena zitsulo zosakanizidwa, chifukwa zimapangidwira mmenemo - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madengu, mabokosi kapena zida zowonongeka. Zokolola ziyenera kukonzedwa mkati mwa maola 24, chifukwa zipatsozo zimawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri.
Mitengo ya mandimu imalimbikitsidwa kusungirako. Kuti muumitse zipatso kwa masiku atatu, akhoza kuumitsidwa pansi pa denga, kenako amasankhidwa ndi zouma mu uvuni pa 50-60 ° С. Zipatso zowuma zimasungidwa pamalo ouma, mpweya wokwanira kwa zaka zingapo.
Mukhoza kugaya zipatso ndi shuga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 ndi kusungira mu firiji, mungathe kufalitsa, mukhoza kufinya madzi, kuti muwawononge bwino popanda kuwononga maenje, Sakanizani ndi shuga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2, losindikizidwa ndi kusungidwa pamalo ozizira. Jams, jams, compotes, vinyo amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za lemongrass, koma kuti zisungidwe zonse zopindulitsa za zipatso za mandimu sizingathe kuziwotcha kupitirira 60 ° C.
Mukudziwa?Zipatso za Schisandra Chinese kummawa zimatchedwa zipatso za zokonda zisanu, chifukwa zonse zimakhala zokoma, zowawa, ndi zowawa, ndi zamchere, ndi zamchere.
Kukonzekera kwa mandimu m'nyengo yozizira
Maluwa a Chinese - zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi malo ake. Choncho, musachotse zomera zotsalira kuchokera ku zothandizira, sizikusowa chitetezo, ndipo ndi chisanu mpaka 35 ° C zitha kutaya gawo limodzi la korona, lomwe lidzachira mwamsanga. Koma, ngati chisanu chifikira 40 ° C, ndiye kuti mukufunika kukula mandimu pazitsulo ndikuchotsani ku chithandizo cha nyengo yozizira ndikuchiphimba ndi masamba owuma. Mbande, mapapiko ndi achinyamata zomera mpaka zaka 3-4 za moyo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma a 10-15 masentimita kapena spruce nthambi. Ngati mphukira za zomera zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono, zingachotsedwe ku chithandizocho komanso zimaphimbidwa.
