Zojambula za tsiku - Izi ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zimapezeka m'madera a ku Africa ndi Asia ndi madera ozungulira.
Pakalipano, mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yosiyanasiyana yamasiku amadziŵika, ambiri mwa iwo amakula monga zokongola zomera ndi zipatso mbewu.
Mitengo ya kanjedza yamkati imatha kukula pakhomo ndi maofesi. Chomerachi chimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chake akhoza kupezeka popanda mapepala a tsikuinagulidwa mu sitolo kapena pamsika.
Mitundu ya kanjedza yamtengo (chithunzi ndi dzina)
Mtundu wa kanjedza: mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri.
Canary
Amakula m'zilumba za Canary, posankha miyala ndi miyala. Chomeracho chiri ndi thunthu lolunjika, lomwe akhoza kufika 12-15 mamita mu msinkhu komanso mamita 1 m'kati mwa chilengedwe. Pamene mukukula tsiku la Canary kunyumba, kukula kwake kuli kochepa kwambiri.
Masamba zazikulu, zamawonekedwe a nthenga, ndi mtundu wa buluu. Ikhoza kuphuka kokha m'chilengedwe, sizikuchitika pakhomo.
Pamene mukukula tsiku la Canary panyumba, m'pofunikira kusankha malo owala, kutentha kumene m'nyengo yozizira sikugwera pansi pa madigiri 10. Mukakhala m'nyumba, ziyenera kukhala bwino mpweya wabwino. M'chilimwe chomeracho chimafunika kupita kumlengalenga, ndikuchiyika mumthunzi.
Masiku odzala ayenera kuchita mu mphika wapamwamba wokhala ndi chimbudzi chokwanira chodzaza madzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, kuthira nthaka, manyowa ndi manyowa monga osakaniza dziko lapansi.
Momwe mungameretse tsiku la Canary, onani mu kanema.
Spring ndi chilimwe Chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, koma kupatula madzi ochepa. M'nyengo yozizira kuthirira ndiko kuchepa. Kuonjezera apo, ndi koyenera kupopera nthawi zonse ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba ndi fumbi.
Kuswana Tsiku lachitsamba limapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mbewu - ngakhale mbewu zachinyamata zimakhala ndi mwayi wapamwamba wothamanga.
Robelena
Amakula m'madera otentha a ku Laos, pakati ndi kummwera kwa China, Vietnam, m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi miyala. Ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wambiri - chimangidwechi chimalola zomera kuti zipirire mitsinje yambiri. Kawirikawiri amakumana ndi Robelena imakula mpaka mamita 1-2, kawirikawiri mpaka mamita 3, ndi thunthu lakuya kwa masentimita 10. Mitengo ya mtundu wa nthenga imakula kukula mamita 1-2.
Mtundu wamtundu uwu wotchuka kwambiri minda ya zomera ndi malo ogulitsira okha, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwazing'ono, kuchepa msinkhu, komanso zinthu zosadzichepetsa zomwe zilipo.
Pamene mukukula Robelena panyumba, ndi bwino kukhala pafupi ndi mawindo akumwera. Komabe m'chilimwe, m'nthawi ya kutentha kwakukulu, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa chitetezo choonjezera kuchokera ku dzuwa. Nthawi yachisanu Kwa tsiku, m'pofunika kukonza kuunikira kwina kuti alandire kuwala kwa maola 12-14 tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe ikuchitika. madzi okwanira ambiri, kupeŵa madzi ochulukirapo. Mafuta owonjezera kuchokera ku poto pambuyo pake ayenera kuyamwa. Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wonyezimira - umayenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi owiritsa ndikupukuta masamba ndi fumbi.
Kuswana Masiku angapangidwe onse mothandizidwa ndi mbewu komanso kupatulidwa kwa mabanki kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu. Kukula kwa mbewu kumapezeka pang'onopang'ono - kuchokera pa miyezi itatu kufika pa chaka chimodzi.
Palmate
Amakula ku North Africa, Arabia Peninsula, Iraq ndi Iran, m'malo otupa omwe ali m'madera ozungulira a ku Libyan ndi a ku Nubiya. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu chuma cha padziko lapansi, chifukwa Zipatso za palmate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zouma ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu m'mayiko ambiri ku North Africa ndi Middle East. Algeria ndi Tunisia panopa ndizo zomwe zikutsogolera padziko lonse anthu ogulitsa masiku.
Zitha kukula mpaka mamita 20-30pamene ali ndi thunthu lochepa kwambiri - mpaka mamita 30 m'lifupi mwake, zonse zomwe zimadzaza ndi mapepala a mapesi. Masamba omwewo ndi amtundu wa mamita 6, okonzedwa pamtanda pamwamba pa chomeracho.
Ikhoza kukula kunyumba kuchokera ku fupa la tsiku. Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuigwira m'madzi masiku angapo, kenaka musindikize mosamala chipolopolo kuti mufulumizitse kumera. Thupi lokonzedwa limayikidwa pansi pamtunda pafupifupi masentimita imodzi ndipo limafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Amakula mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.
Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo chimafuna kokha kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu.
Amalekerera bwino kutentha kwapamwamba, komanso amatsutsa nthawi yozizira.
Teofrasta
Chomeracho n'chododometsa kwambiri chifukwa chimagawidwa kudera laling'ono lomwe limakwirira chilumba cha Krete ndi zilumba zina zapafupi, ndi mbali ya kumwera kwakumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Turkey. Phenicus Teofrasta zinalembedwa mu Red Book IUCN chifukwa cha kudula mitengo kosatha monga mitundu yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo oopsya.
Palm imakula mpaka mamita 10. Kutaya mpaka mamita 2-3 kutalika kumakhala ndi maonekedwe a nthenga. Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chimapanga mphukira zazitsamba, chifukwa mitengo ikuluikulu imakula.
Amakhulupirira kukhala Mitedza ya kanjedza yopanda chisanu kwambiri - Malinga ndi zomwe adaziwona, imakhala ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri -11.
Tsiku la teofrasta mokwanira sichipezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba - Chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mavuto pakupanga zinthu zabwino.
Forest
Amagawira ku East India - kumadera ouma, otsika, m'mphepete mwa zigwa. Chigawo chake ndi chakuti mitengo apange nkhalango zonsekuti mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zosaoneka kwambiri. Ma Indiya otentha mtengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga shuga.
Ili ndi thunthu lolunjika, lomwe imakula mpaka mamita 10-12 mu msinkhu ndi 60-80 masentimita awiri. Masambawa amathamangitsidwa, amatsitsidwa pansi ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu a zidutswa 3-4. Mtundu - bluu imvi.
Mitundu ya kanjedza yamtundu wotchuka kwambiri imene imapezeka m'nyumba ndi Canarian, Robelena ndi palmate. Zipatso za kumapeto kwake zingadyanso.
Ndizo chomera chodzichepetsa, sichifuna zinthu zapadera zomwe zilipo komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo.
